IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/plo/pone00/0283561.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Adaptive frequency control in smart microgrid using controlled loads supported by real-time implementation

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmed M Ewais
  • Ahmed M Elnoby
  • Tarek Hassan Mohamed
  • Mohamed Metwally Mahmoud
  • Yaser Qudaih
  • Ammar M Hassan

Abstract

The operation of the system’s frequency can be strongly impacted by load change, solar irradiation, wind disturbance, and system parametric uncertainty. In this paper, the application of an adaptive controller based on a hybrid Jaya-Balloon optimizer (JBO) for frequency oscillation mitigation in a single area smart μG system is studied. The proposed adaptive control approach is applied to control the flexible loads such as HPs and EVs by using the JBO which efficiently controls the system frequency. The suggested technique uses the power balance equation to provide a dynamic output feedback controller. The main target is to regulate the frequency and power of an islanded single area μG powered by a PV and a diesel generator with integrations of smart bidirectional loads (HPs and EVs) that are controlled by the proposed adaptive controller in presence of electrical random loads. Moreover, the JBO is designed to minimize the effect of the system load disturbance and parameter variations. For a better assessment, the proposed controller using JBO technique is compared with two other methods which are the coefficient diagram method (CDM) and adaptive one using classical the Jaya technique. In the obtained results, the frequency deviation is found as 0.0015 Hz, which is fully acceptable and in the range of the IEEE standards. The MATLAB simulation results reveal that the suggested technique has a substantial advantage over other techniques in terms of frequency stability in the face of concurrent disturbances and parameter uncertainties. The real-time simulation tests are presented using a dSPACE DS1103 connected to another PC via QUARC pid_e data acquisition card and confirmed the MATLAB simulation results.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmed M Ewais & Ahmed M Elnoby & Tarek Hassan Mohamed & Mohamed Metwally Mahmoud & Yaser Qudaih & Ammar M Hassan, 2023. "Adaptive frequency control in smart microgrid using controlled loads supported by real-time implementation," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(4), pages 1-19, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0283561
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0283561
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0283561
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0283561&type=printable
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1371/journal.pone.0283561?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pascual, Julio & Arcos-Aviles, Diego & Ursúa, Alfredo & Sanchis, Pablo & Marroyo, Luis, 2021. "Energy management for an electro-thermal renewable–based residential microgrid with energy balance forecasting and demand side management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    2. Mario Mureddu & Guido Caldarelli & Alessandro Chessa & Antonio Scala & Alfonso Damiano, 2015. "Green Power Grids: How Energy from Renewable Sources Affects Networks and Markets," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(9), pages 1-15, September.
    3. Ammar Armghan & Muhammad Kashif Azeem & Hammad Armghan & Ming Yang & Fayadh Alenezi & Mudasser Hassan, 2021. "Dynamical Operation Based Robust Nonlinear Control of DC Microgrid Considering Renewable Energy Integration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-23, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mahmoud M. Hussein & Mohamed Nasr Abdel Hamid & Tarek Hassan Mohamed & Ibrahim M. Al-Helal & Abdullah Alsadon & Ammar M. Hassan, 2024. "Advanced Frequency Control Technique Using GTO with Balloon Effect for Microgrids with Photovoltaic Source to Lower Harmful Emissions and Protect Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-20, January.
    2. Balint, T. & Lamperti, F. & Mandel, A. & Napoletano, M. & Roventini, A. & Sapio, A., 2017. "Complexity and the Economics of Climate Change: A Survey and a Look Forward," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 252-265.
    3. Ayman A. Aly & Bassem F. Felemban & Ardashir Mohammadzadeh & Oscar Castillo & Andrzej Bartoszewicz, 2021. "Frequency Regulation System: A Deep Learning Identification, Type-3 Fuzzy Control and LMI Stability Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-21, November.
    4. Víctor Sanz i López & Ramon Costa-Castelló & Carles Batlle, 2022. "Literature Review of Energy Management in Combined Heat and Power Systems Based on High-Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells for Residential Comfort Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-22, September.
    5. Erdinç, Fatma Gülşen, 2023. "Rolling horizon optimization based real-time energy management of a residential neighborhood considering PV and ESS usage fairness," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).
    6. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/1nlv566svi86iqtetenms15tc4 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Elkholy, M.H. & Metwally, Hamid & Farahat, M.A. & Senjyu, Tomonobu & Elsayed Lotfy, Mohammed, 2022. "Smart centralized energy management system for autonomous microgrid using FPGA," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    8. Younes Sahri & Youcef Belkhier & Salah Tamalouzt & Nasim Ullah & Rabindra Nath Shaw & Md. Shahariar Chowdhury & Kuaanan Techato, 2021. "Energy Management System for Hybrid PV/Wind/Battery/Fuel Cell in Microgrid-Based Hydrogen and Economical Hybrid Battery/Super Capacitor Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-32, September.
    9. Florian Kuhnlenz & Pedro H. J. Nardelli, 2016. "Agent-based Model for Spot and Balancing Electricity Markets," Papers 1612.04512, arXiv.org.
    10. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/5qr7f0k4sk8rbq4do5u6v70rm0 is not listed on IDEAS
    11. Hermesmann, M. & Grübel, K. & Scherotzki, L. & Müller, T.E., 2021. "Promising pathways: The geographic and energetic potential of power-to-x technologies based on regeneratively obtained hydrogen," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    12. Yu, Hang & Shang, Yitong & Niu, Songyan & Cheng, Chong & Shao, Ziyun & Jian, Linni, 2022. "Towards energy-efficient and cost-effective DC nanaogrid: A novel pseudo hierarchical architecture incorporating V2G technology for both autonomous coordination and regulated power dispatching," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    13. Jiang, Meihui & Xu, Zhenjiang & Zhu, Hongyu & Hwang Goh, Hui & Agustiono Kurniawan, Tonni & Liu, Tianhao & Zhang, Dongdong, 2024. "Integrated demand response modeling and optimization technologies supporting energy internet," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    14. Guanyi Yu & Weidong Chen & Junnan Wang & Yumeng Hu, 2022. "Research on Decision-Making for a Photovoltaic Power Generation Business Model under Integrated Energy Services," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-12, August.
    15. Romain Mannini & Julien Eynard & Stéphane Grieu, 2022. "A Survey of Recent Advances in the Smart Management of Microgrids and Networked Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-37, September.
    16. Çimen, Halil & Bazmohammadi, Najmeh & Lashab, Abderezak & Terriche, Yacine & Vasquez, Juan C. & Guerrero, Josep M., 2022. "An online energy management system for AC/DC residential microgrids supported by non-intrusive load monitoring," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    17. Damilola A. Asaleye & Darren J. Murphy & Philip Shine & Michael D. Murphy, 2024. "The Practical Impact of Price-Based Demand-Side Management for Occupants of an Office Building Connected to a Renewable Energy Microgrid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-31, September.
    18. Ferahtia, Seydali & Rezk, Hegazy & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Olabi, A.G., 2022. "Optimal techno-economic energy management strategy for building’s microgrids based bald eagle search optimization algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    19. Lei, Yu-Tian & Ma, Chao-Qun & Mirza, Nawazish & Ren, Yi-Shuai & Narayan, Seema Wati & Chen, Xun-Qi, 2022. "A renewable energy microgrids trading management platform based on permissioned blockchain," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    20. Abdellah Benallal & Nawal Cheggaga & Adrian Ilinca & Selma Tchoketch-Kebir & Camelia Ait Hammouda & Noureddine Barka, 2023. "Bayesian Inference-Based Energy Management Strategy for Techno-Economic Optimization of a Hybrid Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-16, December.
    21. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/1nlv566svi86iqtetenms15tc4 is not listed on IDEAS
    22. Barbour, Edward & González, Marta C., 2018. "Projecting battery adoption in the prosumer era," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 356-370.
    23. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/5qr7f0k4sk8rbq4do5u6v70rm0 is not listed on IDEAS
    24. Mureddu, Mario & Meyer-Ortmanns, Hildegard, 2018. "Extreme prices in electricity balancing markets from an approach of statistical physics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 490(C), pages 1324-1334.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0283561. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: plosone (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.