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A Review of the Resourceful Utilization Status for Decommissioned Power Batteries

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  • Zhihong Liu

    (School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
    Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Tuo Zhou

    (Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Hairui Yang

    (Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Zhong Huang

    (Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Yaning Zhang

    (School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)

  • Man Zhang

    (Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

Abstract

With the rapid development of the new energy vehicle industry, the number of power battery decommissioning is increasing year by year. The recycling of power batteries is of great significance for protecting the ecological environment, improving the efficiency of resource utilization, and ensuring the sustainable and healthy development of the new energy automobile industry. In this study, the chemical compositions of power batteries were introduced, the technical path and development status of the echelon utilization of decommissioned power batteries were discussed, and the specific steps and challenges of regenerative utilization of decommissioned power batteries were described in detail from two aspects of pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy. Combined with the relevant research results, the main methods of the direct regeneration of positive electrode materials were analyzed. Finally, the main development direction and related suggestions for the resource utilization of decommissioned power batteries were put forward.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhihong Liu & Tuo Zhou & Hairui Yang & Zhong Huang & Yaning Zhang & Man Zhang, 2023. "A Review of the Resourceful Utilization Status for Decommissioned Power Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:23:p:7869-:d:1292287
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Liu, Zongwei & Hao, Han & Cheng, Xiang & Zhao, Fuquan, 2018. "Critical issues of energy efficient and new energy vehicles development in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 92-97.
    2. Pranjal Barman & Lachit Dutta & Brian Azzopardi, 2023. "Electric Vehicle Battery Supply Chain and Critical Materials: A Brief Survey of State of the Art," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-23, April.
    3. Luigi Toro & Emanuela Moscardini & Ludovica Baldassari & Flavia Forte & Ilario Falcone & Jacopo Coletta & Lorenzo Toro, 2023. "A Systematic Review of Battery Recycling Technologies: Advances, Challenges, and Future Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-24, September.
    4. Zhang, Hao & Cai, Guixin, 2020. "Subsidy strategy on new-energy vehicle based on incomplete information: A Case in China," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 541(C).
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