IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v16y2019i20p3803-d274699.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Quality of Work Life and Organizational Performance: Workers’ Feelings of Contributing, or Not, to the Organization’s Productivity

Author

Listed:
  • João Leitão

    (Universidade da Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal
    NECE–Research Center in Business Sciences, 6200-209 Covilhã, Portugal
    CEG-IST–Centro de Estudos de Gestão do Instituto Superior Técnico, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
    ICS–Instituto de Ciências Sociais, 1600-189 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Dina Pereira

    (Universidade da Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal
    NECE–Research Center in Business Sciences, 6200-209 Covilhã, Portugal
    CEG-IST–Centro de Estudos de Gestão do Instituto Superior Técnico, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Ângela Gonçalves

    (Universidade da Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal
    NECE–Research Center in Business Sciences, 6200-209 Covilhã, Portugal)

Abstract

This is a pioneering study on the relationship between quality of work life and the employee’s perception of their contribution to organizational performance. It unveils the importance of subjective and behavioral components of quality of work life and their influence on the formation of the collaborator’s individual desire to contribute to strengthening the organization’s productivity. The results obtained indicate that for workers: feeling their supervisors’ support through listening to their concerns and by sensing they take them on board; being integrated in a good work environment; and feeling respected both as professionals and as people; positively influence their feeling of contributing to organizational performance. The results are particularly relevant given the increased weight of services in the labor market, together with intensified automation and digitalization of collaborators’ functions. The findings also contribute to the ongoing debate about the need for more work on the subjective and behavioral components of so-called smart and learning organizations, rather than focusing exclusively on remuneration as the factor stimulating organizational productivity based on the collaborator’s contribution.

Suggested Citation

  • João Leitão & Dina Pereira & Ângela Gonçalves, 2019. "Quality of Work Life and Organizational Performance: Workers’ Feelings of Contributing, or Not, to the Organization’s Productivity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-18, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:20:p:3803-:d:274699
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/20/3803/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/20/3803/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Boudreau, J.W., 1996. "Human Resources and Organization Success," Papers 96-03, Cornell - Center for Advanced Human Resource Studies.
    2. Jean-Pierre Martel & Gilles Dupuis, 2006. "Quality of Work Life: Theoretical and Methodological Problems, and Presentation of a New Model and Measuring Instrument," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 77(2), pages 333-368, June.
    3. Yasuhiko Deguchi & Shinichi Iwasaki & Hideyuki Ishimoto & Koichiro Ogawa & Yuichi Fukuda & Tomoko Nitta & Tomoe Mitake & Yukako Nogi & Koki Inoue, 2017. "Relationships between temperaments, occupational stress, and insomnia among Japanese workers," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(4), pages 1-13, April.
    4. M. Joseph Sirgy & Dong-Jin Lee, 2018. "Work-Life Balance: an Integrative Review," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 13(1), pages 229-254, March.
    5. Vicente Royuela & Jordi López-Tamayo & Jordi Suriñach, 2008. "The Institutional vs. the Academic Definition of the Quality of Work Life. What is the Focus of the European Commission?," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 86(3), pages 401-415, May.
    6. Jae-hee Kim & Soong-nang Jang, 2018. "Seafarers’ Quality of Life: Organizational Culture, Self-Efficacy, and Perceived Fatigue," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-11, September.
    7. M. Sirgy, 2011. "Theoretical Perspectives Guiding QOL Indicator Projects," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 103(1), pages 1-22, August.
    8. M. Sirgy & David Efraty & Phillip Siegel & Dong-Jin Lee, 2001. "A New Measure of Quality of Work Life (QWL) Based on Need Satisfaction and Spillover Theories," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 55(3), pages 241-302, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Stanley Njaka & Dariah Mohd Yusoff & Yee Cheng Kueh & Siti Marwanis Anua & Edeogu Chuks Oswald, 2023. "Sociodemographic and Workplace Determinants of Quality of Life (Qol) Among Quarry Workers in Nigeria: A Cross Sectional Study," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, December.
    2. Adolfo C. Fernández Puente & Nuria Sánchez-Sánchez, 2023. "The Impact of the Different Dimensions of Job Quality on Job Satisfaction in the Public and Private sector. What is Wrong with the Social Environment?," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, December.
    3. Wani Ambreen Khursheed, 2023. "Work–Life Balance, Supervisor Support, and Life Satisfaction in the Higher Education Sector," Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 11(1), pages 64-92, October.
    4. Rita Paralta & Eduardo Simões & Ana Patrícia Duarte, 2023. "Subjective Well-Being in Organizations: Effects of Internal Ethical Context and Ethical Leadership," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-17, March.
    5. Dina Pereira & João Leitão & Ludovina Ramos, 2022. "Burnout and Quality of Work Life among Municipal Workers: Do Motivating and Economic Factors Play a Mediating Role?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-17, October.
    6. João Leitão & Dina Pereira & Ângela Gonçalves, 2021. "Quality of Work Life and Contribution to Productivity: Assessing the Moderator Effects of Burnout Syndrome," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-20, March.
    7. Sharfa Hassan & Puneet Kaur & Michael Muchiri & Chidiebere Ogbonnaya & Amandeep Dhir, 2023. "Unethical Leadership: Review, Synthesis and Directions for Future Research," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 183(2), pages 511-550, March.
    8. Maria Karanikola & Meropi Mpouzika & Elizabeth Papathanassoglou & Katerina Kaikoushi & Anna Hatzioannou & Ioannis Leontiou & Chris Livadiotis & Nicos Christophorou & Andreas Chatzittofis, 2022. "Work-Related Traumatic Stress Response in Nurses Employed in COVID-19 Settings," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-15, September.
    9. Bimbo Onaolapo Adejare & Gbemi Oladipo Olaore & Ekpenyong Ekpenyong Udofia & Oluwaseun Ademola Adenigba, 2022. "COVID-19 Pandemic and Business Survival as Mediation on the Performance of Firms in the FMCG-Sector," Athens Journal of Business & Economics, Athens Institute for Education and Research (ATINER), vol. 8(3), pages 239-260, July.
    10. Rudy de Barros Ahrens & Luciana da Silva Lirani & Antonio Carlos de Francisco, 2020. "Construct Validity and Reliability of the Work Environment Assessment Instrument WE-10," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-12, October.
    11. Ana Sabino & Ana Moreira & Francisco Cesário & Mafalda Pinto-Coelho, 2024. "Adaptation of the Work-Related Quality of Life-2 Scale (WRQoL-2) among Portuguese Workers," Societies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-20, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Anna S. Gogoleva & Pavel S. Sorokin & Azer G. Efendiev, 2014. "Quality Of Work Life As Methodological Framework In Organizational Studies: State Of The Art And Perspectives For The Future Research," HSE Working papers WP BRP 23/MAN/2014, National Research University Higher School of Economics.
    2. João Leitão & Dina Pereira & Ângela Gonçalves, 2021. "Quality of Work Life and Contribution to Productivity: Assessing the Moderator Effects of Burnout Syndrome," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-20, March.
    3. Ana Sabino & Ana Moreira & Francisco Cesário & Mafalda Pinto-Coelho, 2024. "Adaptation of the Work-Related Quality of Life-2 Scale (WRQoL-2) among Portuguese Workers," Societies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-20, July.
    4. Constantine Tongo, 2015. "Social Responsibility, Quality of Work Life and Motivation to Contribute in the Nigerian Society," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 126(2), pages 219-233, January.
    5. Selda TASDEMIR AFSAR, 2014. "Organizational Commitment and Determinants of the Commitment in the context of Changing Working Conditions: Turkey Example," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences 0702100, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
    6. Agnieszka Krugielka & Grazyna Bartkowiak & Sebastian Dama, 2021. "Functioning of Academic Teachers in the Conditions of the COVID-19 Epidemy in Poland in 2020 (Qualitative Test on the Basis of Self-Assessment)," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 5), pages 269-287.
    7. Jorge Sinval & M. Joseph Sirgy & Dong-Jin Lee & João Marôco, 2020. "The Quality of Work Life Scale: Validity Evidence from Brazil and Portugal," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 15(5), pages 1323-1351, November.
    8. Nguyen Dinh Tho, 2018. "A Configurational Role of Human Capital Resources in the Quality of Work Life of Marketers: FsQCA and SEM Findings from Vietnam," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 13(2), pages 461-478, June.
    9. Renaud Gaucher & Ruut Veenhoven, 2022. "What is in the name? Content analysis of questionnaires on perceived quality of one’s work life," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 1045-1072, June.
    10. Vanessa Molinero de Paula & Júlia Teles & Teresa Patrone Cotrim, 2024. "Organizational and Individual Factors Influencing the Quality of Working Life Among Brazilian University Professors during COVID-19," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-15, July.
    11. Daniel Mónica Sofía Gómez & Javier Luis Armando Galvis-Aponte & Vicente Royuela, 2015. "“Calidad de vida laboral en Colombia: un índice multidimensional difuso”," IREA Working Papers 201528, University of Barcelona, Research Institute of Applied Economics, revised Dec 2015.
    12. Remberto Castro-Castañeda & Esperanza Vargas-Jiménez & Sara Menéndez-Espina & Raúl Medina-Centeno, 2023. "Job Insecurity and Company Behavior: Influence of Fear of Job Loss on Individual and Work Environment Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-9, February.
    13. Nor Azimah Chew Abdullah & Nazlina Zakaria & Nida Zahoor, 2021. "Developments in Quality of Work-Life Research and Directions for Future Research," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(4), pages 21582440211, November.
    14. Jordi López-Tamayo & Vicente Royuela & Jordi Suriñach, 2012. "“Building a “quality in work” index in Spain”," IREA Working Papers 201206, University of Barcelona, Research Institute of Applied Economics, revised Feb 2012.
    15. Lilis Surienty & T. Ramayah & May-Chiun Lo & Azlin Tarmizi, 2014. "Quality of Work Life and Turnover Intention: A Partial Least Square (PLS) Approach," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 119(1), pages 405-420, October.
    16. Ramawickrama J. & H. H. D. N. P. Opatha & PushpaKumari M. D., 2017. "Quality of Work Life, Job Satisfaction, and the Facets of the Relationship between the Two Constructs," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(4), pages 167-182, April.
    17. María Cascales Mira, 2021. "New Model for Measuring Job Quality: Developing an European Intrinsic Job Quality Index (EIJQI)," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 155(2), pages 625-645, June.
    18. Elena Stefana & Filippo Marciano & Diana Rossi & Paola Cocca & Giuseppe Tomasoni, 2021. "Composite Indicators to Measure Quality of Working Life in Europe: A Systematic Review," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 157(3), pages 1047-1078, October.
    19. Deepika Dixit & Anubha Shekhar Sinha, 2020. "I Am My Own Boss: Do I Have Quality of Work-Life?," Working papers 353, Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode.
    20. Mónica Sofía Gómez-Salcedo & Luis Armando Galvis-Aponte & Vicente Royuela, 2017. "Quality of Work Life in Colombia: A Multidimensional Fuzzy Indicator," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 130(3), pages 911-936, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:20:p:3803-:d:274699. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.