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Dynamical Operation Based Robust Nonlinear Control of DC Microgrid Considering Renewable Energy Integration

Author

Listed:
  • Ammar Armghan

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia)

  • Muhammad Kashif Azeem

    (School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Hammad Armghan

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Ming Yang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Fayadh Alenezi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mudasser Hassan

    (School of Electrical Engineering, The University of Faisalabad (TUF), Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan)

Abstract

The importance of microgrids has been acknowledged with the increasing amount of research in direct current (DC) microgrids. The main reason for this is the straightforward structure and efficient performance. In this research article, double integral sliding mode controllers (DISMCs) have been proposed for energy harvesting and DC microgrid management involving renewable sources and a hybrid energy storage system (HESS). DISMC offers a better dynamic response and reduced amount of chattering than the traditional sliding mode controllers. In the first stage, the state differential model for the grid was derived. Then, the nonlinear control laws were proposed for the PV system and hybrid energy storage system to achieve the main objective of voltage regulation at the DC link. In the later part, the system’s asymptotic stability was proven using Lyapunov stability criteria. Finally, an energy management algorithm was provided to ensure the DC microgrid’s smooth operation within the safe operating limit. The proposed system’s effectiveness was validated by implementing on MATLAB/Simulink software and comparing against sliding mode control and Lyapunov redesign. Moreover, to ensure the proposed controller’s practical viability for this scheme, it has been tested on real-time hardware-in-the-loop test bench.

Suggested Citation

  • Ammar Armghan & Muhammad Kashif Azeem & Hammad Armghan & Ming Yang & Fayadh Alenezi & Mudasser Hassan, 2021. "Dynamical Operation Based Robust Nonlinear Control of DC Microgrid Considering Renewable Energy Integration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-23, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:13:p:3988-:d:587682
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Quan-Quan Zhang & Rong-Jong Wai, 2021. "Robust Power Sharing and Voltage Stabilization Control Structure via Sliding-Mode Technique in Islanded Micro-Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-27, February.
    2. Yaozhen Han & Ronglin Ma & Jinghan Cui, 2018. "Adaptive Higher-Order Sliding Mode Control for Islanding and Grid-Connected Operation of a Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-17, June.
    3. Ariel Villalón & Marco Rivera & Yamisleydi Salgueiro & Javier Muñoz & Tomislav Dragičević & Frede Blaabjerg, 2020. "Predictive Control for Microgrid Applications: A Review Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-32, May.
    4. Song, Ziyou & Hou, Jun & Hofmann, Heath & Li, Jianqiu & Ouyang, Minggao, 2017. "Sliding-mode and Lyapunov function-based control for battery/supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system used in electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 601-612.
    5. Wang, Shuoqi & Lu, Languang & Han, Xuebing & Ouyang, Minggao & Feng, Xuning, 2020. "Virtual-battery based droop control and energy storage system size optimization of a DC microgrid for electric vehicle fast charging station," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    6. Dreidy, Mohammad & Mokhlis, H. & Mekhilef, Saad, 2017. "Inertia response and frequency control techniques for renewable energy sources: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 144-155.
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    8. Tiezhou Wu & Fanchao Ye & Yuehong Su & Yubo Wang & Saffa Riffat, 2020. "Coordinated control strategy of DC microgrid with hybrid energy storage system to smooth power output fluctuation," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 15(1), pages 46-54.
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    Cited by:

    1. Luigi Fortuna & Arturo Buscarino, 2022. "Nonlinear Technologies in Advanced Power Systems: Analysis and Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-4, July.
    2. Ayman A. Aly & Bassem F. Felemban & Ardashir Mohammadzadeh & Oscar Castillo & Andrzej Bartoszewicz, 2021. "Frequency Regulation System: A Deep Learning Identification, Type-3 Fuzzy Control and LMI Stability Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-21, November.
    3. Maria Fotopoulou & Dimitrios Rakopoulos & Dimitrios Trigkas & Fotis Stergiopoulos & Orestis Blanas & Spyros Voutetakis, 2021. "State of the Art of Low and Medium Voltage Direct Current (DC) Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-27, September.
    4. Younes Sahri & Youcef Belkhier & Salah Tamalouzt & Nasim Ullah & Rabindra Nath Shaw & Md. Shahariar Chowdhury & Kuaanan Techato, 2021. "Energy Management System for Hybrid PV/Wind/Battery/Fuel Cell in Microgrid-Based Hydrogen and Economical Hybrid Battery/Super Capacitor Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-32, September.

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