IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i11p4058-d829534.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Urban Freight Transport Electrification in Westbank, Palestine: Environmental and Economic Benefits

Author

Listed:
  • Fady M. A. Hassouna

    (Civil Engineering Department, An-Najah National University, Nablus P.O. Box 7, Palestine)

Abstract

Recently, due to the industrial and e-commerce revolution, the freight transport sector has grown rapidly and has become one of the key factors for economic development. Coupled with the growth of this sector, significant energy and environmental problems have arisen. Therefore, a huge effort has been made around the world in order to develop some solutions that could mitigate these problems. One of these promising solutions is electrifying the urban freight transport sector including the trucks and freight commercial vehicles fleets. In Palestine, as in other developing countries, the implications of this solution are still unquantified and the efficiency of the application is unpredicted. Therefore, this has necessitated a comprehensive study that considers all the relevant factors, such as the source of the electricity (renewable energy, oils, natural gas, etc.), fuel rates, and electricity rates. In this study, a prediction model has been developed using the historical data for the number of trucks and freight commercial vehicles over the period 2006–2020. Next, the total travelled kilometers, the total fuel consumption, and the total electricity consumption by the urban freight transport sector have been determined based on two scenarios (5% and 20% penetration of electric freight transport modes) during the next 10 years. Finally, the amounts of reduction in GHG emissions and the energy cost have been determined. The results have shown a significant reduction in the amount of GHG emission during the next 10 years by electrifying 20% of the freight transport sector in Westbank, Palestine. Moreover, an annual reduction of 66 million U.S $ could be achieved in total energy costs in this region.

Suggested Citation

  • Fady M. A. Hassouna, 2022. "Urban Freight Transport Electrification in Westbank, Palestine: Environmental and Economic Benefits," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-12, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:11:p:4058-:d:829534
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/11/4058/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/11/4058/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fady M. A Hassouna & Khaled Al-Sahili, 2020. "Future Energy and Environmental Implications of Electric Vehicles in Palestine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-12, July.
    2. Liimatainen, Heikki & van Vliet, Oscar & Aplyn, David, 2019. "The potential of electric trucks – An international commodity-level analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 804-814.
    3. Fady M. A Hassouna & Khaled Al-Sahili, 2020. "Environmental Impact Assessment of the Transportation Sector and Hybrid Vehicle Implications in Palestine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-12, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fady M. A. Hassouna & Mahmoud Assad, 2020. "Towards a Sustainable Public Transportation: Replacing the Conventional Taxis by a Hybrid Taxi Fleet in the West Bank, Palestine," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Hanan A. Jafar & Isam Shahrour & Hussein Mroueh, 2023. "Evaluation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Conflict Areas: Application to Palestine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-21, July.
    3. Mehdi Jahangir Samet & Heikki Liimatainen & Oscar Patrick René van Vliet & Markus Pöllänen, 2021. "Road Freight Transport Electrification Potential by Using Battery Electric Trucks in Finland and Switzerland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-22, February.
    4. Christina Littlejohn & Stef Proost, 2021. "How to Be a Good Forerunner in Carbon Neutral Trucking," CESifo Working Paper Series 8876, CESifo.
    5. Batara Surya & Hamsina Hamsina & Ridwan Ridwan & Baharuddin Baharuddin & Firman Menne & Andi Tenri Fitriyah & Emil Salim Rasyidi, 2020. "The Complexity of Space Utilization and Environmental Pollution Control in the Main Corridor of Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-41, November.
    6. Azra Ghobadi & Mohammad Fallah & Reza Tavakkoli-Moghaddam & Hamed Kazemipoor, 2022. "A Fuzzy Two-Echelon Model to Optimize Energy Consumption in an Urban Logistics Network with Electric Vehicles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-31, October.
    7. Hala Aburas & Isam Shahrour, 2021. "Impact of the Mobility Restrictions in the Palestinian Territory on the Population and the Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-14, December.
    8. Kim, Dong-Min & Lee, Soo-Gyung & Kim, Dae-Kee & Park, Min-Ro & Lim, Myung-Seop, 2022. "Sizing and optimization process of hybrid electric propulsion system for heavy-duty vehicle based on Gaussian process modeling considering traction motor characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    9. Zichong Lyu & Dirk Pons & Yilei Zhang, 2023. "Emissions and Total Cost of Ownership for Diesel and Battery Electric Freight Pickup and Delivery Trucks in New Zealand: Implications for Transition," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-23, May.
    10. Fady M. A Hassouna & Khaled Al-Sahili, 2020. "Environmental Impact Assessment of the Transportation Sector and Hybrid Vehicle Implications in Palestine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-12, September.
    11. Mehrnaz Farzam Far & Mikko Pihlatie & Marko Paakkinen & Marko Antila & Aida Abdulah, 2022. "Pre-Normative Charging Technology Roadmap for Heavy-Duty Electric Vehicles in Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-24, March.
    12. Sebastian Szymon Grzesiak & Adam Sulich, 2023. "Electromobility: Logistics and Business Ecosystem Perspectives Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-27, October.
    13. Carlo Cunanan & Manh-Kien Tran & Youngwoo Lee & Shinghei Kwok & Vincent Leung & Michael Fowler, 2021. "A Review of Heavy-Duty Vehicle Powertrain Technologies: Diesel Engine Vehicles, Battery Electric Vehicles, and Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 3(2), pages 1-16, June.
    14. Scholl, Joachim & Boysen, Nils & Scholl, Armin, 2023. "E-platooning: Optimizing platoon formation for long-haul transportation with electric commercial vehicles," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 304(2), pages 525-542.
    15. Nils Boysen & Dirk Briskorn & Stefan Schwerdfeger, 2023. "How to charge while driving: scheduling point-to-point deliveries of an electric vehicle under overhead wiring," Journal of Scheduling, Springer, vol. 26(1), pages 19-41, February.
    16. Pedro Gerber Machado & Ana Carolina Rodrigues Teixeira & Flavia Mendes de Almeida Collaço & Adam Hawkes & Dominique Mouette, 2020. "Assessment of Greenhouse Gases and Pollutant Emissions in the Road Freight Transport Sector: A Case Study for São Paulo State, Brazil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-26, October.
    17. Xiaodong Li & Ai Ren & Qi Li, 2022. "Exploring Patterns of Transportation-Related CO 2 Emissions Using Machine Learning Methods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-21, April.
    18. Schwerdfeger, Stefan & Bock, Stefan & Boysen, Nils & Briskorn, Dirk, 2022. "Optimizing the electrification of roads with charge-while-drive technology," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 299(3), pages 1111-1127.
    19. Mengqi Fu & Yanyan Yang & Yong Li & Huanqin Wang & Fajun Yu & Juan Liu, 2023. "Beijing Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicle Battery Capacity Conversion and Emission Estimation in 2022," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-14, July.
    20. Seppo Borenius & Petri Tuomainen & Jyri Tompuri & Jesse Mansikkamäki & Matti Lehtonen & Heikki Hämmäinen & Raimo Kantola, 2022. "Scenarios on the Impact of Electric Vehicles on Distribution Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-30, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:11:p:4058-:d:829534. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.