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Mathematical Modeling for Evaluating the Sustainability of Biogas Generation through Anaerobic Digestion of Livestock Waste

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  • Yermek Abilmazhinov

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shakarim University of Semey, Semey 071412, Kazakhstan)

  • Kapan Shakerkhan

    (Department of Technical Sciences and Informatics, Alikhan Bokeikhan University, Mangilik El 11, Semey 071400, Kazakhstan)

  • Vladimir Meshechkin

    (Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Kemerovo State University, Krasnaya 6, 650000 Kemerovo, Russia)

  • Yerzhan Shayakhmetov

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shakarim University of Semey, Semey 071412, Kazakhstan)

  • Nurzhan Nurgaliyev

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shakarim University of Semey, Semey 071412, Kazakhstan)

  • Anuarbek Suychinov

    (Kazakh Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry (Semey Branch), Semey 071410, Kazakhstan)

Abstract

The paper investigates the mathematical modeling of anaerobic fermentation for the utilization of animal wastes. It analyzes various approaches to the mathematical modeling of anaerobic digestion processes. However, most of the models previously proposed do not take into account a number of key parameters such as the levels of micro and macronutrientls (such as K, Na, Ca, Mg, Mo, etc.), values of volatile fatty acids, C/N ratio, pH levels, extent of grinding, moisture, and others. This paper proposes a new mathematical model of anaerobic fermentation under industrial scale conditions. The model was developed on the basis of regression analysis and correlation. It found empirical relationships between biogas yield and 26 different parameters. These parameters are measured by appropriate biosensors in industrial production. Some of them have more significant influence on the fermentation process than others. Overall, the developed mathematical model has the potential to provide useful insights into biogas production and can be used to optimize anaerobic fermentation processes.

Suggested Citation

  • Yermek Abilmazhinov & Kapan Shakerkhan & Vladimir Meshechkin & Yerzhan Shayakhmetov & Nurzhan Nurgaliyev & Anuarbek Suychinov, 2023. "Mathematical Modeling for Evaluating the Sustainability of Biogas Generation through Anaerobic Digestion of Livestock Waste," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:7:p:5707-:d:1106528
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maria-Athina Tsitsimpikou & Sotirios D. Kalamaras & Antonios A. Lithourgidis & Anastasios Mitsopoulos & Lars Ellegaard & Irini Angelidaki & Thomas A. Kotsopoulos, 2023. "Simulation of the Working Volume Reduction through the Bioconversion Model (BioModel) and Its Validation Using Biogas Plant Data for the Prediction of the Optimal Reactor Cleaning Period," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-19, November.

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