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The Role of Geographic Information Systems in Environmental Management and the Development of Renewable Energy Sources—A Review Approach

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  • Anna Kochanek

    (Faculty of Engineering, State University of Applied Sciences in Nowy Sącz, 33-300 Nowy Sącz, Poland)

  • Agnieszka Generowicz

    (Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland)

  • Tomasz Zacłona

    (Faculty of Economic Sciences, State University of Applied Sciences in Nowy Sącz, 33-300 Nowy Sącz, Poland)

Abstract

The article examines the role of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as a tool for environmental management and for the planning and development of renewable energy sources (RES). Based on a review of the literature, it is demonstrated that GIS support key managerial functions, including planning, monitoring, decision-making, and communication, by enabling comprehensive spatial analysis and the integration of environmental data. The study emphasizes the importance of GIS in facilitating a systemic and interdisciplinary approach to environmental governance. The paper examines how GIS can help with environmental management, specifically in locating high-risk areas and strategically placing energy investments. Examining GIS’s organizational, technological, and legal facets, it emphasizes how it is increasingly collaborating with cutting-edge decision-support technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), remote sensing, and big data. The analysis emphasizes how GIS help achieve sustainable development’s objectives and tasks.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Kochanek & Agnieszka Generowicz & Tomasz Zacłona, 2025. "The Role of Geographic Information Systems in Environmental Management and the Development of Renewable Energy Sources—A Review Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-34, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:17:p:4740-:d:1743177
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