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A 32-Year Longitudinal Study of Child and Adolescent Pathways to Well-Being in Adulthood

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  • Craig Olsson
  • Rob McGee
  • Shyamala Nada-Raja
  • Sheila Williams

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to investigate the relative importance of child and adolescent social and academic pathways to well-being in adulthood (32-years) indicated by a sense of meaning, social engagement, positive coping and prosocial values. Data were drawn from a 15 wave (32-year) longitudinal study of the health and development of around 1000 New Zealanders (Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study, New Zealand). Moderate continuity in social connectedness (0.38) and high continuity in academic ability (0.90) was observed across childhood and adolescence. Adolescent social connectedness was a better predictor of adult well-being than academic achievement (0.62 vs. 0.12). There was evidence of an indirect pathway from adolescent academic achievement to adult well-being through social connectedness (0.29). Indicators of well-being in adulthood appear to be better explained by social connection rather than academic competencies pathways. Implications for promoting longer term well-being during the school years are discussed. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Craig Olsson & Rob McGee & Shyamala Nada-Raja & Sheila Williams, 2013. "A 32-Year Longitudinal Study of Child and Adolescent Pathways to Well-Being in Adulthood," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 14(3), pages 1069-1083, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:14:y:2013:i:3:p:1069-1083
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-012-9369-8
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    1. Antonovsky, Aaron, 1993. "The structure and properties of the sense of coherence scale," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 725-733, March.
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    4. Christopher Villanueva & Elaine Marie Aranda & Amir Austria & Patrick Aquino & Mark Christian Reyes, 2023. "Student Leader’s Well-being in Post-Pandemic," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 10(11), pages 558-567, November.
    5. Katariina Salmela-Aro & Katja Upadyaya & Inka Ronkainen & Lauri Hietajärvi, 2022. "Study Burnout and Engagement During COVID-19 Among University Students: The Role of Demands, Resources, and Psychological Needs," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 23(6), pages 2685-2702, August.
    6. Hong Shi & Hanfang Zhao & Zheng Ren & Minfu He & Yuyu Li & Yajiao Pu & Xiangrong Li & Shixun Wang & Li Cui & Jieyu Zhao & Hongjian Liu & Xiumin Zhang, 2022. "Factors Associated with Subjective Well-Being of Chinese Adolescents Aged 10–15: Based on China Family Panel Studies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-15, June.
    7. Mònica González-Carrasco & Ferran Casas & Ferran Viñas & Sara Malo & M. Eugènia Gras & Lívia Bedin, 2017. "What Leads Subjective Well-Being to Change Throughout Adolescence? An Exploration of Potential Factors," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 10(1), pages 33-56, March.
    8. Mengya Xia & Caitlin M. Hudac, 2023. "Social Connection Constellations and Individual Well-Being Typologies: Using the Loglinear Modeling Approach with Latent Variables," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 24(6), pages 1991-2012, August.
    9. Tess Gregory & David Engelhardt & Anna Lewkowicz & Samuel Luddy & Martin Guhn & Anne Gadermann & Kimberly Schonert-Reichl & Sally Brinkman, 2019. "Validity of the Middle Years Development Instrument for Population Monitoring of Student Wellbeing in Australian School Children," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 12(3), pages 873-899, June.
    10. Jennifer E. Lansford & Anis Ben Brik & Heba Al Fara, 2019. "A Framework for Child Well-Being in the Gulf Countries," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 12(6), pages 1971-1987, December.
    11. Robert J. Klein & Michelle M. Englund, 2021. "Developmental Pathways to Adult Happiness: Social Competence and Timely High School Graduation," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 22(7), pages 3023-3041, October.
    12. Alimila Hayixibayi & Esben Strodl & Wei-Qing Chen & Adrian B Kelly, 2021. "School-based relationships and problematic internet use amongst Chinese students," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(3), pages 1-13, March.
    13. Anne M. Gadermann & Martin Guhn & Kimberly A. Schonert-Reichl & Shelley Hymel & Kimberly Thomson & Clyde Hertzman, 2016. "A Population-Based Study of Children’s Well-Being and Health: The Relative Importance of Social Relationships, Health-Related Activities, and Income," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 17(5), pages 1847-1872, October.

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