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Long-Term Orientation and Tax Avoidance Regulations

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  • Katarzyna Bilicka

    (National Bureau of Economic Research, Center for Economic and Policy Research, Oxford University Centre for Business Taxation, Park End Street, Oxford OX1 1HP, UK
    Jon M. Huntsman School of Business, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA)

  • Danjue Clancey-Shang

    (Jon M. Huntsman School of Business, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA)

  • Yaxuan Qi

    (Department of Economics and Finance, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China)

Abstract

In this paper, we explore the relationship between the culture of the country where a multinational corporation (MNC) is headquartered and the MNC’s stock market reaction to tax avoidance regulations. Specifically, we examine the different responses of MNCs following the implementation of the 2010 UK reform that restricted profit shifting for a specific group of firms. We find that, in countries with short-term-oriented cultures, MNCs affected by this reform experienced positive stock market responses relative to their unaffected counterparts. This is not found in long-term-oriented cultures. This difference in response can partly be explained by the differing perceptions of the role tax havens play in tax minimization practices between more long-term-oriented cultures and those oriented towards the short term. We provide evidence that investors from more future-oriented cultures may recognize the short-lived effectiveness of a regulation ex ante, and thus price the quasi-exogenous market shock differently than their more short-term-oriented counterparts.

Suggested Citation

  • Katarzyna Bilicka & Danjue Clancey-Shang & Yaxuan Qi, 2024. "Long-Term Orientation and Tax Avoidance Regulations," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-13, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:17:y:2024:i:3:p:102-:d:1349491
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bilicka, Katarzyna & Qi, Yaxuan & Xing, Jing, 2022. "Real responses to anti-tax avoidance: Evidence from the UK Worldwide Debt Cap," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    2. Ashraf, Badar Nadeem, 2021. "Stock markets’ reaction to Covid-19: Moderating role of national culture," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 41(C).
    3. Juan Carlos Suárez Serrato, 2018. "Unintended Consequences of Eliminating Tax Havens," NBER Working Papers 24850, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Merton, Robert C, 1973. "An Intertemporal Capital Asset Pricing Model," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 41(5), pages 867-887, September.
    5. Bilicka, Katarzyna & Clancey-Shang, Danjue & Qi, Yaxuan, 2022. "Tax avoidance regulations and stock market responses," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    6. Chang, Chih-Hsiang & Lin, Shih-Jia, 2015. "The effects of national culture and behavioral pitfalls on investors' decision-making: Herding behavior in international stock markets," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 380-392.
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