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Experimental and numerical evaluation of the crystalline silicon PV window under the climatic conditions in southwest China

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  • Chen, Mo
  • Zhang, Wei
  • Xie, Lingzhi
  • Ni, Zhichun
  • Wei, Qingzhu
  • Wang, Wei
  • Tian, Hao

Abstract

Windows integrated with PV can provide electrical energy and control the energy flow (heat and light) through the windows. With the objective of evaluate the potential application of window integrated PV in southwest China, the performance of silicon PV windows was comprehensively studied. A test unit was developed to monitor the performance of window integrated PV, then a validated comprehensive approach integrated with heat transfer, optical, electrical and building simulation model was used to comprehensively evaluate the performance of the window integrated PV under various climatic conditions in southwest China. The effects of the air gap on window thermal performance, window orientation, different window-to-wall ratio and coverage ratio of PV cells are evaluated. It was found that a maximum energy saving could be achieved, when the PV window is installed on the south facing façade with a PV cell coverage ratio of 0,87, air gap of 9 mm between the two glazing panes. It was found that a maximum energy saving of 983 kWh was achieved in Lhasa. A highest energy saving ratio of 83% was found in Kunming. The window integrated PV shows good energy saving potential under different climatic conditions in Southwest China.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Mo & Zhang, Wei & Xie, Lingzhi & Ni, Zhichun & Wei, Qingzhu & Wang, Wei & Tian, Hao, 2019. "Experimental and numerical evaluation of the crystalline silicon PV window under the climatic conditions in southwest China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 584-598.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:183:y:2019:i:c:p:584-598
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.06.146
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    8. Wei Zhang & Wei Wang & Lingzhi Xie & Hao Tian & Mo Chen & Zihao Li & Jianhui Li, 2020. "Cross-seasonal Experimental Study on the Comprehensive Performance of C-Si PV Window," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-26, October.
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    11. Ke, Wei & Ji, Jie & Wang, Chuyao & Zhang, Chengyan & Xie, Hao & Tang, Yayun & Lin, Yuan, 2022. "Comparative analysis on the electrical and thermal performance of two CdTe multi-layer ventilated windows with and without a middle PCM layer: A preliminary numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 1306-1323.
    12. Barone, Giovanni & Zacharopoulos, Aggelos & Buonomano, Annamaria & Forzano, Cesare & Giuzio, Giovanni Francesco & Mondol, Jayanta & Palombo, Adolfo & Pugsley, Adrian & Smyth, Mervyn, 2022. "Concentrating PhotoVoltaic glazing (CoPVG) system: Modelling and simulation of smart building façade," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    13. Wang, Chuyao & Yang, Hongxing & Ji, Jie, 2023. "Investigation on overall energy performance of a novel multi-functional PV/T window," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    14. Yu, Bendong & Li, Niansi & Ji, Jie & Wang, Chuyao, 2021. "Thermal, electrical and purification performance of a novel thermal-catalytic CdTe double-layer breathing window in winter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 313-332.
    15. Skandalos, Nikolaos & Wang, Meng & Kapsalis, Vasileios & D'Agostino, Delia & Parker, Danny & Bhuvad, Sushant Suresh & Udayraj, & Peng, Jinqing & Karamanis, Dimitris, 2022. "Building PV integration according to regional climate conditions: BIPV regional adaptability extending Köppen-Geiger climate classification against urban and climate-related temperature increases," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    16. Guo, Wenwen & Kong, Li & Chow, Tintai & Li, Chunying & Zhu, Qunzhi & Qiu, Zhongzhu & Li, Lin & Wang, Yalin & Riffat, Saffa B., 2020. "Energy performance of photovoltaic (PV) windows under typical climates of China in terms of transmittance and orientation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).

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