IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2023i5p3941-d1077467.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Intensive Urbanization, Urban Meteorology and Air Pollutants: Effects on the Temperature of a City in a Basin Geography

Author

Listed:
  • Patricio Pacheco

    (Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Matemáticas y Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, Las Palmeras 3360, Ñuñoa, Santiago 7750000, Chile)

  • Eduardo Mera

    (Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Matemáticas y Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, Las Palmeras 3360, Ñuñoa, Santiago 7750000, Chile)

  • Voltaire Fuentes

    (Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Matemáticas y Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, Las Palmeras 3360, Ñuñoa, Santiago 7750000, Chile)

Abstract

A qualitative study of thermal transfers is carried out from a record of measurements (time series) of meteorological variables (temperature, relative humidity and magnitude of wind speeds) and pollutants (PM 10 , PM 2.5 and CO) in six localities located at different heights in the geographic basin of Santiago de Chile. The measurements were made in two periods, 2010–2013 and 2017–2020 (a total of 2,049,336 data), the last period coinciding with a process of intense urbanization, especially high-rise construction. The measurements, in the form of hourly time series, are analyzed on the one hand according to the theory of thermal conduction discretizing the differential equation of the temporal variation in the temperature and, on the other hand, through the theory of chaos that provides the entropies (S). Both procedures demonstrate, comparatively, that the last period of intense urbanization presents an increase in thermal transfers and temperature, which affects urban meteorology and makes it more complex. As shown by the chaotic analysis, there is a faster loss of information for the period 2017–2020. The consequences of the increase in temperature on human health and learning processes are studied.

Suggested Citation

  • Patricio Pacheco & Eduardo Mera & Voltaire Fuentes, 2023. "Intensive Urbanization, Urban Meteorology and Air Pollutants: Effects on the Temperature of a City in a Basin Geography," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-20, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:5:p:3941-:d:1077467
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/5/3941/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/5/3941/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chenchen Shi & Xiaoping Zhu & Haowei Wu & Zhihui Li, 2022. "Urbanization Impact on Regional Sustainable Development: Through the Lens of Urban-Rural Resilience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Patricio Pacheco & Eduardo Mera & Giovanni Salini, 2022. "Urban Densification Effect on Micrometeorology in Santiago, Chile: A Comparative Study Based on Chaos Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-22, March.
    3. Ahmed Kanaan & Bernd Leinauer & Matteo Serena & Elena Sevostianova & Burl Donaldson & Igor Sevostianov, 2021. "Effect of Different Landscapes on Heat Load to Buildings," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-13, July.
    4. Cui, Ying & Yan, Da & Hong, Tianzhen & Ma, Jingjin, 2017. "Temporal and spatial characteristics of the urban heat island in Beijing and the impact on building design and energy performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 286-297.
    5. Jinling Quan, 2019. "Multi-Temporal Effects of Urban Forms and Functions on Urban Heat Islands Based on Local Climate Zone Classification," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-35, June.
    6. Tien Manh Vu, 2022. "Effects of Heat on Mathematics Test Performance in Vietnam," Asian Economic Journal, East Asian Economic Association, vol. 36(1), pages 72-94, March.
    7. Ling Hu & Tai-Wei Chang & Yue-Shi Lee & Show-Jane Yen & Chih-Wen Ting, 2023. "How Does Sustainable Leadership Affect Environmental Innovation Strategy Adoption? The Mediating Role of Environmental Identity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-12, January.
    8. Paul Eduardo Vásquez-Álvarez & Carlos Flores-Vázquez & Juan-Carlos Cobos-Torres & Sandra Lucía Cobos-Mora, 2022. "Urban Heat Island Mitigation through Planned Simulation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-15, July.
    9. Yingjun Wu & Guiying Li & Taicheng An, 2022. "Toxic Metals in Particulate Matter and Health Risks in an E-Waste Dismantling Park and Its Surrounding Areas: Analysis of Three PM Size Groups," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-15, November.
    10. Zishu Sun & Zhigang Li & Jialong Zhong, 2022. "Analysis of the Impact of Landscape Patterns on Urban Heat Islands: A Case Study of Chengdu, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-15, October.
    11. Atefeh Tamaskani Esfehankalateh & Jack Ngarambe & Geun Young Yun, 2021. "Influence of Tree Canopy Coverage and Leaf Area Density on Urban Heat Island Mitigation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-14, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Stelian Dimitrov & Martin Iliev & Bilyana Borisova & Lidiya Semerdzhieva & Stefan Petrov, 2024. "UAS-Based Thermal Photogrammetry for Microscale Surface Urban Heat Island Intensity Assessment in Support of Sustainable Urban Development (A Case Study of Lyulin Housing Complex, Sofia City, Bulgaria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-18, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shi, Luyang & Luo, Zhiwen & Matthews, Wendy & Wang, Zixuan & Li, Yuguo & Liu, Jing, 2019. "Impacts of urban microclimate on summertime sensible and latent energy demand for cooling in residential buildings of Hong Kong," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    2. Meng, Fanchao & Zhang, Lei & Ren, Guoyu & Zhang, Ruixue, 2023. "Impacts of UHI on variations in cooling loads in buildings during heatwaves: A case study of Beijing and Tianjin, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    3. Yutian Zhuang & Dixiang Xie & Xijun Yu, 2023. "Urban Tree Canopy and Environmental Justice: Examining the Distributional Equity of Urban Tree Canopy in Guangzhou, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-14, February.
    4. Xie, Xiaoxiong & Sahin, Ozge & Luo, Zhiwen & Yao, Runming, 2020. "Impact of neighbourhood-scale climate characteristics on building heating demand and night ventilation cooling potential," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 943-956.
    5. Xu, Xiaoyu & González, Jorge E. & Shen, Shuanghe & Miao, Shiguang & Dou, Junxia, 2018. "Impacts of urbanization and air pollution on building energy demands — Beijing case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 98-109.
    6. Li, Honglian & Yang, Yi & Lv, Kailin & Liu, Jing & Yang, Liu, 2020. "Compare several methods of select typical meteorological year for building energy simulation in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    7. Sara Majid & Xin Zhang & Muhammad Bilawal Khaskheli & Feng Hong & Patricia Jie Hung King & Imran Haider Shamsi, 2023. "Eco-Efficiency, Environmental and Sustainable Innovation in Recycling Energy and Their Effect on Business Performance: Evidence from European SMEs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-30, June.
    8. Lingfei Shi & Feng Ling & Giles M. Foody & Zhen Yang & Xixi Liu & Yun Du, 2021. "Seasonal SUHI Analysis Using Local Climate Zone Classification: A Case Study of Wuhan, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-13, July.
    9. Taher Safarrad & Mostafa Ghadami & Andreas Dittmann, 2022. "Effects of COVID-19 Restriction Policies on Urban Heat Islands in Some European Cities: Berlin, London, Paris, Madrid, and Frankfurt," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-25, May.
    10. Kyent-Yon Yie & Tsair-Wei Chien & Yu-Tsen Yeh & Willy Chou & Shih-Bin Su, 2021. "Using Social Network Analysis to Identify Spatiotemporal Spread Patterns of COVID-19 around the World: Online Dashboard Development," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-15, March.
    11. Chia-Ho Wu & Chih-Hong Huang & Yeou-Fong Li & Wei-Hao Lee & Ta-Wui Cheng, 2020. "Utilization of Basic Oxygen Furnace Slag in Geopolymeric Coating for Passive Radiative Cooling Application," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-15, May.
    12. Yan Liu & Zhijie Wang, 2023. "Research Progress and Hotspot Analysis of Urban Heat Island Effects Based on Cite Space Analysis," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-19, May.
    13. Vu, Tien Manh & Yamada, Hiroyuki, 2023. "Legacies of Vietnam's imperial examinations, 1075–1919: More investment in education and better educational outcomes," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(1), pages 2-14.
    14. Chen Yang & Qingming Zhan & Sihang Gao & Huimin Liu, 2019. "How Do the Multi-Temporal Centroid Trajectories of Urban Heat Island Correspond to Impervious Surface Changes: A Case Study in Wuhan, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-21, October.
    15. Meizi You & Riwen Lai & Jiayuan Lin & Zhesheng Zhu, 2021. "Quantitative Analysis of a Spatial Distribution and Driving Factors of the Urban Heat Island Effect: A Case Study of Fuzhou Central Area, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-19, December.
    16. Jaehyun Ha & Yeri Choi & Sugie Lee & Kyushik Oh, 2020. "Diurnal and Seasonal Variations in the Effect of Urban Environmental Factors on Air Temperature: A Consecutive Regression Analysis Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-21, January.
    17. Nasim Eslamirad & Abel Sepúlveda & Francesco De Luca & Kimmo Sakari Lylykangas & Sadok Ben Yahia, 2023. "Outdoor Thermal Comfort Optimization in a Cold Climate to Mitigate the Level of Urban Heat Island in an Urban Area," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-28, June.
    18. Yang, Xiaoshan & Peng, Lilliana L.H. & Jiang, Zhidian & Chen, Yuan & Yao, Lingye & He, Yunfei & Xu, Tianjing, 2020. "Impact of urban heat island on energy demand in buildings: Local climate zones in Nanjing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    19. Georgia Spyrou & Byron Ioannou & Manolis Souliotis & Andreas L. Savvides & Paris A. Fokaides, 2023. "The Adaptability of Cities to Climate Change: Evidence from Cities’ Redesign towards Mitigating the UHI Effect," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-21, April.
    20. Li, Xiaoma & Zhou, Yuyu & Yu, Sha & Jia, Gensuo & Li, Huidong & Li, Wenliang, 2019. "Urban heat island impacts on building energy consumption: A review of approaches and findings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 407-419.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:5:p:3941-:d:1077467. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.