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Fixed-Switching-Frequency Modulated Model Predictive Control for Islanded AC Microgrid Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Ariel Villalón

    (Engineering Systems Doctoral Program, Faculty of Engineering, University of Talca, Campus Curicó, Curicó 3344158, Chile)

  • Carlos Muñoz

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Talca, Campus Curicó, Curicó 3344158, Chile
    Estudiante de Doctorado, Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, University of Jaén, Campus Lagunillas s/n, Building A3, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

  • Javier Muñoz

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Talca, Campus Curicó, Curicó 3344158, Chile)

  • Marco Rivera

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Talca, Campus Curicó, Curicó 3344158, Chile)

Abstract

In this paper, a fixed-switching-frequency modulated model predictive control (M 2 PC) is established for a two-level three-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) working in an islanded AC microgrid. These small-scale power systems are composed by two or more VSIs which interface DGs, controlling the voltage amplitude and frequency in the system, and simultaneously sharing the load active and reactive power. Generally, these operational characteristics are achieved using hierarchical linear control loops, but with challenging limitations such as slow transient reaction to disturbances and high proneness to be affected by parameter modifications. Model predictive control may solve these issues. Nevertheless, the most used and developed predictive control scheme, the finite-set model predictive control (FS-MPC), presents the drawback of having the harmonic spectrum spread over all the frequencies. This brings issues with coupling between the different hierarchical control levels of the whole microgrid system, and eventually, when designing the filters for main-grid connection. This paper aims to solve these issues by developing the fixed-switching-frequency M 2 PC working with higher-level control loops for operation in an islanded AC microgrid. These advantages are proved in an AC microgrid configuration where methodology for paralleling multiple M 2 PC-regulated VSIs is described, with rapid transient response, inherent stability, and fully decentralised operation of individual VSIs, achieving proper load power sharing, eliminating circular currents, and proper waveforms for output currents and capacitor voltages. All these achievements have been confirmed via simulation and experimental verification.

Suggested Citation

  • Ariel Villalón & Carlos Muñoz & Javier Muñoz & Marco Rivera, 2023. "Fixed-Switching-Frequency Modulated Model Predictive Control for Islanded AC Microgrid Applications," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-27, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:11:y:2023:i:3:p:672-:d:1049734
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Romain Mannini & Julien Eynard & Stéphane Grieu, 2022. "A Survey of Recent Advances in the Smart Management of Microgrids and Networked Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-37, September.
    2. Xiaotao Chen & Weimin Wu & Ning Gao & Jiahao Liu & Henry Shu-Hung Chung & Frede Blaabjerg, 2019. "Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control for an LCL-Filtered Grid-Tied Inverter with Full Status Estimations under Unbalanced Grid Voltage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-22, July.
    3. Md Alamgir Hossain & Hemanshu Roy Pota & Walid Issa & Md Jahangir Hossain, 2017. "Overview of AC Microgrid Controls with Inverter-Interfaced Generations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-27, August.
    4. Ariel Villalón & Marco Rivera & Yamisleydi Salgueiro & Javier Muñoz & Tomislav Dragičević & Frede Blaabjerg, 2020. "Predictive Control for Microgrid Applications: A Review Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-32, May.
    5. Darioush Razmi & Tianguang Lu, 2022. "A Literature Review of the Control Challenges of Distributed Energy Resources Based on Microgrids (MGs): Past, Present and Future," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-21, June.
    6. Alfredo Alvarez-Diazcomas & Héctor López & Roberto V. Carrillo-Serrano & Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz & Nimrod Vázquez & Gilberto Herrera-Ruiz, 2019. "A Novel Integrated Topology to Interface Electric Vehicles and Renewable Energies with the Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-21, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Juan Moreno-Castro & Victor Samuel Ocaña Guevara & Lesyani Teresa León Viltre & Yandi Gallego Landera & Oscar Cuaresma Zevallos & Miguel Aybar-Mejía, 2023. "Microgrid Management Strategies for Economic Dispatch of Electricity Using Model Predictive Control Techniques: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-24, August.

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