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Predictors of Sports Gambling among College Students: The Role of the Theory of Planned Behavior and Problem Gambling Severity

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  • Xin Wang

    (College of Physical Education, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China)

  • Doyeon Won

    (Department of Kinesiology, Texas A&M University—Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX 78412-5820, USA)

  • Hyung Sang Jeon

    (Department of Taekwondo, Yong In University, Yongin-si 17092, Korea)

Abstract

The current study investigated what influences college students’ behavioral intention and behavior towards sports gambling using the theory of planned behavior (TPB) as a theoretical framework. The study also explored the moderation effect of problem gambling severity in the relationships between TPB determinants, behavioral intention, and sports gambling behavior. Data were collected from 334 college students from four different universities in the U.S. and analyzed through partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and multi-group analysis. The results indicated that attitude was the most critical determinant of college students’ sports gambling intentions, followed by the subjective norms, while both behavioral intention and perceived behavioral control were significant predictors of sports gambling behavior. The study also found some meaningful moderation effects of problem gambling severity. Subjective norms were influential on college students with greater problem gambling severity, while attitude was the strongest predictor of recreational sports gamblers. Suggestions on prevention and treatment programs regarding sports gambling and problem gambling are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Xin Wang & Doyeon Won & Hyung Sang Jeon, 2021. "Predictors of Sports Gambling among College Students: The Role of the Theory of Planned Behavior and Problem Gambling Severity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-12, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1803-:d:498390
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
    2. Ryan J. Martin & Sarah E. Nelson & Andrew R. Gallucci & Joseph G. L. Lee, 2018. "Daily and season-long fantasy sports participation and gambling-related problems among a sample of college students at three universities," International Gambling Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(3), pages 395-407, September.
    3. Mal Flack & Marry Morris, 2017. "The temporal relationship between gambling related beliefs and gambling behaviour: a prospective study using the theory of planned behaviour," International Gambling Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(3), pages 508-519, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Doyeon Won & Hyung-Hoon Kim & Jung-Sup Bae, 2021. "Predicting Continued Participation in Government-Initiated Public Sports Clubs: The Role of Prior Knowledge and Awareness through Health Communications," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-11, July.
    2. M. Alonso-Dos-Santos & S. Mohammadi & F. Velasco Vizcaíno, 2023. "The effect of articulation in sports posters on betting behavior," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-11, December.

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