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Generic EMT Model for Real-Time Simulation of Large Disturbances in 2 GW Offshore HVAC-HVDC Renewable Energy Hubs

Author

Listed:
  • Saran Ganesh

    (Department of Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Arcadio Perilla

    (Department of Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Jose Rueda Torres

    (Department of Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Peter Palensky

    (Department of Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Aleksandra Lekić

    (Department of Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Mart van der Meijden

    (Department of Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands
    TenneT TSO B.V., 6812 AR Arnhem, The Netherlands)

Abstract

This paper proposes a Electro-Magnetic Transient (EMT) model of a 2 GW offshore network with the parallel operation of two Modular Multi-level Converter (MMC)—High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission links connecting four Offshore Wind Farms (OWFs) to two onshore systems, which represent a large scale power system. Additionally, to mitigate the challenges corresponding to voltage and frequency stability issues in large scale offshore networks, a Direct Voltage Control (DVC) strategy is implemented for the Type-4 Wind Generators (WGs), which represent the OWFs in this work. The electrical power system is developed in the power system simulation software RSCAD TM , that is suitable for performing EMT based simulations. The EMT model of 2 GW offshore network with DVC in Type-4 WGs is successfully designed and it is well-coordinated between the control structures in MMCs and WGs.

Suggested Citation

  • Saran Ganesh & Arcadio Perilla & Jose Rueda Torres & Peter Palensky & Aleksandra Lekić & Mart van der Meijden, 2021. "Generic EMT Model for Real-Time Simulation of Large Disturbances in 2 GW Offshore HVAC-HVDC Renewable Energy Hubs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-30, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:3:p:757-:d:490897
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mohseni, Mansour & Islam, Syed M., 2012. "Review of international grid codes for wind power integration: Diversity, technology and a case for global standard," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 3876-3890.
    2. Telaretti, E. & Graditi, G. & Ippolito, M.G. & Zizzo, G., 2016. "Economic feasibility of stationary electrochemical storages for electric bill management applications: The Italian scenario," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 126-137.
    3. Roland Ryndzionek & Łukasz Sienkiewicz, 2020. "Evolution of the HVDC Link Connecting Offshore Wind Farms to Onshore Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-17, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Heng Nian & Xiao Jin, 2021. "Modeling and Analysis of Transient Reactive Power Characteristics of DFIG Considering Crowbar Circuit under Ultra HVDC Commutation Failure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-17, May.

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