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Analyzing and Comparing Biomass Feedstock Supply Systems in China: Corn Stover and Sweet Sorghum Case Studies

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  • Lantian Ren

    (College of Light Industry and Textiles, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, Heilongjiang, China
    Biomass Logistics Department, National Energy R&D Center for Non-food Biomass, Beijing 100193, China
    Biofuels & Renewable Energy Technologies, Idaho National Laboratory, PO Box 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415-2210, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Kara Cafferty

    (Biofuels & Renewable Energy Technologies, Idaho National Laboratory, PO Box 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415-2210, USA
    Environment and Nuclear Business Group, CH2M Hill Companies Ltd., 1000 NE Circle Blvd Suite 10350, Corvallis, OR 97330, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Mohammad Roni

    (Biofuels & Renewable Energy Technologies, Idaho National Laboratory, PO Box 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415-2210, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jacob Jacobson

    (Biofuels & Renewable Energy Technologies, Idaho National Laboratory, PO Box 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415-2210, USA)

  • Guanghui Xie

    (Biomass Logistics Department, National Energy R&D Center for Non-food Biomass, Beijing 100193, China
    College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China)

  • Leslie Ovard

    (Biofuels & Renewable Energy Technologies, Idaho National Laboratory, PO Box 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415-2210, USA)

  • Christopher Wright

    (Biofuels & Renewable Energy Technologies, Idaho National Laboratory, PO Box 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415-2210, USA)

Abstract

This paper analyzes the rural Chinese biomass supply system and models supply chain operations according to U.S. concepts of logistical unit operations: harvest and collection, storage, transportation, preprocessing, and handling and queuing. In this paper, we quantify the logistics cost of corn stover and sweet sorghum in China under different scenarios. We analyze three scenarios of corn stover logistics from northeast China and three scenarios of sweet sorghum stalks logistics from Inner Mongolia in China. The case study estimates that the logistics cost of corn stover and sweet sorghum stalk to be $52.95/dry metric ton and $52.64/dry metric ton, respectively, for the current labor-based biomass logistics system. However, if the feedstock logistics operation is mechanized, the cost of corn stover and sweet sorghum stalk decreases to $36.01/dry metric ton and $35.76/dry metric ton, respectively. The study also includes a sensitivity analysis to identify the cost factors that cause logistics cost variation. Results of the sensitivity analysis show that labor price has the most influence on the logistics cost of corn stover and sweet sorghum stalk, with a variation of $6 to $12/dry metric ton.

Suggested Citation

  • Lantian Ren & Kara Cafferty & Mohammad Roni & Jacob Jacobson & Guanghui Xie & Leslie Ovard & Christopher Wright, 2015. "Analyzing and Comparing Biomass Feedstock Supply Systems in China: Corn Stover and Sweet Sorghum Case Studies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-21, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:6:p:5577-5597:d:51018
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Roni, Md.S. & Eksioglu, Sandra D. & Searcy, Erin & Jha, Krishna, 2014. "A supply chain network design model for biomass co-firing in coal-fired power plants," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 115-134.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaolin Yang & Meng Li & Huihui Liu & Lantian Ren & Guanghui Xie, 2018. "Technical Feasibility and Comprehensive Sustainability Assessment of Sweet Sorghum for Bioethanol Production in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Marco Manzone & Fabrizio Gioelli & Paolo Balsari, 2017. "Kiwi Clear‐Cut: First Evaluation of Recovered Biomass for Energy Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-12, November.
    3. Mohammad S. Roni & Sandra D. Eksioglu & Kara G. Cafferty & Jacob J. Jacobson, 2017. "A multi-objective, hub-and-spoke model to design and manage biofuel supply chains," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 249(1), pages 351-380, February.
    4. Dong Jiang & Tian Ma & Fangyu Ding & Jingying Fu & Mengmeng Hao & Qian Wang & Shuai Chen, 2019. "Mapping Global Environmental Suitability for Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-11, May.
    5. Alessandro Sopegno & Efthymios Rodias & Dionysis Bochtis & Patrizia Busato & Remigio Berruto & Valter Boero & Claus Sørensen, 2016. "Model for Energy Analysis of Miscanthus Production and Transportation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-16, May.
    6. Hernan Chavez & Krystel K. Castillo-Villar & Erin Webb, 2017. "Development of the IBSAL-SimMOpt Method for the Optimization of Quality in a Corn Stover Supply Chain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-29, August.
    7. Shizhong Song & Pei Liu & Jing Xu & Linwei Ma & Chinhao Chong & Min He & Xianzheng Huang & Zheng Li & Weidou Ni, 2016. "An Economic and Policy Analysis of a District Heating System Using Corn Straw Densified Fuel: A Case Study in Nong’an County in Jilin Province, China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-22, December.
    8. Efthymios Rodias & Remigio Berruto & Dionysis Bochtis & Patrizia Busato & Alessandro Sopegno, 2017. "A Computational Tool for Comparative Energy Cost Analysis of Multiple-Crop Production Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-15, June.
    9. Kaiyan Luo & Xingping Zhang & Qinliang Tan, 2018. "A Co-Opetition Straw Supply Strategy Integrating Rural Official Organizations and Farmers’ Behavior in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, October.

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