IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v17y2025i14p6360-d1699513.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Transmission Mechanism and Spatial Spillover Effect of Agricultural New Quality Productive Forces on Urban–Rural Integration: Evidence from China

Author

Listed:
  • Cuiping Zhao

    (College of Economics and Management, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Siqing Wang

    (College of Economics and Management, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Yongsheng Xu

    (College of Economics and Management, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China)

  • Peng Hou

    (College of Economics and Management, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China)

  • Ying Zhang

    (College of Economics and Management, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China)

  • Xiaoyong Liu

    (College of Economics and Management, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China)

Abstract

Urban–rural integration (URI) plays a crucial role in advancing rural revitalization and the modernization of agriculture. Nevertheless, numerous nations encounter persistent obstacles, including inefficient resource mobility across urban–rural divides and uneven industrial distribution, while striving to foster such integration. Agricultural new quality productive forces (ANPFs) offer an innovation-led production framework fueled by advances in agricultural technology, allowing urban–rural integration (URI) through improved resource mobility between cities and rural regions. Utilizing panel data from 30 Chinese provinces (2013–2022), this study employs a two-way fixed effects model, mediation analysis model, threshold regression model, and the spatial Durbin model to investigate the transmission mechanism and spatial spillover effect of agricultural new quality productive forces (ANPFs) on urban–rural integration (URI). The findings show the following: (1) Agricultural new quality productive forces (ANPFs) significantly influence urban–rural integration (URI). (2) The influence is significantly stronger in western China than in the eastern and central regions. (3) Industrial restructuring and upgrading (IND) function as a mediating influence in this connection. (4) The role of informatization (INF) has a dual-threshold effect. (5) Geographically, while these forces promote local integration, they may impede progress in nearby regions. This study provides new empirical insights into the factors that influence urban–rural integration (URI) and proposes policy solutions to promote sustainable regional development.

Suggested Citation

  • Cuiping Zhao & Siqing Wang & Yongsheng Xu & Peng Hou & Ying Zhang & Xiaoyong Liu, 2025. "The Transmission Mechanism and Spatial Spillover Effect of Agricultural New Quality Productive Forces on Urban–Rural Integration: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-22, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:14:p:6360-:d:1699513
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/14/6360/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/14/6360/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yongqiang Zhang & Guifang Ma & Yuan Tian & Quanyao Dong, 2023. "Nonlinear Effect of Digital Economy on Urban–Rural Consumption Gap: Evidence from a Dynamic Panel Threshold Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-22, April.
    2. Chenchen Shi & Xiaoping Zhu & Haowei Wu & Zhihui Li, 2022. "Urbanization Impact on Regional Sustainable Development: Through the Lens of Urban-Rural Resilience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-17, November.
    3. Zhengxin Li & Chengjun Liu & Xihui Chen, 2022. "Power of Digital Economy to Drive Urban-Rural Integration: Intrinsic Mechanism and Spatial Effect, from Perspective of Multidimensional Integration," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-20, November.
    4. Muziyun Liu & Hui Liu, 2024. "The Influence and Mechanism of Digital Village Construction on the Urban–Rural Income Gap under the Goal of Common Prosperity," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-20, May.
    5. Xianjuan An & Lijun Meng & Xueting Zeng & Lixuan Ma, 2025. "How Urban–Rural Integration Symbiosis Can Ameliorate the Socioeconomic Inequity in Ecological Space: Evidence from Yunnan, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-23, March.
    6. Li Lin & Tianyu Gu & Yi Shi, 2024. "The Influence of New Quality Productive Forces on High-Quality Agricultural Development in China: Mechanisms and Empirical Testing," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-19, June.
    7. Congjun Rao & Yue Gao, 2022. "Evaluation Mechanism Design for the Development Level of Urban-Rural Integration Based on an Improved TOPSIS Method," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-32, January.
    8. Xing Ji & Jia Chen & Hongxiao Zhang, 2024. "Agricultural specialization activates the industry chain: Implications for rural entrepreneurship in China," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(4), pages 950-974, October.
    9. Qingqing Huang & Wenjing Guo & Yanfei Wang, 2024. "A Study of the Impact of New Quality Productive Forces on Agricultural Modernization: Empirical Evidence from China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-21, October.
    10. Mai, Wenjun & Mai, Lijun & Chen, Yanpeng, 2025. "Assessing the expenditure decentralization in enhancing public service quality: Evidence from 29 province in China," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    11. Xolile Ncube & Jamie Pittock, 2025. "Application of social network analysis in determining innovation information exchange at irrigation schemes in Zimbabwe," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(2), pages 447-465, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Qiang Gao & Zixin Feng & Kuang Li, 2025. "Research on the Impact of Marine New Quality Productive Forces on Marine Economic Resilience: A Case Study of 11 Coastal Provinces and Cities in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-31, May.
    2. Debao Dai & Yu Zheng, 2025. "The New Quality Productive Force, Science and Technology Innovation, and Optimization of Industrial Structure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-21, May.
    3. Ziyu Qin & Jia Wang & Yunhan Wang & Lihao Liu & Junye Zhou & Xinyu Fu, 2025. "Assessing the Impacts of New Quality Productivity on Sustainable Agriculture: Structural Mechanisms and Optimization Strategies—Empirical Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-47, March.
    4. Jiabin Han & Ziyi Chen, 2025. "Systemic Analysis of Rural Land Tenure Reform on Sustainable Urban–Rural Integration: A System Dynamics Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-23, July.
    5. Ying Wang & Jiaqi Li & Yiqi Fan & Wanling Chen, 2025. "High-Standard Farmland Construction Policy, Agricultural New-Quality Productivity, and Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Crop Cultivation: Evidence from China," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-25, May.
    6. Yu Chen & Yijie Wang & Dawei Mei & Liang Wang, 2025. "Coupling Coordination and Influencing Factors Between Digital Economy and Urban–Rural Integration in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-25, August.
    7. Yanhua Li & Tingyu Zhang, 2025. "How Does the Digital Ecosystem Foster New Quality Productive Forces? A Dynamic QCA of Sustainable Development Pathways in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-24, May.
    8. Chen Huang & Jinlong Zhao & Zhongchen Yang & Liang Wang, 2025. "The Impact Mechanisms of New Quality Productive Forces on Rural Transformation: Evidence from Shandong Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-19, June.
    9. Guofu Li & Xiue Zhang, 2023. "The Spatial–Temporal Characteristics and Driving Forces of the Coupled and Coordinated Development between New Urbanization and Rural Revitalization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-27, December.
    10. Gantian Zheng & Weiwei Wang & Chang Jiang & Fan Jiang, 2023. "Can Rural Industrial Convergence Improve the Total Factor Productivity of Agricultural Environments: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-20, November.
    11. Jiaqi Zhang & Rongrong Zhang & Jiaqi Fan & Xiaoke Guan & Hui Liang, 2025. "Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Urban and Rural Settlements in Tanzania (1975–2020): Drivers, Patterns, and Regional Disparities," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-19, June.
    12. Jiacheng Man & Jianxu Liu & Baomin Cui & Yuanqing Sun & Songsak Sriboonchitta, 2023. "Coupling and Coordination between Digital Economy and Urban–Rural Integration in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, April.
    13. Yue Cheng & Dong Zheng, 2023. "Does the Digital Economy Promote Coordinated Urban–Rural Development? Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-20, March.
    14. Bingchang Li & Xinlan Liang & Cuihua Bian & Fengxin Sun & Zichen Xia & Binghao Sun & Ying Cao, 2025. "Spatial-Temporal Coordination of Agricultural Quality and Water Carrying Capacity in Chengdu-Chongqing," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-30, June.
    15. Wenhui Luo & Gennian Tang & Peiling Yang & Chunxia Jia & Ruize Yang, 2024. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Examining Digital Economy’s Role in Urban Green Development: A Study of the Yangtze River Delta Region," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(3), pages 11250-11285, September.
    16. Zhang, Yong & Jia, Daizheng, 2025. "The impact of inclusive finance and education investment on new quality productivity: The nonlinear mediating effect of education development," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    17. Shibo Gao & Jing Zhang & Zuopeng Ma & Guolei Zhou & Yanjun Liu & Yuliang Liu, 2025. "Digital Economy Development and Urban–Rural Integration in Northeast China: An Empirical Analysis," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-24, May.
    18. Xiuqin Chen & Songzhong Ye, 2025. "Influence of new qualitative productivity forces on quality-effective change in China’s Yangtze river economic belt sports industry: The mediating effect of industry–University–Research Cooperation," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 20(2), pages 1-17, February.
    19. Lulin Liu & Xiaojie Ma & Yaolong Li, 2025. "Does New Infrastructure Promote the Development of Rural Industries? A Nonlinear Analysis Based on Provincial Panel Data from China," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-26, May.
    20. Lin Chen & Ting Dong & Jin Peng & Dan Ralescu, 2023. "Uncertainty Analysis and Optimization Modeling with Application to Supply Chain Management: A Systematic Review," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-45, May.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:14:p:6360-:d:1699513. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.