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Factors Influencing Preparedness for Bioterrorism among Koreans

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  • Yujeong Kim

    (Research Institute of Nursing Science, College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41944, Korea)

  • Eunmi Lee

    (Department of Nursing, Research Institute for Basic Science, Hoseo University, Asan 31499, Korea)

Abstract

Bioterrorism is destructive enough to cause a societal collapse, and preparation for bioterrorism is imperative. This study aims to identify the factors influencing preparedness for bioterrorism among Koreans. A total of 1050 subjects were included in the study, which were allocated according to region and age in proportion to population. An online survey was used to examine the following factors: participants’ general characteristics; cognitive factors including perceived probability, perceived seriousness, perceived personal impact, perceived coping efficacy, and perceived resilience; social–contextual factors including perceived governmental preparedness and perceived front-line preparedness; affective responses including affective response to terrorism and anxiety; and bioterrorism preparedness. The factors influencing the level of preparedness for bioterrorism included age, marital status, experience of bioterrorism education, perceived personal impact, perceived coping efficacy, perceived resilience, and perceived front-line preparedness. The factors that most significantly affected the level of preparedness for bioterrorism were perceived coping efficacy and perceived front-line preparedness, with an R 2 of 41.4%. Relevant education and public relations programs should be strengthened to help citizens minimize their exposure and known to inform relevant institutions in the event of suspected bioterrorism, and front-line responders should cultivate their ability to respond to bioterrorism quickly and accurately.

Suggested Citation

  • Yujeong Kim & Eunmi Lee, 2021. "Factors Influencing Preparedness for Bioterrorism among Koreans," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-10, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:10:p:5401-:d:557312
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jennifer E. C. Lee & Louise Lemyre, 2009. "A Social‐Cognitive Perspective of Terrorism Risk Perception and Individual Response in Canada," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(9), pages 1265-1280, September.
    2. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
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