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Load Frequency Regulator in Interconnected Power System Using Second-Order Sliding Mode Control Combined with State Estimator

Author

Listed:
  • Anh-Tuan Tran

    (Modeling Evolutionary Algorithms Simulation and Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam)

  • Bui Le Ngoc Minh

    (Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
    Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Tien Giang University, My Tho City 840000, Vietnam)

  • Van Van Huynh

    (Modeling Evolutionary Algorithms Simulation and Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam)

  • Phong Thanh Tran

    (Modeling Evolutionary Algorithms Simulation and Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam)

  • Emmanuel Nduka Amaefule

    (Modeling Evolutionary Algorithms Simulation and Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam)

  • Van-Duc Phan

    (Faculty of Automobile Technology, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam)

  • Tam Minh Nguyen

    (Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam)

Abstract

In multi-area interconnected power systems (MAIPS), the measurement of all system states is difficult due to the lack of a sensor or the fact that it is expensive to measure. In order to solve this limitation, a new load frequency controller based on the second-order sliding mode is designed for MAIPS where the estimated state variable is used fully in the sliding surface and controller. Firstly, a model of MAIPS integrated with disturbance is introduced. Secondly, an observer has been designed and used to estimate the unmeasured variables with disturbance. Thirdly, a new second-order sliding mode control (SOSMC) law is used to reduce the chattering in the system dynamics where slide surface and sliding mode controller are designed based on system states observer. The stability of the whole system is guaranteed via the Lyapunov theory. Even though state variables are not measured, the experimental simulation results show that the frequency remains in the nominal range under load disturbances, matched and mismatched uncertainties of the MAIPS. A comparison to other controllers illustrates the superiority of the highlighted controller designed in this paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Anh-Tuan Tran & Bui Le Ngoc Minh & Van Van Huynh & Phong Thanh Tran & Emmanuel Nduka Amaefule & Van-Duc Phan & Tam Minh Nguyen, 2021. "Load Frequency Regulator in Interconnected Power System Using Second-Order Sliding Mode Control Combined with State Estimator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-17, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:4:p:863-:d:495164
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pandey, Shashi Kant & Mohanty, Soumya R. & Kishor, Nand, 2013. "A literature survey on load–frequency control for conventional and distribution generation power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 318-334.
    2. Van Van Huynh & Phong Thanh Tran & Bui Le Ngoc Minh & Anh Tuan Tran & Dao Huy Tuan & Tam Minh Nguyen & Phan-Tu Vu, 2020. "New Second-Order Sliding Mode Control Design for Load Frequency Control of a Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-21, December.
    3. Pappachen, Abhijith & Peer Fathima, A., 2017. "Critical research areas on load frequency control issues in a deregulated power system: A state-of-the-art-of-review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 163-177.
    4. Xiangjie Liu & Huiyun Nong & Ke Xi & Xiuming Yao, 2013. "Robust Distributed Model Predictive Load Frequency Control of Interconnected Power System," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2013, pages 1-10, December.
    5. Md Mijanur Rahman & A. Hasib Chowdhury & Md Alamgir Hossain, 2017. "Improved Load Frequency Control Using a Fast Acting Active Disturbance Rejection Controller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-18, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Katarzyna Adamiak & Andrzej Bartoszewicz, 2021. "New Time-Varying Sliding Surface for Switching Type Quasi-Sliding Mode Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-20, June.
    2. Piotr Leśniewski & Andrzej Bartoszewicz, 2021. "Reaching Law Based Sliding Mode Control of Sampled Time Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-19, March.
    3. Muhammad Majid Gulzar & Muhammad Iqbal & Sulman Shahzad & Hafiz Abdul Muqeet & Muhammad Shahzad & Muhammad Majid Hussain, 2022. "Load Frequency Control (LFC) Strategies in Renewable Energy-Based Hybrid Power Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-23, May.
    4. Mokhtar Shouran & Fatih Anayi & Michael Packianather, 2021. "The Bees Algorithm Tuned Sliding Mode Control for Load Frequency Control in Two-Area Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-29, September.

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