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Factors Associated with Subjective Well-Being of Chinese Adolescents Aged 10–15: Based on China Family Panel Studies

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Listed:
  • Hong Shi

    (Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China)

  • Hanfang Zhao

    (Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China)

  • Zheng Ren

    (Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China)

  • Minfu He

    (Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China)

  • Yuyu Li

    (Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China)

  • Yajiao Pu

    (Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China)

  • Xiangrong Li

    (Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China)

  • Shixun Wang

    (Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China)

  • Li Cui

    (Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China)

  • Jieyu Zhao

    (Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China)

  • Hongjian Liu

    (Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China)

  • Xiumin Zhang

    (Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China)

Abstract

(1) Background: This study aimed to explore the factors associated with the subjective well-being (SWB) of Chinese adolescents from a more comprehensive perspective and to analyze the importance of its influencing factors. (2) Methods: Obtained from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) 2018, the research data involved 2316 adolescents aged 10–15. By using the Chi-square test, t -test and binary logistic regression, we investigated the associations of individual-, family- and community-level factors with SWB in Chinese adolescents. To explore the rank of the influencing factors of SWB, the random forest model was set up. (3) Results: In individual-level factors, girls, who were adolescents with higher academic performance and school satisfaction, with the habit of midday napping and reading books, and with higher self-esteem, had a higher SWB. In family-level factors, mothers living at home resulted in a higher SWB, while quarrelling with their parents led to low SWB. In community-level factors, adolescents with better social relationships, social trust and who were better at telling their troubles to others had a higher SWB. Based on the random forest model, the importance degree was ranked, and the top five were decided, including self-esteem (89.949), social relations (43.457), academic performance (31.971), school satisfaction (27.651) and quarrelling with parents (19.026). (4) Conclusions: Self-esteem, social relations, academic performance, school satisfaction and quarrelling with parents are all important variables that are related to the SWB of Chinese adolescents.

Suggested Citation

  • Hong Shi & Hanfang Zhao & Zheng Ren & Minfu He & Yuyu Li & Yajiao Pu & Xiangrong Li & Shixun Wang & Li Cui & Jieyu Zhao & Hongjian Liu & Xiumin Zhang, 2022. "Factors Associated with Subjective Well-Being of Chinese Adolescents Aged 10–15: Based on China Family Panel Studies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:12:p:6962-:d:832975
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