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Part-Load Performance of aWet Indirectly Fired Gas Turbine Integrated with an Organic Rankine Cycle Turbogenerator

Author

Listed:
  • Leonardo Pierobon

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Building 403, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark)

  • Tuong-Van Nguyen

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Building 403, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark)

  • Andrea Mazzucco

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Building 403, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark)

  • Ulrik Larsen

    (Department of Shipping and Marine Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden)

  • Fredrik Haglind

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Building 403, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark)

Abstract

Over the last years, much attention has been paid to the development of efficient and low-cost power systems for biomass-to-electricity conversion. This paper aims at investigating the design- and part-load performance of an innovative plant based on a wet indirectly fired gas turbine (WIFGT) fueled by woodchips and an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) turbogenerator. An exergy analysis is performed to identify the sources of inefficiencies, the optimal design variables, and the most suitable working fluid for the organic Rankine process. This step enables to parametrize the part-load model of the plant and to estimate its performance at different power outputs. The novel plant has a nominal power of 250 kW and a thermal efficiency of 43%. The major irreversibilities take place in the burner, recuperator, compressor and in the condenser. Toluene is the optimal working fluid for the organic Rankine engine. The part-load investigation indicates that the plant can operate at high efficiencies over a wide range of power outputs (50%–100%), with a peak thermal efficiency of 45% at around 80% load. While the ORC turbogenerator is responsible for the efficiency drop at low capacities, the off-design performance is governed by the efficiency characteristics of the compressor and turbine serving the gas turbine unit.

Suggested Citation

  • Leonardo Pierobon & Tuong-Van Nguyen & Andrea Mazzucco & Ulrik Larsen & Fredrik Haglind, 2014. "Part-Load Performance of aWet Indirectly Fired Gas Turbine Integrated with an Organic Rankine Cycle Turbogenerator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-23, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:7:y:2014:i:12:p:8294-8316:d:43419
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Youcef Redjeb & Khatima Kaabeche-Djerafi & Anna Stoppato & Alberto Benato, 2021. "The IRC-PD Tool: A Code to Design Steam and Organic Waste Heat Recovery Units," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-37, September.
    4. Collings, Peter & Yu, Zhibin & Wang, Enhua, 2016. "A dynamic organic Rankine cycle using a zeotropic mixture as the working fluid with composition tuning to match changing ambient conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 581-591.
    5. Bou Nader, Wissam S. & Mansour, Charbel J. & Nemer, Maroun G., 2018. "Optimization of a Brayton external combustion gas-turbine system for extended range electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 745-758.
    6. Roy, Dibyendu & Samanta, Samiran & Ghosh, Sudip, 2020. "Performance assessment of a biomass fuelled advanced hybrid power generation system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 639-661.
    7. Mondejar, M.E. & Andreasen, J.G. & Pierobon, L. & Larsen, U. & Thern, M. & Haglind, F., 2018. "A review of the use of organic Rankine cycle power systems for maritime applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 126-151.
    8. Ivan Korolija & Richard Greenough, 2016. "Modelling the Influence of Climate on the Performance of the Organic Rankine Cycle for Industrial Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-20, May.
    9. Soo-Yong Cho & Chong-Hyun Cho & Chae Whan Rim & Sang-Kyu Choi, 2015. "Experimental Study in a Cascade Row for Improving the Performance of a Partially Admitted Turbo-Expander," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-14, December.
    10. Patrick Linke & Athanasios I. Papadopoulos & Panos Seferlis, 2015. "Systematic Methods for Working Fluid Selection and the Design, Integration and Control of Organic Rankine Cycles—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-47, May.
    11. Cho, Soo-Yong & Cho, Chong-Hyun & Choi, Sang-Kyu, 2017. "An experimental study of partial admission losses with various blade tip clearances using a linear cascade," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 627-637.

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