IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i8p3360-d1120639.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Charge Equalization System for an Electric Vehicle with a Solar Panel

Author

Listed:
  • Darwin-Alexander Angamarca-Avendaño

    (Unidad Académica de Ingeniería Industria y Construcción (Ingeniería Eléctrica), Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Cuenca 010105, Ecuador)

  • Jonnathan-Francisco Saquicela-Moncayo

    (Unidad Académica de Ingeniería Industria y Construcción (Ingeniería Eléctrica), Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Cuenca 010105, Ecuador)

  • Byron-Humberto Capa-Carrillo

    (Unidad Académica de Ingeniería Industria y Construcción (Ingeniería Eléctrica), Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Cuenca 010105, Ecuador)

  • Juan-Carlos Cobos-Torres

    (Unidad Académica de Ingeniería Industria y Construcción (Ingeniería Eléctrica), Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Cuenca 010105, Ecuador
    Unidad Académica de Posgrado, Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Cuenca 010107, Ecuador)

Abstract

Electric vehicles are environmentally friendly and more efficient than conventional combustion vehicles. However, from the point of view of energy vectors, they may use energy produced by less efficient and more polluting means. In this paper, an applicative methodology is used to develop a charging equalizer for an electric vehicle that makes it possible to efficiently use the energy produced by a 350 W photovoltaic panel to intelligently charge the five batteries of the vehicle. In addition, using a quantitative methodology, an analysis of the different physical and electrical parameters obtained by a series of sensors installed in the vehicle is presented, and the efficiency of the system is determined. Different routes were travelled within the city of Cuenca with and without the load equalization system, which made it possible to determine an increase in vehicle efficiency of up to 27.9%, equivalent to an additional travel distance of approximately 14.35 km. This is a promising result, since with small investments in solar panels and electronic materials, the performance of low-cost electric vehicles can be significantly improved.

Suggested Citation

  • Darwin-Alexander Angamarca-Avendaño & Jonnathan-Francisco Saquicela-Moncayo & Byron-Humberto Capa-Carrillo & Juan-Carlos Cobos-Torres, 2023. "Charge Equalization System for an Electric Vehicle with a Solar Panel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-18, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:8:p:3360-:d:1120639
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/8/3360/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/8/3360/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lazaroiu, George Cristian & Roscia, Mariacristina, 2012. "Definition methodology for the smart cities model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 326-332.
    2. Alfredo Alvarez-Diazcomas & Adyr A. Estévez-Bén & Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz & Miguel-Angel Martínez-Prado & Roberto V. Carrillo-Serrano & Suresh Thenozhi, 2020. "A Review of Battery Equalizer Circuits for Electric Vehicle Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-29, October.
    3. Naoui Mohamed & Flah Aymen & Abdullah Altamimi & Zafar A. Khan & Sbita Lassaad, 2022. "Power Management and Control of a Hybrid Electric Vehicle Based on Photovoltaic, Fuel Cells, and Battery Energy Sources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-20, February.
    4. Alfredo Alvarez-Diazcomas & Héctor López & Roberto V. Carrillo-Serrano & Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz & Nimrod Vázquez & Gilberto Herrera-Ruiz, 2019. "A Novel Integrated Topology to Interface Electric Vehicles and Renewable Energies with the Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-21, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ariel Villalón & Carlos Muñoz & Javier Muñoz & Marco Rivera, 2023. "Fixed-Switching-Frequency Modulated Model Predictive Control for Islanded AC Microgrid Applications," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-27, January.
    2. Sabina Baraniewicz-Kotasińska, 2022. "The Scandinavian Third Way as a Proposal for Sustainable Smart City Development—A Case Study of Aarhus City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-24, March.
    3. Thanh Nguyen, Phong & Anh Nguyen, Thu & Huynh Tat Tran, Thang, 2021. "Barrier Factors Affecting Development of Intelligent Transport System Projects," MPRA Paper 112006, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 09 Dec 2021.
    4. Łukasz Brzeziński & Magdalena Krystyna Wyrwicka, 2022. "Fundamental Directions of the Development of the Smart Cities Concept and Solutions in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-52, November.
    5. Izabela Jonek-Kowalska & Radosław Wolniak, 2022. "Sharing Economies’ Initiatives in Municipal Authorities’ Perspective: Research Evidence from Poland in the Context of Smart Cities’ Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-22, February.
    6. Alfredo Alvarez-Diazcomas & Adyr A. Estévez-Bén & Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz & Miguel-Angel Martínez-Prado & Roberto V. Carrillo-Serrano & Suresh Thenozhi, 2020. "A Review of Battery Equalizer Circuits for Electric Vehicle Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-29, October.
    7. Wang, Yuanping & Ren, Hong & Dong, Liang & Park, Hung-Suck & Zhang, Yuepeng & Xu, Yanwei, 2019. "Smart solutions shape for sustainable low-carbon future: A review on smart cities and industrial parks in China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 103-117.
    8. Said Bentouba & Nadjet Zioui & Peter Breuhaus & Mahmoud Bourouis, 2023. "Overview of the Potential of Energy Harvesting Sources in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-22, July.
    9. Justyna Żywiołek & Francesco Schiavone, 2021. "Perception of the Quality of Smart City Solutions as a Sense of Residents’ Safety," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-16, September.
    10. Csukás Máté Szilárd & Roland Z. Szabó, 2018. "Factors Hindering Smart City Developments in Medium-Sized Cities," Theory Methodology Practice (TMP), Faculty of Economics, University of Miskolc, vol. 14(01), pages 3-14.
    11. Edyta Bielińska-Dusza & Monika Hamerska & Agnieszka Żak, 2021. "Sustainable Mobility and the Smart City: A Vision of the City of the Future: The Case Study of Cracow (Poland)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-25, November.
    12. Wiktor Olchowik & Jędrzej Gajek & Andrzej Michalski, 2023. "The Use of Evolutionary Algorithms in the Modelling of Diffuse Radiation in Terms of Simulating the Energy Efficiency of Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-32, March.
    13. Parul Gupta & Sumedha Chauhan & M. P. Jaiswal, 2019. "Classification of Smart City Research - a Descriptive Literature Review and Future Research Agenda," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 661-685, June.
    14. Hamid MIRZAHOSSEIN & Seyyed Ali Alamdar MOHGHADDAM, 2021. "Increasing Citizen’S Livability In The Future City: Responsive City, A Remarkable Solution," Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, Research Centre in Public Administration and Public Services, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 16(3), pages 23-41, August.
    15. Vitor Monteiro & Joao L. Afonso, 2022. "Power Electronics Technologies and Applicationsfor EV Battery Charging Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-4, January.
    16. Rio Yusri MAULANA, 2020. "Overview of smart governance: A new approach to Jambi city policy innovation," Smart Cities International Conference (SCIC) Proceedings, Smart-EDU Hub, vol. 8, pages 321-329, November.
    17. Ruben Sánchez-Corcuera & Adrián Nuñez-Marcos & Jesus Sesma-Solance & Aritz Bilbao-Jayo & Rubén Mulero & Unai Zulaika & Gorka Azkune & Aitor Almeida, 2019. "Smart cities survey: Technologies, application domains and challenges for the cities of the future," International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, , vol. 15(6), pages 15501477198, June.
    18. Joanna Wyrwa & Magdalena ZaraÅ› & Katarzyna Wolak, 2021. "Smart Solutions in Cities during the Covid-19 Pandemic," Virtual Economics, The London Academy of Science and Business, vol. 4(2), pages 88-103, April.
    19. Alfredo Alvarez-Diazcomas & Adyr A. Estévez-Bén & Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz & Miguel-Angel Martínez-Prado & Jorge D. Mendiola-Santíbañez, 2020. "A Novel RC-Based Architecture for Cell Equalization in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-16, May.
    20. Muhammad Majid Gulzar, 2023. "Maximum Power Point Tracking of a Grid Connected PV Based Fuel Cell System Using Optimal Control Technique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-18, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:8:p:3360-:d:1120639. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.