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Frequency Response Analysis of a Single-Area Power System with a Modified LFC Model Considering Demand Response and Virtual Inertia

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Saeed Uz Zaman

    (College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea)

  • Syed Basit Ali Bukhari

    (College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea)

  • Khalid Mousa Hazazi

    (College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea)

  • Zunaib Maqsood Haider

    (College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea)

  • Raza Haider

    (College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea)

  • Chul-Hwan Kim

    (College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea)

Abstract

The modern electric power system is foreseen to have increased penetration of controllable loads under demand response programs and renewable energy resources coupled with energy storage systems which can provide virtual inertia. In this paper, the conventional model of an electric power system is appended by considering, individually and collaboratively, the role of demand response and virtual inertia for the purpose of frequency analysis and control. Most existing literature on this topic either considers one of these two roles or lacks in providing a general model of power system with demand response and virtual inertia. The proposed model is presented in general form and can include/exclude demand response and/or virtual inertia. Further, power system operator can opt the power shares from conventional, demand response, and virtual inertia loops for frequency regulation and can also evaluate the impact of other parameters such as time delays and frequency deadbands on system frequency response. The mathematical formulation of steady-state values of frequency deviation and power contribution from all resources is provided and validated by simulation results under various scenarios including a case of wind intermittency.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Saeed Uz Zaman & Syed Basit Ali Bukhari & Khalid Mousa Hazazi & Zunaib Maqsood Haider & Raza Haider & Chul-Hwan Kim, 2018. "Frequency Response Analysis of a Single-Area Power System with a Modified LFC Model Considering Demand Response and Virtual Inertia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-20, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:4:p:787-:d:138635
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Min-Sung Kim & Raza Haider & Gyu-Jung Cho & Chul-Hwan Kim & Chung-Yuen Won & Jong-Seo Chai, 2019. "Comprehensive Review of Islanding Detection Methods for Distributed Generation Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Ana Fernández-Guillamón & Antonio Vigueras-Rodríguez & Emilio Gómez-Lázaro & Ángel Molina-García, 2018. "Fast Power Reserve Emulation Strategy for VSWT Supporting Frequency Control in Multi-Area Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-20, October.
    3. Muhammad Saeed Uz Zaman & Muhammad Irfan & Muhammad Ahmad & Manuel Mazzara & Chul-Hwan Kim, 2020. "Modeling the Impact of Modified Inertia Coefficient (H) due to ESS in Power System Frequency Response Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.
    4. Muhammad Kashif Rafique & Zunaib Maqsood Haider & Khawaja Khalid Mehmood & Muhammad Saeed Uz Zaman & Muhammad Irfan & Saad Ullah Khan & Chul-Hwan Kim, 2018. "Optimal Scheduling of Hybrid Energy Resources for a Smart Home," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-19, November.
    5. Mehdi Tavakkoli & Jafar Adabi & Sasan Zabihi & Radu Godina & Edris Pouresmaeil, 2018. "Reserve Allocation of Photovoltaic Systems to Improve Frequency Stability in Hybrid Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-19, September.
    6. Xuehua Wu & Qianqian Qian & Yuqing Bao, 2022. "Demand Response Using Disturbance Estimation-Based Kalman Filtering for the Frequency Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-14, December.

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