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Multilevel Inverter: A Survey on Classical and Advanced Topologies, Control Schemes, Applications to Power System and Future Prospects

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  • Subhashree Choudhury

    (Department of EEE, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar 751030, India)

  • Mohit Bajaj

    (National Institute of Technology, Delhi 110040, India)

  • Taraprasanna Dash

    (Department of ECE, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar 751030, India)

  • Salah Kamel

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt)

  • Francisco Jurado

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Jaén, EPS Linares, 23700 Jaén, Spain)

Abstract

In recent years, multilevel inverters (MLIs) have emerged to be the most empowered power transformation technology for numerous operations such as renewable energy resources (RERs), flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS), electric motor drives, etc. MLI has gained popularity in medium- to high-power operations because of numerous merits such as minimum harmonic contents, less dissipation of power from power electronic switches, and less electromagnetic interference (EMI) at the receiving end. The MLI possesses many essential advantages in comparison to a conventional two-level inverter, such as voltage profile enhancement, increased efficiency of the overall system, the capability of high-quality output generation with the reduced switching frequency, decreased total harmonic distortions (THD) without reducing the power of the inverter and use of very low ratings of the device. Although classical MLIs find their use in various vital key areas, newer MLI configurations have an expanding concern to the limited count of power electronic devices, gate drivers, and isolated DC sources. In this review article, an attempt has been made to focus on various aspects of MLIs such as different configurations, modulation techniques, the concept of new reduced switch count MLI topologies, applications regarding interface with renewable energy, motor drives, and FACTS controller. Further, deep insights for future prospective towards hassle-free addition of MLI technology towards more enhanced application for various fields of the power system have also been discussed. This article is believed to be extremely helpful for academics, researchers, and industrialists working in the direction of MLI technology.

Suggested Citation

  • Subhashree Choudhury & Mohit Bajaj & Taraprasanna Dash & Salah Kamel & Francisco Jurado, 2021. "Multilevel Inverter: A Survey on Classical and Advanced Topologies, Control Schemes, Applications to Power System and Future Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-48, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:18:p:5773-:d:634688
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Zhe Wang & Hua Lin & Yajun Ma, 2019. "A Control Strategy of Modular Multilevel Converter with Integrated Battery Energy Storage System Based on Battery Side Capacitor Voltage Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-21, June.
    6. Waqar Uddin & Kamran Zeb & Muhammad Adil Khan & Muhammad Ishfaq & Imran Khan & Saif ul Islam & Hee-Je Kim & Gwan Soo Park & Cheewoo Lee, 2019. "Control of Output and Circulating Current of Modular Multilevel Converter Using a Sliding Mode Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-22, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Abdullah M. Noman & Abdulaziz Alkuhayli & Abdullrahman A. Al-Shamma’a & Khaled E. Addoweesh, 2022. "Hybrid MLI Topology Using Open-End Windings for Active Power Filter Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-21, September.
    2. Gabriel Avila Saccol & Van-Hai Bui & Wencong Su, 2024. "A Deep-Neural-Network-Based Surrogate Model for DC/AC Converter Topology Selection Using Multi-Domain Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-19, December.
    3. Christian A. Rojas & Samir Kouro & Ruben Inzunza & Yasuaki Mitsugi & Abraham M. Alcaide, 2022. "Harmonic Impedance Model of Multiple Utility-Interactive Multilevel Photovoltaic Inverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-21, December.
    4. Flavio A. Garcia-Santiago & Julio C. Rosas-Caro & Jesus E. Valdez-Resendiz & Jonathan C. Mayo-Maldonado & Antonio Valderrabano-Gonzalez & Hector R. Robles-Campos, 2022. "Single-Phase Five-Level Multilevel Inverter Based on a Transistors Six-Pack Module," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-21, December.
    5. Kommoju Naga Durga Veera Sai Eswar & Mohan Arun Noyal Doss & Pradeep Vishnuram & Ali Selim & Mohit Bajaj & Hossam Kotb & Salah Kamel, 2022. "Comprehensive Study on Reduced DC Source Count: Multilevel Inverters and Its Design Topologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-25, December.
    6. Abdulkarim Athwer & Ahmed Darwish, 2023. "A Review on Modular Converter Topologies Based on WBG Semiconductor Devices in Wind Energy Conversion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-44, July.
    7. Shaik Nyamathulla & Dhanamjayulu Chittathuru, 2023. "A Review of Multilevel Inverter Topologies for Grid-Connected Sustainable Solar Photovoltaic Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-44, September.
    8. Subhashree Choudhury & Shiba Kumar Acharya & Rajendra Kumar Khadanga & Satyajit Mohanty & Jehangir Arshad & Ateeq Ur Rehman & Muhammad Shafiq & Jin-Ghoo Choi, 2021. "Harmonic Profile Enhancement of Grid Connected Fuel Cell through Cascaded H-Bridge Multi-Level Inverter and Improved Squirrel Search Optimization Technique," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-21, November.

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