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Understanding Farmers’ Intention towards the Management and Conservation of Wetlands

Author

Listed:
  • Naser Valizadeh

    (Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz 7144165186, Iran)

  • Samira Esfandiyari Bayat

    (Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University (TMU), Tehran 1497713111, Iran)

  • Masoud Bijani

    (Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University (TMU), Tehran 1497713111, Iran)

  • Dariush Hayati

    (Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz 7144165186, Iran)

  • Ants-Hannes Viira

    (Institute of Economics and Social Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51006 Tartu, Estonia)

  • Vjekoslav Tanaskovik

    (Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Food-Skopje, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia)

  • Alishir Kurban

    (Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 818 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China
    Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 818 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China
    Sino-Belgian Joint Laboratory for Geo-Information, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Hossein Azadi

    (Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 818 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China
    Department of Geography, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
    Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The aim of the present research was to analyze the farmers’ intention towards participation in the management and conservation of wetlands through the lens of the extended theory of planned behavior (TPB). To do this, a cross-sectional survey of Iranian farmers was carried out. To select the samples, a multi-stage random sampling process with a proportional assignment was employed. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity and reliability were verified using various quantitative and qualitative indicators. The results of the extended TPB using structural equation modeling showed that four variables, namely moral norms of participation in management and conservation (MNPMC), attitude towards participation in management and conservation (APMC), subjective norms towards participation in management and conservation (SNPMC), and self-concept about participation in management and conservation (SCPMC) had positive and significant impacts on intention towards participation in management and conservation (IPMC). The results also revealed that that entering MNPMC and SCPMC into TPB could increase its explanatory power. Also, the fit indicators supported the extended TPB. From a practical point of view, the present study provides justifications and insights for the use of MNPMC, APMC, SNPMC, and SCPMC in policies and programs intended to encourage farmers and local communities to participate in wetlands management and conservation.

Suggested Citation

  • Naser Valizadeh & Samira Esfandiyari Bayat & Masoud Bijani & Dariush Hayati & Ants-Hannes Viira & Vjekoslav Tanaskovik & Alishir Kurban & Hossein Azadi, 2021. "Understanding Farmers’ Intention towards the Management and Conservation of Wetlands," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-18, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:8:p:860-:d:615540
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yaru Chen & Xiao Han & Siyao Lv & Boyao Song & Xinye Zhang & Hongxun Li, 2022. "The Influencing Factors of Pro-Environmental Behaviors of Farmer Households Participating in Understory Economy: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-20, December.
    2. Elisa Giampietri & Samuele Trestini, 2023. "Pro-Environmental Viticulture: Status Quo and Perspectives from Prosecco Winegrowers in Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-12, January.
    3. Hao Zhu & Yibin Ao & Hong Xu & Zhongli Zhou & Yan Wang & Linchuan Yang, 2021. "Determinants of Farmers’ Intention of Straw Recycling: A Comparison Analysis Based on Different Pro-Environmental Publicity Modes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-17, October.
    4. Tiantian Gu & Enyang Hao & Lan Ma & Xu Liu & Linxiu Wang, 2022. "Exploring the Determinants of Residents’ Behavior towards Participating in the Sponge-Style Old Community Renewal of China: Extending the Theory of Planned Behavior," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-19, July.

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