IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i10p3709-d818754.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermal Network Model for an Assessment of Summer Indoor Comfort in a Naturally Ventilated Residential Building

Author

Listed:
  • Piotr Michalak

    (Department of Power Systems and Environmental Protection Facilities, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

Costs of cooling installations cause them to be very rarely used in residential buildings in countries located in heating-dominated climates, like Poland. Hence, there arises the need to assess indoor thermal comfort during summer and to indicate ways to reduce possible overheating. This paper presents an attempt to use the thermal network model of the building zone of EN ISO 13790 to assess indoor operative temperature during four warm months from June to September. The model of the naturally ventilated single-family residential building located in central Poland was used. Performed calculations for the base case resulted in 38 and 63 days within the comfort zone at 80% acceptance level in a total of 122 days in the analyzed period for EN 15251 and ASHRAE standards, respectively. Use of external shading on windows and the roof with lower solar absorptance resulted in 46 and 70 days with acceptable conditions, respectively. Further application of night ventilation resulted in the 38 and 63 days, respectively. From the considered solutions in Polish climate conditions, windows shading seems to be the most efficient solution when controlling indoor comfort in residential buildings with no cooling system. A comparison of hourly operative temperature from that model with the detailed simulation in EnergyPlus showed a strong correlation with R 2 = 0.934.

Suggested Citation

  • Piotr Michalak, 2022. "Thermal Network Model for an Assessment of Summer Indoor Comfort in a Naturally Ventilated Residential Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:10:p:3709-:d:818754
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/10/3709/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/10/3709/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sukjoon Oh & Suwon Song, 2021. "Detailed Analysis of Thermal Comfort and Indoor Air Quality Using Real-Time Multiple Environmental Monitoring Data for a Childcare Center," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-16, January.
    2. Giovanna De Luca & Franz Bianco Mauthe Degerfeld & Ilaria Ballarini & Vincenzo Corrado, 2021. "Accuracy of Simplified Modelling Assumptions on External and Internal Driving Forces in the Building Energy Performance Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-22, October.
    3. Joanna Ferdyn-Grygierek & Andrzej Baranowski & Monika Blaszczok & Jan Kaczmarczyk, 2019. "Thermal Diagnostics of Natural Ventilation in Buildings: An Integrated Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-22, November.
    4. Shen, Pengyuan & Braham, William & Yi, Yunkyu, 2018. "Development of a lightweight building simulation tool using simplified zone thermal coupling for fast parametric study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 188-214.
    5. Grzegorz Majewski & Łukasz J. Orman & Marek Telejko & Norbert Radek & Jacek Pietraszek & Agata Dudek, 2020. "Assessment of Thermal Comfort in the Intelligent Buildings in View of Providing High Quality Indoor Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-20, April.
    6. Abhinandana Boodi & Karim Beddiar & Yassine Amirat & Mohamed Benbouzid, 2022. "Building Thermal-Network Models: A Comparative Analysis, Recommendations, and Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-27, February.
    7. Piotr Michalak, 2022. "Hourly Simulation of an Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger in a Low-Energy Residential Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-23, March.
    8. Buonomano, A. & Forzano, C. & Kalogirou, S.A. & Palombo, A., 2019. "Building-façade integrated solar thermal collectors: Energy-economic performance and indoor comfort simulation model of a water based prototype for heating, cooling, and DHW production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 20-36.
    9. Michael D. Murphy & Paul D. O’Sullivan & Guilherme Carrilho da Graça & Adam O’Donovan, 2021. "Development, Calibration and Validation of an Internal Air Temperature Model for a Naturally Ventilated Nearly Zero Energy Building: Comparison of Model Types and Calibration Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-24, February.
    10. Marta J. N. Oliveira Panão & André Penas, 2022. "Building Stock Energy Model: Towards a Stochastic Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-21, February.
    11. Cristina Baglivo & Delia D’Agostino & Paolo Maria Congedo, 2018. "Design of a Ventilation System Coupled with a Horizontal Air-Ground Heat Exchanger (HAGHE) for a Residential Building in a Warm Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-27, August.
    12. Giovanni Pernigotto & Alessandro Prada & Francesca Cappelletti & Andrea Gasparella, 2017. "Impact of Reference Years on the Outcome of Multi-Objective Optimization for Building Energy Refurbishment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-23, November.
    13. Tiziano Dalla Mora & Lorenzo Teso & Laura Carnieletto & Angelo Zarrella & Piercarlo Romagnoni, 2021. "Comparative Analysis between Dynamic and Quasi-Steady-State Methods at an Urban Scale on a Social-Housing District in Venice," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-22, August.
    14. Buonomano, Annamaria & Palombo, Adolfo, 2014. "Building energy performance analysis by an in-house developed dynamic simulation code: An investigation for different case studies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 788-807.
    15. Ali Bagheri & Véronique Feldheim & Christos S. Ioakimidis, 2018. "On the Evolution and Application of the Thermal Network Method for Energy Assessments in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-20, April.
    16. Athienitis, Andreas K. & Barone, Giovanni & Buonomano, Annamaria & Palombo, Adolfo, 2018. "Assessing active and passive effects of façade building integrated photovoltaics/thermal systems: Dynamic modelling and simulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 355-382.
    17. Marek Borowski & Klaudia Zwolińska & Marcin Czerwiński, 2022. "An Experimental Study of Thermal Comfort and Indoor Air Quality—A Case Study of a Hotel Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-18, March.
    18. Costantino, Andrea & Comba, Lorenzo & Sicardi, Giacomo & Bariani, Mauro & Fabrizio, Enrico, 2021. "Energy performance and climate control in mechanically ventilated greenhouses: A dynamic modelling-based assessment and investigation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    19. Piotr Michalak, 2021. "Modelling of Solar Irradiance Incident on Building Envelopes in Polish Climatic Conditions: The Impact on Energy Performance Indicators of Residential Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-27, July.
    20. Daghigh, R., 2015. "Assessing the thermal comfort and ventilation in Malaysia and the surrounding regions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 681-691.
    21. Jerzy Sowa & Maciej Mijakowski, 2020. "Humidity-Sensitive, Demand-Controlled Ventilation Applied to Multiunit Residential Building—Performance and Energy Consumption in Dfb Continental Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-20, December.
    22. Jayathissa, P. & Luzzatto, M. & Schmidli, J. & Hofer, J. & Nagy, Z. & Schlueter, A., 2017. "Optimising building net energy demand with dynamic BIPV shading," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 726-735.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Piotr Michalak, 2022. "Impact of Air Density Variation on a Simulated Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger’s Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-24, April.
    2. Piotr Michalak, 2022. "Hourly Simulation of an Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger in a Low-Energy Residential Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-23, March.
    3. Piotr Michalak, 2023. "Simulation and Experimental Study on the Use of Ventilation Air for Space Heating of a Room in a Low-Energy Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-17, April.
    4. Piotr Michalak, 2022. "Thermal—Airflow Coupling in Hourly Energy Simulation of a Building with Natural Stack Ventilation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-18, June.
    5. Giovanni Barone & Annamaria Buonomano & Cesare Forzano & Adolfo Palombo, 2019. "Building Energy Performance Analysis: An Experimental Validation of an In-House Dynamic Simulation Tool through a Real Test Room," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-39, October.
    6. Vassiliades, C. & Agathokleous, R. & Barone, G. & Forzano, C. & Giuzio, G.F. & Palombo, A. & Buonomano, A. & Kalogirou, S., 2022. "Building integration of active solar energy systems: A review of geometrical and architectural characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    7. Skandalos, Nikolaos & Wang, Meng & Kapsalis, Vasileios & D'Agostino, Delia & Parker, Danny & Bhuvad, Sushant Suresh & Udayraj, & Peng, Jinqing & Karamanis, Dimitris, 2022. "Building PV integration according to regional climate conditions: BIPV regional adaptability extending Köppen-Geiger climate classification against urban and climate-related temperature increases," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    8. Barone, G. & Buonomano, A. & Calise, F. & Forzano, C. & Palombo, A., 2019. "Building to vehicle to building concept toward a novel zero energy paradigm: Modelling and case studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 625-648.
    9. Buonomano, Annamaria, 2020. "Building to Vehicle to Building concept: A comprehensive parametric and sensitivity analysis for decision making aims," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    10. Imre Csáky, 2021. "Analysis of Daily Energy Demand for Cooling in Buildings with Different Comfort Categories—Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-17, August.
    11. Piotr Michalak, 2021. "Annual Energy Performance of an Air Handling Unit with a Cross-Flow Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-16, March.
    12. Barone, Giovanni & Buonomano, Annamaria & Forzano, Cesare & Giuzio, Giovanni Francesco & Palombo, Adolfo & Russo, Giuseppe, 2022. "Energy virtual networks based on electric vehicles for sustainable buildings: System modelling for comparative energy and economic analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    13. Giovanni Barone & Annamaria Buonomano & Cesare Forzano & Giovanni Francesco Giuzio & Adolfo Palombo, 2021. "Improving the Efficiency of Maritime Infrastructures through a BIM-Based Building Energy Modelling Approach: A Case Study in Naples, Italy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-24, August.
    14. Koo, Choongwan & Hong, Taehoon & Oh, Jeongyoon & Choi, Jun-Ki, 2018. "Improving the prediction performance of the finite element model for estimating the technical performance of the distributed generation of solar power system in a building façade," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 41-53.
    15. Spiliotis, Konstantinos & Gonçalves, Juliana E. & Van De Sande, Wieland & Ravyts, Simon & Daenen, Michael & Saelens, Dirk & Baert, Kris & Driesen, Johan, 2019. "Modeling and validation of a DC/DC power converter for building energy simulations: Application to BIPV systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 646-665.
    16. Wei, Ziqing & Ren, Fukang & Zhu, Yikang & Yue, Bao & Ding, Yunxiao & Zheng, Chunyuan & Li, Bin & Zhai, Xiaoqiang, 2022. "Data-driven two-step identification of building thermal characteristics: A case study of office building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    17. Alejandra Aversa & Luis Ballestero & Miguel Chen Austin, 2022. "Highlighting the Probabilistic Behavior of Occupants’ Preferences in Energy Consumption by Integrating a Thermal Comfort Controller in a Tropical Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-16, August.
    18. Barone, Giovanni & Buonomano, Annamaria & Chang, Roma & Forzano, Cesare & Giuzio, Giovanni Francesco & Mondol, Jayanta & Palombo, Adolfo & Pugsley, Adrian & Smyth, Mervyn & Zacharopoulos, Aggelos, 2022. "Modelling and simulation of building integrated Concentrating Photovoltaic/Thermal Glazing (CoPVTG) systems: Comprehensive energy and economic analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 1121-1131.
    19. Vassiliades, C. & Barone, G. & Buonomano, A. & Forzano, C. & Giuzio, G.F. & Palombo, A., 2022. "Assessment of an innovative plug and play PV/T system integrated in a prefabricated house unit: Active and passive behaviour and life cycle cost analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 845-863.
    20. Barone, Giovanni & Zacharopoulos, Aggelos & Buonomano, Annamaria & Forzano, Cesare & Giuzio, Giovanni Francesco & Mondol, Jayanta & Palombo, Adolfo & Pugsley, Adrian & Smyth, Mervyn, 2022. "Concentrating PhotoVoltaic glazing (CoPVG) system: Modelling and simulation of smart building façade," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:10:p:3709-:d:818754. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.