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Pilot-Scale Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Wastewater Sludge with Lignocellulosic Waste: A Study of Performance and Limits

Author

Listed:
  • Amar Naji

    (Direction d’Innovation, Service Public de L’assainissement Francilien (SIAAP), 82 Avenue Kléber, 92700 Colombes, France
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Sabrina Guérin Rechdaoui

    (Direction d’Innovation, Service Public de L’assainissement Francilien (SIAAP), 82 Avenue Kléber, 92700 Colombes, France
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Elise Jabagi

    (Direction d’Innovation, Service Public de L’assainissement Francilien (SIAAP), 82 Avenue Kléber, 92700 Colombes, France
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Carlyne Lacroix

    (Direction d’Innovation, Service Public de L’assainissement Francilien (SIAAP), 82 Avenue Kléber, 92700 Colombes, France
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Sam Azimi

    (Direction d’Innovation, Service Public de L’assainissement Francilien (SIAAP), 82 Avenue Kléber, 92700 Colombes, France
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Vincent Rocher

    (Direction d’Innovation, Service Public de L’assainissement Francilien (SIAAP), 82 Avenue Kléber, 92700 Colombes, France
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

The effects of co-digesting sewage sludge (SS) and horse waste (HW), the composition of HW, and the ratio of HW:SS were studied using two semi-continuous digesters of 9.5 L of working volume. These digesters were operated in parallel with the mono-digestion of SS in digester 1 (D1) and the co-digestion of SS and HW in digester 2 (D2). In digester 2, there were two phases of digestion (durations of 40 and 43 weeks, respectively). The composition of HW in the first phase was 85% wheat straw (WS), 14% wood chips (WC), and 1% horse manure (HM), with 99% wheat straw (WS) and 1% horse manure (HM) in the second phase. Variable ratios of HW:SS were studied in the digesters. The co-digestion of sewage sludge (SS) and horse waste (HW) produced more biogas than the mono-digestion of SS alone, with a maximum of 15.8 L·d −1 , compared to 9 L·d −1 at the end of the experiment. When comparing the results obtained in both phases, the production of methane in phase 2 was 18 NmL·g VS −1 higher than in phase 1. This slight increase in methane yield could be linked to the absence of wood chips (WC), which is considered to have a diluting effect on methane production. Therefore, this study shows that an organic loading rate (OLR) of 4.8 kg VS ·m −3 ·d −1 , a ratio of HW:SS of 3, and a composition of HW (99% WS, 1% HM) should be respected in the actual experimental conditions for a well-functioning anaerobic digestion.

Suggested Citation

  • Amar Naji & Sabrina Guérin Rechdaoui & Elise Jabagi & Carlyne Lacroix & Sam Azimi & Vincent Rocher, 2023. "Pilot-Scale Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Wastewater Sludge with Lignocellulosic Waste: A Study of Performance and Limits," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-13, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:18:p:6595-:d:1239062
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anahita Rabii & Saad Aldin & Yaser Dahman & Elsayed Elbeshbishy, 2019. "A Review on Anaerobic Co-Digestion with a Focus on the Microbial Populations and the Effect of Multi-Stage Digester Configuration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-25, March.
    2. Mao, Chunlan & Feng, Yongzhong & Wang, Xiaojiao & Ren, Guangxin, 2015. "Review on research achievements of biogas from anaerobic digestion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 540-555.
    3. Bi, Shaojie & Hong, Xiujie & Yang, Hongzhi & Yu, Xinhui & Fang, Shumei & Bai, Yan & Liu, Jinli & Gao, Yamei & Yan, Lei & Wang, Weidong & Wang, Yanjie, 2020. "Effect of hydraulic retention time on anaerobic co-digestion of cattle manure and food waste," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 213-220.
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