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Optimization of Integrated Gasification Combined-Cycle Power Plant for Polygeneration of Power and Chemicals

Author

Listed:
  • Ammar Bany Ata

    (Institute for Energy Systems and Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department, Technical University of Darmstadt, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany)

  • Peter Maximilian Seufert

    (Institute for Energy Systems and Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department, Technical University of Darmstadt, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany)

  • Christian Heinze

    (Institute for Energy Systems and Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department, Technical University of Darmstadt, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany)

  • Falah Alobaid

    (Institute for Energy Systems and Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department, Technical University of Darmstadt, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany)

  • Bernd Epple

    (Institute for Energy Systems and Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department, Technical University of Darmstadt, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany)

Abstract

Efficient and flexible operation is essential for competitiveness in the energy market. However, the CO 2 emissions of conventional power plants have become an increasingly significant environmental dilemma. In this study, the optimization of a steam power process of an IGCC was carried out, which improved the overall performance of the plant. CCPP with a subcritical HRSG was modelled using EBSILON Professional. The numerical results of the model were validated by measurements for three different load cases (100, 80, and 60%). The results are in agreement with the measured data, with deviations of less than 5% for each case. Based on the model validation, the model was modified for the use of syngas as feed and the integration of heat into an IGCC process. The integration was optimized with respect to the performance of the CCPP by varying the extraction points, adjusting the steam parameters of the extractions and modifying the steam cycle. For the 100% load case, a steam turbine power achieved increase of +34.2%. Finally, the optimized model was subjected to a sensitivity analysis to investigate the effects of varying the extraction mass flows on the output.

Suggested Citation

  • Ammar Bany Ata & Peter Maximilian Seufert & Christian Heinze & Falah Alobaid & Bernd Epple, 2021. "Optimization of Integrated Gasification Combined-Cycle Power Plant for Polygeneration of Power and Chemicals," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-24, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:21:p:7285-:d:671603
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Sergey M. Frolov & Anton S. Silantiev & Ilias A. Sadykov & Viktor A. Smetanyuk & Fedor S. Frolov & Jaroslav K. Hasiak & Alexey B. Vorob’ev & Alexey V. Inozemtsev & Jaroslav O. Inozemtsev, 2023. "Gasification of Waste Machine Oil by the Ultra-Superheated Mixture of Steam and Carbon Dioxide," Waste, MDPI, vol. 1(2), pages 1-17, June.
    3. Thuan Duc Mai & Tamás Koós & Emese Sebe & Zoltán Siménfalvi & András Arnold Kállay, 2023. "Efficiency Enhancement of the Single Line Multi-Stage Gasification of Hungarian Low-Rank Coal: Effects of Gasification Temperature and Steam/Carbon (S/C) Ratio," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-16, May.
    4. Sergey M. Frolov, 2022. "Organic Waste Gasification by Ultra-Superheated Steam," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-11, December.

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