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Enhancing Organizational Resilience in Emergency Management: A Cross-Organizational Intelligence System for Sustainable Response to Crisis

Author

Listed:
  • Hua Guo

    (Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

  • Ying Jiang

    (Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

  • Eldon Y. Li

    (Department of Information Management, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi 62102, Taiwan)

Abstract

In today’s urban environment, disasters are not isolated events but part of continuous, complex processes that threaten both sustainable urban development and effective emergency management. Traditional emergency management practices are hindered by departmental silos and fragmented information exchanges, which often lead to conflicting interests, unclear responsibilities, ineffective tools, and imprecise task divisions. In response, our study repositions emergency management within the broader context of sustainable urban development by emphasizing resource optimization, strengthened inter-agency coordination, and strategic decision support to achieve UN Sustainable Development Goal 11. Based on observations from 31 departments in Dongtai City, we identified key contradictions within the current activity system. Guided by activity theory, we designed the Cross-Organizational Emergency Intelligence System (COEIS), which synchronizes real-time data across agencies via a novel information exchange mechanism. Implementation in a real-world setting and evaluation using grounded theory demonstrated that the COEIS enhances collaborative efficiency and decision support capabilities, thereby improving inter-organizational resilience. This study makes both theoretical and practical contributions by integrating the DSRM, activity theory, and grounded theory, offering a replicable pathway for transforming fragmented crisis management infrastructures into sustainable and resilient networks aligned with urban development strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Hua Guo & Ying Jiang & Eldon Y. Li, 2025. "Enhancing Organizational Resilience in Emergency Management: A Cross-Organizational Intelligence System for Sustainable Response to Crisis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-28, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:11:p:5000-:d:1667658
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2017.304051_2 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Sharma, Piyush & Leung, T.Y. & Kingshott, Russel P.J. & Davcik, Nebojsa S. & Cardinali, Silvio, 2020. "Managing uncertainty during a global pandemic: An international business perspective," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 188-192.
    3. Amir Reza Bakhshi Lomer & Mahdi Rezaeian & Hamid Rezaei & Akbar Lorestani & Naeim Mijani & Mohammadreza Mahdad & Ahmad Raeisi & Jamal Jokar Arsanjani, 2023. "Optimizing Emergency Shelter Selection in Earthquakes Using a Risk-Driven Large Group Decision-Making Support System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, February.
    4. Savoia, E. & Lin, L. & Bernard, D. & Klein, N. & James, L.P. & Guicciardi, S., 2017. "Public Health System Research in Public Health Emergency Preparedness in the United States (2009-2015): Actionable Knowledge Base," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 107(S2), pages 1-6.
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