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An Analysis of Decentralized Demand Response as Frequency Control Support under CriticalWind Power Oscillations

Author

Listed:
  • Jorge Villena

    (CF Power Ltd., Calgary, AB T2M 3Y7, Canada)

  • Antonio Vigueras-Rodríguez

    (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Cartagena, Cartagena 30203, Spain
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Emilio Gómez-Lázaro

    (Renewable Energy Research Institute and DIEEAC/EDII-AB, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete 02071, Spain
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Juan Álvaro Fuentes-Moreno

    (Department of Electrical Eng., Technical University of Cartagena, Cartagena 30202, Spain
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Irene Muñoz-Benavente

    (Department of Electrical Eng., Technical University of Cartagena, Cartagena 30202, Spain
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Ángel Molina-García

    (Department of Electrical Eng., Technical University of Cartagena, Cartagena 30202, Spain
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

In power systems with high wind energy penetration, the conjunction of wind power fluctuations and power system inertia reduction can lead to large frequency excursions, where the operating reserves of conventional power generation may be insufficient to restore the power balance. With the aim of evaluating the demand-side contribution to frequency control, a complete process to determine critical wind oscillations in power systems with high wind penetration is discussed and described in this paper. This process implies thousands of wind power series simulations, which have been carried out through a validated offshore wind farm model. A large number of different conditions have been taken into account, such as frequency dead bands, the percentages of controllable demand and seasonal factor influence on controllable loads. Relevant results and statistics are also included in the paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge Villena & Antonio Vigueras-Rodríguez & Emilio Gómez-Lázaro & Juan Álvaro Fuentes-Moreno & Irene Muñoz-Benavente & Ángel Molina-García, 2015. "An Analysis of Decentralized Demand Response as Frequency Control Support under CriticalWind Power Oscillations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:11:p:12349-12897:d:58850
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Weisser, Daniel & Garcia, Raquel S., 2005. "Instantaneous wind energy penetration in isolated electricity grids: concepts and review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(8), pages 1299-1308.
    2. El Mokadem, M. & Courtecuisse, V. & Saudemont, C. & Robyns, B. & Deuse, J., 2009. "Experimental study of variable speed wind generator contribution to primary frequency control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 833-844.
    3. Saidur, R. & Masjuki, H.H. & Jamaluddin, M.Y., 2007. "An application of energy and exergy analysis in residential sector of Malaysia," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 1050-1063, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Balvender Singh & Adam Slowik & Shree Krishan Bishnoi, 2023. "Review on Soft Computing-Based Controllers for Frequency Regulation of Diverse Traditional, Hybrid, and Future Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-30, February.
    2. Muhammad Saeed Uz Zaman & Syed Basit Ali Bukhari & Khalid Mousa Hazazi & Zunaib Maqsood Haider & Raza Haider & Chul-Hwan Kim, 2018. "Frequency Response Analysis of a Single-Area Power System with a Modified LFC Model Considering Demand Response and Virtual Inertia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-20, March.
    3. Hassan Haes Alhelou & Mohamad-Esmail Hamedani-Golshan & Reza Zamani & Ehsan Heydarian-Forushani & Pierluigi Siano, 2018. "Challenges and Opportunities of Load Frequency Control in Conventional, Modern and Future Smart Power Systems: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-35, September.
    4. Ying-Yi Hong, 2016. "Electric Power Systems Research," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-4, October.

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