IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v16y2024i15p6493-d1445561.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Management of the Municipal Waste Stream: Waste into Energy in the Context of a Circular Economy—Economic and Technological Aspects for a Selected Region in Poland

Author

Listed:
  • Józef Ciuła

    (Faculty of Engineering Sciences, State University of Applied Sciences in Nowy Sącz, Zamenhofa 1A, 33-300 Nowy Sącz, Poland)

  • Elżbieta Sobiecka

    (Institute of Natural Products and Cosmetics, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Lodz University of Technology, ul. Stefanowskiego 2/22, 90-357 Lodz, Poland)

  • Tomasz Zacłona

    (Faculty of Economic Sciences, State Univesity of Applied Sciences in Nowy Sącz, ul. Aleje Wolności 38, 33-300 Nowy Sącz, Poland)

  • Paulina Rydwańska

    (Faculty of Economic Sciences, State Univesity of Applied Sciences in Nowy Sącz, ul. Aleje Wolności 38, 33-300 Nowy Sącz, Poland)

  • Aneta Oleksy-Gębczyk

    (Faculty of Economic Sciences, State Univesity of Applied Sciences in Nowy Sącz, ul. Aleje Wolności 38, 33-300 Nowy Sącz, Poland)

  • Tomasz P. Olejnik

    (Department of Sugar and Food Safety Management, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Lodz University of Technology, ul. Wolczanska 171/173, 90-530 Lodz, Poland)

  • Sławomir Jurkowski

    (Faculty of Engineering Sciences, State University of Applied Sciences in Nowy Sącz, Zamenhofa 1A, 33-300 Nowy Sącz, Poland)

Abstract

The goal of this paper is the research and analysis of municipal waste stream management in rural areas, potentially designed for energy purposes in thermal treatment systems. The research section includes granulometric, morphological, and physicochemical analyses to determine waste parameters. Studies have indicated that the calorific value for mixed municipal waste ranged between 6.5 and 9.5 MJ∙kg, while following mechanical treatment for the oversize fraction over 80 mm ranged between 11.6 and 12.7 MJ∙kg. The biodegradable fraction content analysis of waste—granulation 10 to 20 mm—demonstrated its presence at the level of 80%, which may be used to produce biogas. Studies have shown that the humidity level of waste generated in rural areas is in the range of 32.9 to 40.9%, which does not disqualify it from energy use in the production of refuse-derived fuel. Implementing a circular economy in the municipal waste sector aims at minimizing the use of raw materials, limiting municipal waste generation and greenhouse gases emissions, and increasing the level of energy use. Implementing new municipal waste management models is crucial to achieve a balanced, low-emission, waste-free, and competitive economy. The results are a significant research input for a group of municipal wastes generated in rural areas, such as refuse-derived fuel.

Suggested Citation

  • Józef Ciuła & Elżbieta Sobiecka & Tomasz Zacłona & Paulina Rydwańska & Aneta Oleksy-Gębczyk & Tomasz P. Olejnik & Sławomir Jurkowski, 2024. "Management of the Municipal Waste Stream: Waste into Energy in the Context of a Circular Economy—Economic and Technological Aspects for a Selected Region in Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-25, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:15:p:6493-:d:1445561
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/15/6493/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/15/6493/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Haneen Algethami & Ghada Talat Alhothali, 2023. "Waste Collection Optimisation: A Path to a Green and Sustainable City of Makkah," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-10, August.
    2. Oleksy-Gebczyk, Aneta, 2023. "Preferences and Consumer Choices: A Case of Polish Markets for Goods and Services," Asian Journal of Applied Economics/ Applied Economics Journal, Kasetsart University, Faculty of Economics, Center for Applied Economic Research, vol. 30(2), pages 80-99, Jul-Dec.
    3. Józef Ciuła & Iwona Wiewiórska & Marian Banaś & Tadeusz Pająk & Piotr Szewczyk, 2023. "Balance and Energy Use of Biogas in Poland: Prospects and Directions of Development for the Circular Economy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-12, May.
    4. Srđan Dimić & Dragan Pamučar & Srđan Ljubojević & Boban Đorović, 2016. "Strategic Transport Management Models—The Case Study of an Oil Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-27, September.
    5. Oleksy-Gebczyk, Aneta, 2023. "Preferences and Consumer Choices: A Case of Polish Markets for Goods and Services," Asian Journal of Applied Economics, Kasetsart University, Center for Applied Economics Research, vol. 30(2), July.
    6. Józef Ciuła & Sławomir Kowalski & Agnieszka Generowicz & Krzysztof Barbusiński & Zbigniew Matuszak & Krzysztof Gaska, 2023. "Analysis of Energy Generation Efficiency and Reliability of a Cogeneration Unit Powered by Biogas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-16, February.
    7. Claudia Huebner & Steffen Flessa, 2022. "Strategic Management in Healthcare: A Call for Long-Term and Systems-Thinking in an Uncertain System," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-17, July.
    8. Di Foggia, Giacomo & Beccarello, Massimo, 2023. "Designing circular economy-compliant municipal solid waste management charging schemes," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Grzegorz Przydatek & Agnieszka Generowicz & Włodzimierz Kanownik, 2024. "Evaluation of the Activity of a Municipal Waste Landfill Site in the Operational and Non-Operational Sectors Based on Landfill Gas Productivity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-16, May.
    2. Asif Iqbal & Abdullah Yasar & Amtul Bari Tabinda & Rafia Haider & Imran Ali Sultan & Aman Anwer Kedwii & Muhammad Murtaza Chaudhary & Muhammad Minhaj Sheikh & Abdul-Sattar Nizami, 2023. "Waste as Resource for Pakistan: An Innovative Business Model of Regenerative Circular Economy to Integrate Municipal Solid Waste Management Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-29, April.
    3. Jakub Mazurkiewicz, 2023. "The Impact of Manure Use for Energy Purposes on the Economic Balance of a Dairy Farm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-22, September.
    4. Anastasia Christodoulou & Zeeshan Raza & Johan Woxenius, 2019. "The Integration of RoRo Shipping in Sustainable Intermodal Transport Chains: The Case of a North European RoRo Service," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-17, April.
    5. Jakub Mazurkiewicz, 2023. "Loss of Energy and Economic Potential of a Biogas Plant Fed with Cow Manure due to Storage Time," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-22, September.
    6. Wang, Junqi & Cao, Hongjun, 2022. "Improving competitive strategic decisions of Chinese coal companies toward green transformation: A hybrid multi-criteria decision-making model," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    7. Agovino, Massimiliano & Cerciello, Massimiliano & Javed, Aamir & Rapposelli, Agnese, 2023. "Environmental legislation and waste management efficiency in Italian regions in view of circular economy goals," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    8. Dražen Žgaljić & Edvard Tijan & Alen Jugović & Tanja Poletan Jugović, 2019. "Implementation of Sustainable Motorways of the Sea Services Multi-Criteria Analysis of a Croatian Port System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-21, December.
    9. Marina Nikolić Topalović & Milenko Stanković & Goran Ćirović & Dragan Pamučar, 2018. "Comparison of the Applied Measures on the Simulated Scenarios for the Sustainable Building Construction through Carbon Footprint Emissions—Case Study of Building Construction in Serbia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-19, December.
    10. Marco Boresta & Anna Livia Croella & Claudio Gentile & Laura Palagi & Diego Maria Pinto & Giuseppe Stecca & Paolo Ventura, 2024. "Optimal Network Design for Municipal Waste Management: Application to the Metropolitan City of Rome," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-15, August.
    11. Anna Trembecka & Grzegorz Ginda & Anita Kwartnik-Pruc, 2023. "Application of the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory Method to Assess Factors Influencing the Development of Cycling Infrastructure in Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-27, November.
    12. Mateusz Nowak & Wiktor Bojarski & Wojciech Czekała, 2024. "Economic and Energy Efficiency Analysis of the Biogas Plant Digestate Management Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-19, June.
    13. Krzysztof Pilarski & Agnieszka A. Pilarska & Alicja Kolasa-Więcek & Dariusz Suszanowicz, 2023. "An Agricultural Biogas Plant as a Thermodynamic System: A Study of Efficiency in the Transformation from Primary to Secondary Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-15, November.
    14. Edvard Tijan & Adrijana Agatić & Marija Jović & Saša Aksentijević, 2019. "Maritime National Single Window—A Prerequisite for Sustainable Seaport Business," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-21, August.
    15. Ghada Talat Alhothali & Felix T. Mavondo & Bader A. Alyoubi & Haneen Algethami, 2024. "Consumer Acceptance of Drones for Last-Mile Delivery in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-21, June.
    16. Bojan Matić & Stanislav Jovanović & Milan Marinković & Siniša Sremac & Dillip Kumar Das & Željko Stević, 2021. "A Novel Integrated Interval Rough MCDM Model for Ranking and Selection of Asphalt Production Plants," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-20, January.
    17. Emilia Teresa Skupień, 2024. "Assessment of Factors Influencing the Development of Inland Navigation in Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-22, August.
    18. Ferah Yildiz & Faruk Dayi & Mustafa Yucel & Ali Cilesiz, 2024. "The Impact of ESG Criteria on Firm Value: A Strategic Analysis of the Airline Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-23, September.
    19. Janina Kotlinska & Helena Zukowska & Marian Zukowski, 2023. "Management of Municipal Solid Waste in Poland:Issues of Balancing Financial Flows," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 657-679.
    20. Józef Ciuła & Agnieszka Generowicz & Anna Gronba-Chyła & Iwona Wiewiórska & Paweł Kwaśnicki & Mariusz Cygnar, 2024. "Analysis of the Efficiency of Landfill Gas Treatment for Power Generation in a Cogeneration System in Terms of the European Green Deal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-16, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:15:p:6493-:d:1445561. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.