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Modelling and simulation of building integrated Concentrating Photovoltaic/Thermal Glazing (CoPVTG) systems: Comprehensive energy and economic analysis

Author

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  • Barone, Giovanni
  • Buonomano, Annamaria
  • Chang, Roma
  • Forzano, Cesare
  • Giuzio, Giovanni Francesco
  • Mondol, Jayanta
  • Palombo, Adolfo
  • Pugsley, Adrian
  • Smyth, Mervyn
  • Zacharopoulos, Aggelos

Abstract

In this paper a novel Concentrating Photovoltaic/Thermal Glazing system (CoPVTG), developed at the Centre for Sustainable Technologies of the University of Ulster (Belfast, UK), and exploiting concentration technology, is presented and investigated. The innovative device consists in two glazed panels of which the external one is moulded to form several lenses that concentrate the solar radiation onto photovoltaic cells lines. Thanks to the specific behaviour of these lenses, the solar radiation is capable to reach the indoor environment during the winter months (when it's more useful), while it ends onto the photovoltaic cells during the summer months (reducing the solar gains while also providing electricity to the building). To increase the electricity production, a forced air flux can be created inside the glazed cavity to reduce the PhotoVoltaic cells temperature, and the obtained hot air can be exploited for diverse purposes. Finally, such device is conceived to be integrated into existing windows framing to boost its adoption in new or refurbishment construction. With the intention of studying the device under a wide range of boundary and working conditions, a dynamic simulation tool was developed in MATLAB environment and validated trough experimentally gathered data. With this tool it is possible to investigate the performance of the novel device integrated into several buildings. Specifically, a case study analysis was performed by considering an office building located in five different localities. From the conducted analyses, interesting results and design criteria are obtained. Specifically, the CoPVTG adoption returns higher electricity yield vs. standard semi-transparent window, ranging between 54 and 84% in case of cold and hot weather zones, respectively. In term of overall economic performance, the adoption co CoPVTG allow for a HVAC system running cost reduction, for the investigated case study, ranging from 20 to almost 100% depending on the considered weather zone.

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  • Barone, Giovanni & Buonomano, Annamaria & Chang, Roma & Forzano, Cesare & Giuzio, Giovanni Francesco & Mondol, Jayanta & Palombo, Adolfo & Pugsley, Adrian & Smyth, Mervyn & Zacharopoulos, Aggelos, 2022. "Modelling and simulation of building integrated Concentrating Photovoltaic/Thermal Glazing (CoPVTG) systems: Comprehensive energy and economic analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 1121-1131.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:193:y:2022:i:c:p:1121-1131
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.04.119
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    1. Mohammad Ghoraishi & Trevor Hyde & Aggelos Zacharopoulos & Jayanta Deb Mondol & Adrian Pugsley, 2023. "Experimental Characterization of the Optical Performance of Concentrating Photovoltaic Glazing (CoPVG) Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Shidong Wang & Xing Wang & Mingqiang Mao & Yongtao Wang & Shiping Liu & Baoming Luo & Tao Li, 2023. "The Influence of Storage Tank Volume on the Nighttime Heat Dissipation and Freezing Process of All-Glass Vacuum Tube Solar Water Heaters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-24, June.
    3. Edwidge Raissa Mache Kengne & Alain Soup Tewa Kammogne & Thomas Tatietse Tamo & Ahmad Taher Azar & Ahmed Redha Mahlous & Saim Ahmed, 2023. "Photovoltaic Systems Based on Average Current Mode Control: Dynamical Analysis and Chaos Suppression by Using a Non-Adaptive Feedback Outer Loop Controller," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-24, May.
    4. Giulio Mangherini & Valentina Diolaiti & Paolo Bernardoni & Alfredo Andreoli & Donato Vincenzi, 2023. "Review of Façade Photovoltaic Solutions for Less Energy-Hungry Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-35, September.
    5. Barone, Giovanni & Buonomano, Annamaria & Giuzio, Giovanni Francesco & Palombo, Adolfo, 2023. "Towards zero energy infrastructure buildings: optimal design of envelope and cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    6. Ana Martha Carneiro Pires de Oliveira & João Carlos Gonçalves Lanzinha & Andrea Parisi Kern, 2024. "Building Rehabilitation: A Sustainable Strategy for the Preservation of the Built Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-15, January.
    7. Abdel Rahman Elbakheit & Sahl Waheeb & Ahmed Mahmoud, 2022. "A Ducted Photovoltaic Façade Unit with Forced Convection Cooling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-13, October.

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