IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i19p10533-d651430.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Progression of the Pathway for Public Health Care during the COVID-19 Outbreak at District Health Office

Author

Listed:
  • Noraziani Khamis

    (Institute for Health Management, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam 40170, Malaysia)

  • Intan Syafinaz Saimy

    (Institute for Health Management, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam 40170, Malaysia)

  • Nor Hayati Ibrahim

    (Institute for Health Management, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam 40170, Malaysia)

  • Nur Khairah Badaruddin

    (Institute for Health Management, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam 40170, Malaysia)

  • Nor Zam Azihan Mohd Hassan

    (Institute for Health Systems Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam 40170, Malaysia)

  • Faridah Kusnin

    (Klang District Health Office, Selangor Health Department, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Klang 41200, Malaysia)

  • Sukhvinder Singh Sandhu

    (Klang District Health Office, Selangor Health Department, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Klang 41200, Malaysia)

  • Masitah Mohamed

    (Klang District Health Office, Selangor Health Department, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Klang 41200, Malaysia)

Abstract

Public health activities under district health offices (DHOs) play a major role in Malaysia’s fight against COVID-19. This article aims to describe and illustrate the public health activity pathway in combating the COVID-19 pandemic, and a team of public health workers who are familiar with DHO work settings was created in April 2020 for that purpose. Review of documents and the Ministry of Health’s updates was carried out, followed by a series of discussions with stakeholders. Based on the steps in the outbreak investigation tasks, the flow of activities from January to May 2020 was listed in line with the phases of the country’s National Movement Control Order 2020. Results show that the activities can be classified into three different sections—namely, the main action areas, category of cases, and level of care. The main process flow of activities comprised the case management and support activities. Case management flow was split into tasks for patients under investigation and persons under surveillance, while the support services existed throughout the phases. The pathways illustrate that the progression of the pandemic translated directly to changes in the pattern of activities, with additional subgroups of activities in accordance with all imposed guidelines.

Suggested Citation

  • Noraziani Khamis & Intan Syafinaz Saimy & Nor Hayati Ibrahim & Nur Khairah Badaruddin & Nor Zam Azihan Mohd Hassan & Faridah Kusnin & Sukhvinder Singh Sandhu & Masitah Mohamed, 2021. "Progression of the Pathway for Public Health Care during the COVID-19 Outbreak at District Health Office," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-18, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:19:p:10533-:d:651430
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/19/10533/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/19/10533/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mario Cesare Nurchis & Domenico Pascucci & Martina Sapienza & Leonardo Villani & Floriana D’Ambrosio & Francesco Castrini & Maria Lucia Specchia & Patrizia Laurenti & Gianfranco Damiani, 2020. "Impact of the Burden of COVID-19 in Italy: Results of Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) and Productivity Loss," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-12, June.
    2. Gupta, Divya & Fischer, Harry & Shrestha, Suchita & Shoaib Ali, Syed & Chhatre, Ashwini & Devkota, Kamal & Fleischman, Forrest & Khatri, Dil B. & Rana, Pushpendra, 2021. "Dark and bright spots in the shadow of the pandemic: Rural livelihoods, social vulnerability, and local governance in India and Nepal," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    3. Durizzo, Kathrin & Asiedu, Edward & Van der Merwe, Antoinette & Van Niekerk, Attie & Günther, Isabel, 2021. "Managing the COVID-19 pandemic in poor urban neighborhoods: The case of Accra and Johannesburg," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    4. Carlo Capalbo & Antonio Aceti & Maurizio Simmaco & Rita Bonfini & Monica Rocco & Alberto Ricci & Christian Napoli & Matteo Rocco & Valeria Alfonsi & Antonella Teggi & Giovanni Battista Orsi & Marina B, 2020. "The Exponential Phase of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Central Italy: An Integrated Care Pathway," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-10, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ștefan Cristian Gherghina & Daniel Ștefan Armeanu & Camelia Cătălina Joldeș, 2020. "Stock Market Reactions to COVID-19 Pandemic Outbreak: Quantitative Evidence from ARDL Bounds Tests and Granger Causality Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-35, September.
    2. Hausmann, Ricardo & Schetter, Ulrich, 2022. "Horrible trade-offs in a pandemic: Poverty, fiscal space, policy, and welfare," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    3. Maria Lucia Specchia & Andrea Di Pilla & Martina Sapienza & Maria Teresa Riccardi & Americo Cicchetti & Gianfranco Damiani & Instant Report Group, 2021. "Dealing with COVID-19 Epidemic in Italy: Responses from Regional Organizational Models during the First Phase of the Epidemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-14, May.
    4. Hani Amir Aouissi & Ahmed Hamimes & Mostefa Ababsa & Lavinia Bianco & Christian Napoli & Feriel Kheira Kebaili & Andrey E. Krauklis & Hafid Bouzekri & Kuldeep Dhama, 2022. "Bayesian Modeling of COVID-19 to Classify the Infection and Death Rates in a Specific Duration: The Case of Algerian Provinces," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-18, August.
    5. Aminjonov, Ulugbek & Bargain, Olivier & Bernard, Tanguy, 2023. "Gimme shelter. Social distancing and income support in times of pandemic," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    6. Hamenoo, Emma Seyram, 2024. "Social workers’ perspective on the impact of Covid-19 on clients’ vulnerability in Ghana," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    7. Ouoba, Youmanli & Sawadogo, Natéwindé, 2022. "Food security, poverty and household resilience to COVID-19 in Burkina Faso: Evidence from urban small traders’ households," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 25(C).
    8. Antonio Jesús Ramos-Morcillo & César Leal-Costa & José Enrique Moral-García & María Ruzafa-Martínez, 2020. "Experiences of Nursing Students during the Abrupt Change from Face-to-Face to e-Learning Education during the First Month of Confinement Due to COVID-19 in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-15, July.
    9. Martha Alter CHEN & Erofili GRAPSA & Ghida ISMAIL & Michael ROGAN & Marcela VALDIVIA & Laura ALFERS & Jenna HARVEY & Ana Carolina OGANDO & Sarah Orleans REED & Sally ROEVER, 2022. "COVID‐19 and informal work: Evidence from 11 cities," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 161(1), pages 29-58, March.
    10. Momoka Nakamura & Toshihiro Hattori, 2022. "Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Rural Residents of Japan and Their Interactions with the Outside World," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-12, February.
    11. Giuseppe Vetrugno & Daniele Ignazio La Milia & Floriana D’Ambrosio & Marcello Di Pumpo & Roberta Pastorino & Stefania Boccia & Rosalba Ricci & Fabio De-Giorgio & Michela Cicconi & Federica Foti & Dome, 2021. "COVID-19 Seroprevalence among Healthcare Workers of a Large COVID-19 Hospital in Rome Reveals Strengths and Limits of Two Different Serological Tests," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-10, March.
    12. Czura, Kristina & Englmaier, Florian & Ho, Hoa & Spantig, Lisa, 2022. "Microfinance loan officers before and during Covid-19: Evidence from India," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    13. Ann M. Furbush & Anna Josephson & Talip Kilic & Jeffrey D. Michler, 2024. "Coping or Hoping? Livelihood Diversification and Food Insecurity in the COVID-19 Pandemic," Papers 2409.02285, arXiv.org.
    14. Silvia Faccioli & Francesco Lombardi & Pierantonio Bellini & Stefania Costi & Silvia Sassi & Maria Cristina Pesci, 2021. "How Did Italian Adolescents with Disability and Parents Deal with the COVID-19 Emergency?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-13, February.
    15. Indra Mani Rai & Gavin Melles & Suresh Gautam, 2023. "Community Development for Bote in Chitwan National Park, Nepal: A Political Ecology of Development Logic of Erasure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-19, February.
    16. Nur Khairlida Muhamad Khair & Khai Ern Lee & Mazlin Mokhtar, 2021. "Community-Based Monitoring in the New Normal: A Strategy for Tackling the COVID-19 Pandemic in Malaysia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-22, June.
    17. Bardosh, Kevin & Jean, Lorence & Desir, Luccene & Yoss, Sarah & Poovey, Brianna & Beau de Rochars, Madsen Valerie & Noland, Gregory S., 2023. "Was lockdown worth it? community perspectives and experiences of the Covid-19 pandemic in remote southwestern Haiti," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    18. Mario Cesare Nurchis & Alberto Lontano & Domenico Pascucci & Martina Sapienza & Eleonora Marziali & Francesco Castrini & Rosaria Messina & Luca Regazzi & Francesco Andrea Causio & Andrea Di Pilla & Gi, 2022. "COVID-19 Vaccination Campaign among the Health Workers of Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS: A Cost–Benefit Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-10, June.
    19. Richard P. Fisher & Allan Lewandowski & Tesfayohanes W. Yacob & Barbara J. Ward & Lauren M. Hafford & Ryan B. Mahoney & Cori J. Oversby & Dragan Mejic & Dana H. Hauschulz & R. Scott Summers & Karl G. , 2021. "Solar Thermal Processing to Disinfect Human Waste," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-16, April.
    20. Hongzhang Xu & Jamie Pittock & Katherine A. Daniell, 2021. "China: A New Trajectory Prioritizing Rural Rather Than Urban Development?," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-29, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:19:p:10533-:d:651430. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.