IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i23p7979-d690923.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Excess Fuel Consumption Due to Selection of a Lower Than Optimal Gear—Case Study Based on Data Obtained in Real Traffic Conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Wojciech Adamski

    (BOSMAL Automotive Research and Development Institute Ltd., Sarni Stok 93, 43-300 Bielsko-Biała, Poland)

  • Krzysztof Brzozowski

    (Department of Transport, Faculty of Management and Transport, University of Bielsko-Biala, Willowa 2, 43-300 Bielsko-Biała, Poland)

  • Jacek Nowakowski

    (Department of Combustion Engines and Vehicles, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Bielsko-Biala, Willowa 2, 43-300 Bielsko-Biała, Poland)

  • Tomasz Praszkiewicz

    (BOSMAL Automotive Research and Development Institute Ltd., Sarni Stok 93, 43-300 Bielsko-Biała, Poland)

  • Tomasz Knefel

    (Department of Combustion Engines and Vehicles, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Bielsko-Biala, Willowa 2, 43-300 Bielsko-Biała, Poland)

Abstract

Appropriate driving technique, in compliance with eco-driving principles, remains an effective method to reduce fuel consumption. The selection of the correct gear is one of the pertinent factors when driving a car with a manual gearbox. In this study we have analyzed fuel overconsumption based on data recorded in real traffic conditions for vehicles driven by experienced drivers, using a black-box model. It was found that the total share of trip time with a lower than optimal gear selected amounted to from c.a. 3% for motorway driving up to 28% on rural roads. The mean fuel consumption reduction factor (following selection of the next gear up) amounted to from c.a. 2% up to 20%, depending on the selected gear and type of driving. Unfortunately, the potential for reduction of fuel consumption is not evenly distributed over the entire operating area of the engine. Thus, the cumulative reduction of fuel consumption, due to selection of the optimal gear, amounted to from c.a. 0.2% for motorway driving up to 3–6%, for urban and rural driving. It was shown that due to the selection of the appropriate gear, there still exists a real possibility of reduction of fuel consumption, even in the case of experienced drivers.

Suggested Citation

  • Wojciech Adamski & Krzysztof Brzozowski & Jacek Nowakowski & Tomasz Praszkiewicz & Tomasz Knefel, 2021. "Excess Fuel Consumption Due to Selection of a Lower Than Optimal Gear—Case Study Based on Data Obtained in Real Traffic Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-15, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:23:p:7979-:d:690923
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/23/7979/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/23/7979/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Saboohi, Y. & Farzaneh, H., 2009. "Model for developing an eco-driving strategy of a passenger vehicle based on the least fuel consumption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 1925-1932, October.
    2. Graba, M. & Mamala, J. & Bieniek, A. & Sroka, Z., 2021. "Impact of the acceleration intensity of a passenger car in a road test on energy consumption," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    3. Pablo Fernández-Yáñez & José A. Soriano & Carmen Mata & Octavio Armas & Benjamín Pla & Vicente Bermúdez, 2021. "Simulation of Optimal Driving for Minimization of Fuel Consumption or NOx Emissions in a Diesel Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-15, September.
    4. Sivak, Michael & Schoettle, Brandon, 2012. "Eco-driving: Strategic, tactical, and operational decisions of the driver that influence vehicle fuel economy," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 96-99.
    5. Huang, Yuhan & Ng, Elvin C.Y. & Zhou, John L. & Surawski, Nic C. & Chan, Edward F.C. & Hong, Guang, 2018. "Eco-driving technology for sustainable road transport: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 596-609.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yang Wang & Alessandra Boggio-Marzet, 2018. "Evaluation of Eco-Driving Training for Fuel Efficiency and Emissions Reduction According to Road Type," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Alejandro G. Tuero & Laura Pozueco & Roberto García & Gabriel Díaz & Xabiel G. Pañeda & David Melendi & Abel Rionda & David Martínez, 2017. "Economic Impact of the Use of Inertia in an Urban Bus Company," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-17, July.
    3. Juan Francisco Coloma & Marta García & Gonzalo Fernández & Andrés Monzón, 2021. "Environmental Effects of Eco-Driving on Courier Delivery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-21, January.
    4. Liu, Yonggang & Chen, Qianyou & Li, Jie & Zhang, Yuanjian & Chen, Zheng & Lei, Zhenzhen, 2023. "Collaborated eco-routing optimization for continuous traffic flow based on energy consumption difference of multiple vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    5. Alam, Md. Saniul & McNabola, Aonghus, 2014. "A critical review and assessment of Eco-Driving policy & technology: Benefits & limitations," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 42-49.
    6. Watling, David P. & Connors, Richard D. & Chen, Haibo, 2023. "Fuel-optimal truck path and speed profile in dynamic conditions: An exact algorithm," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 306(3), pages 1456-1472.
    7. Jaller, Miguel & Pahwa, Anmol & Zhang, Michael, 2021. "Cargo Routing and Disadvantaged Communities," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt9qg2318x, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
    8. Bi, Huibo & Shang, Wen-Long & Chen, Yanyan & Wang, Kezhi & Yu, Qing & Sui, Yi, 2021. "GIS aided sustainable urban road management with a unifying queueing and neural network model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    9. Panagiotis Fafoutellis & Eleni G. Mantouka & Eleni I. Vlahogianni, 2020. "Eco-Driving and Its Impacts on Fuel Efficiency: An Overview of Technologies and Data-Driven Methods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-17, December.
    10. Dragan Lazarević & Libor Švadlenka & Valentina Radojičić & Momčilo Dobrodolac, 2020. "New Express Delivery Service and Its Impact on CO 2 Emissions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-29, January.
    11. Mohammed Obaid & Arpad Torok & Jairo Ortega, 2021. "A Comprehensive Emissions Model Combining Autonomous Vehicles with Park and Ride and Electric Vehicle Transportation Policies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-15, April.
    12. Robaina, Margarita & Neves, Ana, 2021. "Complete decomposition analysis of CO2 emissions intensity in the transport sector in Europe," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    13. Zhang, Hanyu & Du, Lili, 2023. "Platoon-centered control for eco-driving at signalized intersection built upon hybrid MPC system, online learning and distributed optimization part I: Modeling and solution algorithm design," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 174-198.
    14. Strömberg, Helena & Karlsson, I.C. MariAnne & Rexfelt, Oskar, 2015. "Eco-driving: Drivers’ understanding of the concept and implications for future interventions," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 48-54.
    15. Alexander García-Mariaca & Eva Llera-Sastresa, 2021. "Review on Carbon Capture in ICE Driven Transport," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-30, October.
    16. Federico Orsini & Mariaelena Tagliabue & Giulia De Cet & Massimiliano Gastaldi & Riccardo Rossi, 2021. "Highway Deceleration Lane Safety: Effects of Real-Time Coaching Programs on Driving Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-16, August.
    17. Santos, Georgina & Behrendt, Hannah & Teytelboym, Alexander, 2010. "Part II: Policy instruments for sustainable road transport," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 46-91.
    18. Amirgholy, Mahyar & Gao, H. Oliver, 2023. "Optimal traffic operation for maximum energy efficiency in signal-free urban networks: A macroscopic analytical approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    19. Maria Torres-Falcon & Omar Rodríguez-Abreo & Francisco Antonio Castillo-Velásquez & Alejandro Flores-Rangel & Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz & José Manuel Álvarez-Alvarado, 2021. "Novel Mathematical Method to Obtain the Optimum Speed and Fuel Reduction in Heavy Diesel Trucks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-17, December.
    20. Zhang, Yu & Huang, Ronghua & Huang, Yuhan & Huang, Sheng & Zhou, Pei & Chen, Xi & Qin, Tian, 2018. "Experimental study on combustion characteristics of an n-butanol-biodiesel droplet," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 490-499.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:23:p:7979-:d:690923. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.