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Evaluation of Work Mode and Its Importance for Home–Work and Work–Home Relationships: The Role of Resilience, Coping with Stress, and Passion for Work

Author

Listed:
  • Ewa Sygit-Kowalkowska

    (Department of Psychology, Kazimierz Wielki University, Leopolda Staffa 1 St., 85-867 Bydgoszcz, Poland)

  • Andrzej Piotrowski

    (Institute of Psychology, University of Gdańsk, Jana Bażyńskiego 4 St., 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Ole Boe

    (Department of Organisation, Leadership and Management, Inland School of Business and Social Sciences, 2450 Rena, Norway
    Institute of Psychology, Oslo New University College, 0456 Oslo, Norway)

  • Samir Rawat

    (Military MIND Academy, Pune 411060, India)

  • Jelena Minic

    (Faculty of Philosophy, University of Priština, 38220 Mitrovica, Serbia)

  • Alexandra Predoiu

    (Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, National University of Physical Education and Sports, 060057 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Radu Predoiu

    (Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, National University of Physical Education and Sports, 060057 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Žermēna Vazne

    (Department of Sport and Training Theory, Latvian Academy of Sport Education, Brivibas Gatve 333, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia)

  • Andra Fernate

    (Department of Sport and Training Theory, Latvian Academy of Sport Education, Brivibas Gatve 333, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia)

  • Romualdas Malinauskas

    (Department of Physical and Social Education, Lithuanian Sports University, Sporto g. 6, 44221 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Nguyen Phuc Nguyen

    (Faculty of Business Administration, University of Economics—The University of Danang, 71 Ngu Hanh Son, Danang City 550000, Vietnam)

  • John Blenkinsopp

    (Institute of Psychology, Oslo New University College, 0456 Oslo, Norway)

  • Mária Martinská

    (Department of Social Science and Languages, Armed Forces Academy of M.R. Štefánik, Demänová 393, 031 01 Liptovský Mikuláš, Slovakia)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated and facilitated the introduction of telework in organizations. This has also impacted the workers’ relationship between work and private life. The aim of the current study was to examine the links between resilience and mode of work (stationary vs. remote) and the work–home and home–work relationships, and whether they are mediated by passion for work and strategies of coping with stress. The study was carried out on a sample of 1251 participants from Great Britain, India, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, and Vietnam. The following measures were used: The Survey Work–Home Interaction, The Brief Resilience Coping Scale, The Passion Scale, and the Brief COPE. Results showed that the more stationary the mode of work, the lower the intensity of the negative influence of personal life on work. Resilience was revealed to have a positive effect on worker functioning. The study also showed a relationship between education and gender and passion for work. Finally, the importance of furthering the knowledge on the home–work and work–home relationships among teleworkers is discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Ewa Sygit-Kowalkowska & Andrzej Piotrowski & Ole Boe & Samir Rawat & Jelena Minic & Alexandra Predoiu & Radu Predoiu & Žermēna Vazne & Andra Fernate & Romualdas Malinauskas & Nguyen Phuc Nguyen & John, 2022. "Evaluation of Work Mode and Its Importance for Home–Work and Work–Home Relationships: The Role of Resilience, Coping with Stress, and Passion for Work," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-19, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:21:p:14491-:d:963664
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yuichiro Otsuka & Osamu Itani & Yuuki Matsumoto & Yoshitaka Kaneita, 2022. "Associations between Coping Profile and Work Performance in a Cohort of Japanese Employees," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-13, April.
    2. Gema Zamarro & María J. Prados, 2021. "Gender differences in couples’ division of childcare, work and mental health during COVID-19," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 11-40, March.
    3. İpek İlkkaracan & Emel Memiş, 2021. "Transformations in the Gender Gaps in Paid and Unpaid Work During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from Turkey," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(1-2), pages 288-309, April.
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    5. Julia L. O. Beckel & Gwenith G. Fisher, 2022. "Telework and Worker Health and Well-Being: A Review and Recommendations for Research and Practice," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-32, March.
    6. Del Boca, Daniela & Oggero, Noemi & Profeta, Paola & Rossi, Mariacristina, 2020. "Women's Work, Housework and Childcare, before and during COVID-19," IZA Discussion Papers 13409, IZA Network @ LISER.
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