IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i8p3456-d1123841.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Simulation and Experimental Study on the Use of Ventilation Air for Space Heating of a Room in a Low-Energy Building

Author

Listed:
  • Piotr Michalak

    (Department of Power Systems and Environmental Protection Facilities, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

In thermally modernised buildings, sharing of ventilation heat loss becomes more significant. In the case of the application of ventilation with heat recovery, especially during transitional periods, there arises a question of whether an air system makes it possible to maintain the required indoor air temperature without the necessity of using a basic hydronic heating system. This paper presents the application of a simple thermal network model of a building zone to simulate indoor air temperature in a single room of a multi-storey building with a mechanical ventilation system with heat recovery. Ventilation air was supposed to be the only heat source and its ability to maintain the required indoor air temperature was checked in simulations and then compared with measurements. The 5R1C thermal network model of a building zone was used for simulations. Comparison with measurements showed the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of indoor air calculation to be 2.37 °C and 2.45 °C, respectively. When including heat flux from the bottom storey through the floor, MAE = 1.28 °C and RMSE = 1.38 °C were obtained.

Suggested Citation

  • Piotr Michalak, 2023. "Simulation and Experimental Study on the Use of Ventilation Air for Space Heating of a Room in a Low-Energy Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:8:p:3456-:d:1123841
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/8/3456/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/8/3456/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Przemysław Markiewicz-Zahorski & Joanna Rucińska & Małgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak & Michał Zielina, 2021. "Building Energy Performance Analysis after Changing Its Form of Use from an Office to a Residential Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-24, January.
    2. Filip Patrčević & Damir Dović & Ivan Horvat & Petar Filipović, 2022. "A Novel Dynamic Approach to Cost-Optimal Energy Performance Calculations of a Solar Hot Water System in an nZEB Multi-Apartment Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-31, January.
    3. Hung Q. Do & Mark B. Luther & Mehdi Amirkhani & Zheng Wang & Igor Martek, 2022. "Radiant Conditioning Retrofitting for Residential Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-26, January.
    4. Shen, Pengyuan & Braham, William & Yi, Yunkyu, 2018. "Development of a lightweight building simulation tool using simplified zone thermal coupling for fast parametric study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 188-214.
    5. Ilaria Ballarini & Andrea Costantino & Enrico Fabrizio & Vincenzo Corrado, 2020. "A Methodology to Investigate the Deviations between Simple and Detailed Dynamic Methods for the Building Energy Performance Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-19, November.
    6. Hedegaard, Rasmus Elbæk & Kristensen, Martin Heine & Pedersen, Theis Heidmann & Brun, Adam & Petersen, Steffen, 2019. "Bottom-up modelling methodology for urban-scale analysis of residential space heating demand response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 181-204.
    7. Lina La Fleur & Patrik Rohdin & Bahram Moshfegh, 2018. "Energy Use and Perceived Indoor Environment in a Swedish Multifamily Building before and after Major Renovation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-20, March.
    8. Arman Ameen & Mathias Cehlin & Ulf Larsson & Taghi Karimipanah, 2019. "Experimental Investigation of Ventilation Performance of Different Air Distribution Systems in an Office Environment—Heating Mode," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-13, May.
    9. Miroslaw Zukowski, 2022. "A Small Modular House as a Response to the Energy Crisis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-18, October.
    10. Dwinanto Sukamto & Monica Siroux & Francois Gloriant, 2021. "Hot Box Investigations of a Ventilated Bioclimatic Wall for NZEB Building Façade," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-16, March.
    11. Sung Hyup Hong & Jong Man Lee & Jin Woo Moon & Kwang Ho Lee, 2018. "Thermal Comfort, Energy and Cost Impacts of PMV Control Considering Individual Metabolic Rate Variations in Residential Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-21, July.
    12. Lukas Lundström & Jan Akander & Jesús Zambrano, 2019. "Development of a Space Heating Model Suitable for the Automated Model Generation of Existing Multifamily Buildings—A Case Study in Nordic Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-27, February.
    13. Zakula, Tea & Bagaric, Marina & Ferdelji, Nenad & Milovanovic, Bojan & Mudrinic, Sasa & Ritosa, Katia, 2019. "Comparison of dynamic simulations and the ISO 52016 standard for the assessment of building energy performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    14. Wang, Junke & Jiang, Yilin & Tang, Choon Yik & Song, Li, 2022. "Development and validation of a second-order thermal network model for residential buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    15. Trond Thorgeir Harsem & Behrouz Nourozi & Amirmohammad Behzadi & Sasan Sadrizadeh, 2021. "Design and Parametric Investigation of an Efficient Heating System, an Effort to Obtain a Higher Seasonal Performance Factor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-13, December.
    16. Saqib Javed & Ivar Rognhaug Ørnes & Tor Helge Dokka & Maria Myrup & Sverre Bjørn Holøs, 2021. "Evaluating the Use of Displacement Ventilation for Providing Space Heating in Unoccupied Periods Using Laboratory Experiments, Field Tests and Numerical Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-33, February.
    17. Katarzyna Ratajczak & Katarzyna Michalak & Michał Narojczyk & Łukasz Amanowicz, 2021. "Real Domestic Hot Water Consumption in Residential Buildings and Its Impact on Buildings’ Energy Performance—Case Study in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-22, August.
    18. Piotr Michalak & Krzysztof Szczotka & Jakub Szymiczek, 2021. "Energy Effectiveness or Economic Profitability? A Case Study of Thermal Modernization of a School Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-21, April.
    19. Giovanni Barone & Annamaria Buonomano & Cesare Forzano & Adolfo Palombo, 2019. "Building Energy Performance Analysis: An Experimental Validation of an In-House Dynamic Simulation Tool through a Real Test Room," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-39, October.
    20. Piotr Michalak, 2022. "Thermal—Airflow Coupling in Hourly Energy Simulation of a Building with Natural Stack Ventilation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-18, June.
    21. Hoang Pham, 2019. "A New Criterion for Model Selection," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-12, December.
    22. Abhinandana Boodi & Karim Beddiar & Yassine Amirat & Mohamed Benbouzid, 2020. "Simplified Building Thermal Model Development and Parameters Evaluation Using a Stochastic Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-23, June.
    23. Ibrahim M. Kadad & Ashraf A. Ramadan & Kandil M. Kandil & Adel A. Ghoneim, 2022. "Relationship between Ultraviolet-B Radiation and Broadband Solar Radiation under All Sky Conditions in Kuwait Hot Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-19, April.
    24. Ali Bagheri & Konstantinos N. Genikomsakis & Véronique Feldheim & Christos S. Ioakimidis, 2021. "Sensitivity Analysis of 4R3C Model Parameters with Respect to Structure and Geometric Characteristics of Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-20, January.
    25. Jakub Szymiczek & Krzysztof Szczotka & Marian Banaś & Przemysław Jura, 2022. "Efficiency of a Compressor Heat Pump System in Different Cycle Designs: A Simulation Study for Low-Enthalpy Geothermal Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-19, July.
    26. Buonomano, A. & Forzano, C. & Kalogirou, S.A. & Palombo, A., 2019. "Building-façade integrated solar thermal collectors: Energy-economic performance and indoor comfort simulation model of a water based prototype for heating, cooling, and DHW production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 20-36.
    27. Sanjin Gumbarević & Ivana Burcar Dunović & Bojan Milovanović & Mergim Gaši, 2020. "Method for Building Information Modeling Supported Project Control of Nearly Zero-Energy Building Delivery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-21, October.
    28. Qi Xu & Saffa Riffat & Shihao Zhang, 2019. "Review of Heat Recovery Technologies for Building Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-22, April.
    29. Marek Borowski, 2022. "Hotel Adapted to the Requirements of an nZEB Building—Thermal Energy Performance and Assessment of Energy Retrofit Plan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-17, August.
    30. Łukasz Amanowicz & Katarzyna Ratajczak & Edyta Dudkiewicz, 2023. "Recent Advancements in Ventilation Systems Used to Decrease Energy Consumption in Buildings—Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-39, February.
    31. Klein, Konstantin & Herkel, Sebastian & Henning, Hans-Martin & Felsmann, Clemens, 2017. "Load shifting using the heating and cooling system of an office building: Quantitative potential evaluation for different flexibility and storage options," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 917-937.
    32. Arman Ameen & Mathias Cehlin & Ulf Larsson & Taghi Karimipanah, 2019. "Experimental Investigation of the Ventilation Performance of Different Air Distribution Systems in an Office Environment—Cooling Mode," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-15, April.
    33. Costantino, Andrea & Comba, Lorenzo & Sicardi, Giacomo & Bariani, Mauro & Fabrizio, Enrico, 2021. "Energy performance and climate control in mechanically ventilated greenhouses: A dynamic modelling-based assessment and investigation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    34. Diaz de Garayo, S. & Martínez, A. & Astrain, D., 2022. "Optimal combination of an air-to-air thermoelectric heat pump with a heat recovery system to HVAC a passive house dwelling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    35. Piotr Michalak, 2022. "Impact of Air Density Variation on a Simulated Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger’s Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-24, April.
    36. Ding, Yan & Lyu, Yacong & Lu, Shilei & Wang, Ran, 2022. "Load shifting potential assessment of building thermal storage performance for building design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    37. Jerzy Sowa & Maciej Mijakowski, 2020. "Humidity-Sensitive, Demand-Controlled Ventilation Applied to Multiunit Residential Building—Performance and Energy Consumption in Dfb Continental Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-20, December.
    38. Saeed Salah & Husain R. Alsamamra & Jawad H. Shoqeir, 2022. "Exploring Wind Speed for Energy Considerations in Eastern Jerusalem-Palestine Using Machine-Learning Algorithms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-16, April.
    39. Jayathissa, P. & Luzzatto, M. & Schmidli, J. & Hofer, J. & Nagy, Z. & Schlueter, A., 2017. "Optimising building net energy demand with dynamic BIPV shading," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 726-735.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Piotr Michalak, 2023. "Simulation of a Building with Hourly and Daily Varying Ventilation Flow: An Application of the Simulink S-Function," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-25, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Piotr Michalak, 2022. "Thermal—Airflow Coupling in Hourly Energy Simulation of a Building with Natural Stack Ventilation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-18, June.
    2. Piotr Michalak, 2022. "Impact of Air Density Variation on a Simulated Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger’s Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-24, April.
    3. Piotr Michalak, 2022. "Hourly Simulation of an Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger in a Low-Energy Residential Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-23, March.
    4. Piotr Michalak, 2022. "Thermal Network Model for an Assessment of Summer Indoor Comfort in a Naturally Ventilated Residential Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-19, May.
    5. Piotr Michalak, 2021. "Experimental and Theoretical Study on the Internal Convective and Radiative Heat Transfer Coefficients for a Vertical Wall in a Residential Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-22, September.
    6. Wei, Ziqing & Ren, Fukang & Zhu, Yikang & Yue, Bao & Ding, Yunxiao & Zheng, Chunyuan & Li, Bin & Zhai, Xiaoqiang, 2022. "Data-driven two-step identification of building thermal characteristics: A case study of office building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    7. Piotr Michalak, 2023. "Simulation of a Building with Hourly and Daily Varying Ventilation Flow: An Application of the Simulink S-Function," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-25, December.
    8. Zhonghua Zhang & Lingjie Zeng & Huixian Shi & Hua Liu & Wenjun Yin & Haowen Shen & Libin Yang & Jun Gao & Lina Wang & Yalei Zhang & Xuefei Zhou, 2021. "CFD Study on the Ventilation Effectiveness in a Public Toilet under Three Ventilation Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-25, December.
    9. Ohlsson, K.E. Anders & Olofsson, Thomas, 2021. "Benchmarking the practice of validation and uncertainty analysis of building energy models," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    10. Ilaria Ballarini & Andrea Costantino & Enrico Fabrizio & Vincenzo Corrado, 2020. "A Methodology to Investigate the Deviations between Simple and Detailed Dynamic Methods for the Building Energy Performance Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-19, November.
    11. Alberto Meiss & Miguel Ángel Padilla-Marcos & Irene Poza-Casado & Antonio Álvaro-Tordesillas, 2020. "A Graphical Tool to Estimate the Air Change Efficiency in Rooms with Heat Recovery Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-15, January.
    12. Harald Andersson & Alan Kabanshi & Mathias Cehlin & Bahram Moshfegh, 2020. "On the Ventilation Performance of Low Momentum Confluent Jets Supply Device in a Classroom," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-24, October.
    13. Piotr Michalak, 2021. "Annual Energy Performance of an Air Handling Unit with a Cross-Flow Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-16, March.
    14. Filip Belić & Dražen Slišković & Željko Hocenski, 2021. "Detailed Thermodynamic Modeling of Multi-Zone Buildings with Resistive-Capacitive Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-24, October.
    15. Vassiliades, C. & Agathokleous, R. & Barone, G. & Forzano, C. & Giuzio, G.F. & Palombo, A. & Buonomano, A. & Kalogirou, S., 2022. "Building integration of active solar energy systems: A review of geometrical and architectural characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    16. Zahra Fallahi & Gregor P. Henze, 2019. "Interactive Buildings: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-26, July.
    17. Barone, Giovanni & Buonomano, Annamaria & Chang, Roma & Forzano, Cesare & Giuzio, Giovanni Francesco & Mondol, Jayanta & Palombo, Adolfo & Pugsley, Adrian & Smyth, Mervyn & Zacharopoulos, Aggelos, 2022. "Modelling and simulation of building integrated Concentrating Photovoltaic/Thermal Glazing (CoPVTG) systems: Comprehensive energy and economic analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 1121-1131.
    18. Harald Andersson & Mathias Cehlin & Bahram Moshfegh, 2022. "A Numerical and Experimental Investigation of a Confluent Jets Ventilation Supply Device in a Conference Room," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-30, February.
    19. Witold Żołna & Przemysław Jura & Marian Banaś & Krzysztof Szczotka, 2023. "The Efficiency Improvement of the Device Based on the Example of a High Building Facade Washer in the Area of Industry 4.0," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-26, May.
    20. Yaming Fan & Xiangdong Li & Minfeng Zheng & Rengui Weng & Jiyuan Tu, 2020. "Numerical Study on Effects of Air Return Height on Performance of an Underfloor Air Distribution System for Heating and Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-17, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:8:p:3456-:d:1123841. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.