IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i11p4380-d1157951.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Review of Power Electronic Devices for Heavy Goods Vehicles Electrification: Performance and Reliability

Author

Listed:
  • Olayiwola Alatise

    (School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK)

  • Arkadeep Deb

    (School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK)

  • Erfan Bashar

    (School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK)

  • Jose Ortiz Gonzalez

    (School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK)

  • Saeed Jahdi

    (Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1QU, UK)

  • Walid Issa

    (Engineering and Mathematics Department, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield S1 1WB, UK)

Abstract

This review explores the performance and reliability of power semiconductor devices required to enable the electrification of heavy goods vehicles (HGVs). HGV electrification can be implemented using (i) batteries charged with ultra-rapid DC charging (350 kW and above); (ii) road electrification with overhead catenaries supplying power through a pantograph to the HGV powertrain; (iii) hydrogen supplying power to the powertrain through a fuel cell; (iv) any combination of the first three technologies. At the heart of the HGV powertrain is the power converter implemented through power semiconductor devices. Given that the HGV powertrain is rated typically between 500 kW and 1 MW, power devices with voltage ratings between 650 V and 1200 V are required for the off-board/on-board charger’s rectifier and DC-DC converter as well as the powertrain DC-AC traction inverter. The power devices available for HGV electrification at 650 V and 1.2 kV levels are SiC planar MOSFETs, SiC Trench MOSFETs, silicon super-junction MOSFETs, SiC Cascode JFETs, GaN HEMTs, GaN Cascode HEMTs and silicon IGBTs. The MOSFETs can be implemented with anti-parallel SiC Schottky diodes or can rely on their body diodes for third quadrant operation. This review examines the various power semiconductor technologies in terms of losses, electrothermal ruggedness under short circuits, avalanche ruggedness, body diode and conduction performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Olayiwola Alatise & Arkadeep Deb & Erfan Bashar & Jose Ortiz Gonzalez & Saeed Jahdi & Walid Issa, 2023. "A Review of Power Electronic Devices for Heavy Goods Vehicles Electrification: Performance and Reliability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-25, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:11:p:4380-:d:1157951
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/11/4380/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/11/4380/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Li, Kaying & Acha, Salvador & Sunny, Nixon & Shah, Nilay, 2022. "Strategic transport fleet analysis of heavy goods vehicle technology for net-zero targets," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    2. Perumal, Shyam S.G. & Lusby, Richard M. & Larsen, Jesper, 2022. "Electric bus planning & scheduling: A review of related problems and methodologies," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 301(2), pages 395-413.
    3. Mehdi Jahangir Samet & Heikki Liimatainen & Oscar Patrick René van Vliet & Markus Pöllänen, 2021. "Road Freight Transport Electrification Potential by Using Battery Electric Trucks in Finland and Switzerland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-22, February.
    4. Liimatainen, Heikki & van Vliet, Oscar & Aplyn, David, 2019. "The potential of electric trucks – An international commodity-level analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 804-814.
    5. Ismail Ataseven & Ilker Sahin & Salih Baris Ozturk, 2023. "Design and Implementation of a Paralleled Discrete SiC MOSFET Half-Bridge Circuit with an Improved Symmetric Layout and Unique Laminated Busbar," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-18, March.
    6. Walid Issa & Jose Ortiz Gonzalez & Olayiwola Alatise, 2022. "Design of a Gate-Driving Cell for Enabling Extended SiC MOSFET Voltage Blocking," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-20, October.
    7. Changhee Han & Sungyoon Song & Juyong Kim & Gilsoo Jang, 2019. "Enhancing Line Capacity Utilization in Power Transmission System Using Active MVDC Link," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-23, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wojciech Rabiega & Artur Gorzałczyński & Robert Jeszke & Paweł Mzyk & Krystian Szczepański, 2021. "How Long Will Combustion Vehicles Be Used? Polish Transport Sector on the Pathway to Climate Neutrality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Johannes Karlsson & Anders Grauers, 2023. "Agent-Based Investigation of Charger Queues and Utilization of Public Chargers for Electric Long-Haul Trucks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-25, June.
    3. Korberg, Andrei David & Skov, Iva Ridjan & Mathiesen, Brian Vad, 2020. "The role of biogas and biogas-derived fuels in a 100% renewable energy system in Denmark," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    4. Yu, Shaohua & Puchinger, Jakob & Sun, Shudong, 2024. "Electric van-based robot deliveries with en-route charging," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 317(3), pages 806-826.
    5. Mehdi Jahangir Samet & Heikki Liimatainen & Oscar Patrick René van Vliet & Markus Pöllänen, 2021. "Road Freight Transport Electrification Potential by Using Battery Electric Trucks in Finland and Switzerland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-22, February.
    6. Fady M. A. Hassouna, 2022. "Urban Freight Transport Electrification in Westbank, Palestine: Environmental and Economic Benefits," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-12, June.
    7. Christina Littlejohn & Stef Proost, 2022. "How to be a good forerunner in carbon neutral trucking," Revue d'économie industrielle, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(2), pages 167-197.
    8. Azra Ghobadi & Mohammad Fallah & Reza Tavakkoli-Moghaddam & Hamed Kazemipoor, 2022. "A Fuzzy Two-Echelon Model to Optimize Energy Consumption in an Urban Logistics Network with Electric Vehicles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-31, October.
    9. Hensher, David A. & Wei, Edward, 2024. "Energy and environmental costs in transitioning to zero and low emission trucks for the Australian truck Fleet: An industry perspective," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    10. Foda, Ahmed & Abdelaty, Hatem & Mohamed, Moataz & El-Saadany, Ehab, 2023. "A generic cost-utility-emission optimization for electric bus transit infrastructure planning and charging scheduling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    11. Kim, Dong-Min & Lee, Soo-Gyung & Kim, Dae-Kee & Park, Min-Ro & Lim, Myung-Seop, 2022. "Sizing and optimization process of hybrid electric propulsion system for heavy-duty vehicle based on Gaussian process modeling considering traction motor characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    12. Krystian Pietrzak & Oliwia Pietrzak, 2022. "Tram System as a Challenge for Smart and Sustainable Urban Public Transport: Effects of Applying Bi-Directional Trams," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-29, August.
    13. Zichong Lyu & Dirk Pons & Yilei Zhang, 2023. "Emissions and Total Cost of Ownership for Diesel and Battery Electric Freight Pickup and Delivery Trucks in New Zealand: Implications for Transition," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-23, May.
    14. Ahmed Foda & Moataz Mohamed & Hany Farag & Ehab El-Saadany, 2023. "A resilient battery electric bus transit system configuration," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.
    15. Sistig, Hubert Maximilian & Sauer, Dirk Uwe, 2023. "Metaheuristic for the integrated electric vehicle and crew scheduling problem," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 339(C).
    16. Zhou, Yu & Wang, Hua & Wang, Yun & Yu, Bin & Tang, Tianpei, 2024. "Charging facility planning and scheduling problems for battery electric bus systems: A comprehensive review," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    17. Levent Özlü & Dilay Çelebi, 2024. "Electrifying Freight: Modeling the Decision-Making Process for Battery Electric Truck Procurement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-23, April.
    18. Mehrnaz Farzam Far & Mikko Pihlatie & Marko Paakkinen & Marko Antila & Aida Abdulah, 2022. "Pre-Normative Charging Technology Roadmap for Heavy-Duty Electric Vehicles in Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-24, March.
    19. Xuemei Zhou & Guohui Wei & Yunbo Zhang & Qianlin Wang & Huanwu Guo, 2023. "Optimizing Multi-Vehicle Demand-Responsive Bus Dispatching: A Real-Time Reservation-Based Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-18, March.
    20. Sebastian Szymon Grzesiak & Adam Sulich, 2023. "Electromobility: Logistics and Business Ecosystem Perspectives Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-27, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:11:p:4380-:d:1157951. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.