IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i17p6315-d901231.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Comprehensive Review on Multilevel Inverters for Grid-Tied System Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Mohamed Salem

    (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Nibong Tebal 14300, Penang, Malaysia)

  • Anna Richelli

    (Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, 25121 Brescia, Italy)

  • Khalid Yahya

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nisantasi University, Istanbul 34467, Turkey)

  • Muhammad Najwan Hamidi

    (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Nibong Tebal 14300, Penang, Malaysia)

  • Tze-Zhang Ang

    (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Nibong Tebal 14300, Penang, Malaysia)

  • Ibrahim Alhamrouni

    (British Malaysian Institute, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur 50250, Malaysia)

Abstract

Multi-level inverters (MLIs) have been widely used in recent years due to their various advantages in industrial and grid-connected applications. Traditional MLI topologies are being hampered by the rapid surge of renewable energy systems (RES) as a result of performance difficulties such as poor power reliability, an economically unviable structure, and a lack of efficiency. These difficulties are due to the traditional MLI topologies’ inability to keep up with the increasing demand for RES. Because of concerns about performance and limitations posed by classic MLI topologies, researchers have found themselves driven to the idea of building innovative hybrid MLI topologies. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of multilevel inverter systems that are wired into the main power supply. Grid-connected inverter types and their configurations are discussed in depth in this review. Diverse multi-level inverter topologies, as well as the different approaches, are divided into various categories and discussed in depth. Additionally, a number of control reference frames for inverters were brought forward for discussion. Furthermore, different inverter control strategies were investigated, followed by a tabular summary of recent developments in the inverter-related literature for the convenience of the readers. Moreover, the recently proposed grid-connected multi-level inverter systems were discussed including their findings and innovations. In conclusion, a brief description of the study’s scope was offered and research directions for future studies were provided.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed Salem & Anna Richelli & Khalid Yahya & Muhammad Najwan Hamidi & Tze-Zhang Ang & Ibrahim Alhamrouni, 2022. "A Comprehensive Review on Multilevel Inverters for Grid-Tied System Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-40, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:17:p:6315-:d:901231
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/17/6315/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/17/6315/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Obi, Manasseh & Bass, Robert, 2016. "Trends and challenges of grid-connected photovoltaic systems – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1082-1094.
    2. Yunlei Zhang & Cungang Hu & Qunjing Wang & Yufei Zhou & Yue Sun, 2019. "Neutral-Point Potential Balancing Control Strategy for Three-Level ANPC Converter Using SHEPWM Scheme," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-16, November.
    3. Phu Cong Nguyen & Quoc Dung Phan & Dinh Tuyen Nguyen, 2022. "A New Decentralized Space Vector PWM Method for Multilevel Single-Phase Full Bridge Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-25, January.
    4. Zeb, Kamran & Uddin, Waqar & Khan, Muhammad Adil & Ali, Zunaib & Ali, Muhammad Umair & Christofides, Nicholas & Kim, H.J., 2018. "A comprehensive review on inverter topologies and control strategies for grid connected photovoltaic system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 1120-1141.
    5. Mohammad Ali Dashtaki & Hamed Nafisi & Amir Khorsandi & Mojgan Hojabri & Edris Pouresmaeil, 2021. "Dual Two-Level Voltage Source Inverter Virtual Inertia Emulation: A Comparative Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-20, February.
    6. Alexander S, Albert, 2016. "Development of solar photovoltaic inverter with reduced harmonic distortions suitable for Indian sub-continent," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 694-704.
    7. Jaeun Kim & Matheus Rabelo & Siva Parvathi Padi & Hasnain Yousuf & Eun-Chel Cho & Junsin Yi, 2021. "A Review of the Degradation of Photovoltaic Modules for Life Expectancy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-21, July.
    8. Venkataramanaiah, J. & Suresh, Y. & Panda, Anup Kumar, 2017. "A review on symmetric, asymmetric, hybrid and single DC sources based multilevel inverter topologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 788-812.
    9. Muhammad Yasir Ali Khan & Haoming Liu & Zhihao Yang & Xiaoling Yuan, 2020. "A Comprehensive Review on Grid Connected Photovoltaic Inverters, Their Modulation Techniques, and Control Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-40, August.
    10. Ali Bughneda & Mohamed Salem & Anna Richelli & Dahaman Ishak & Salah Alatai, 2021. "Review of Multilevel Inverters for PV Energy System Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-23, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Truong-Duy Duong & Minh-Khai Nguyen & Tan-Tai Tran & Dai-Van Vo & Young-Cheol Lim & Joon-Ho Choi, 2022. "Topology Review of Three-Phase Two-Level Transformerless Photovoltaic Inverters for Common-Mode Voltage Reduction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Ievgen Verbytskyi & Mykola Lukianov & Kawsar Nassereddine & Bohdan Pakhaliuk & Oleksandr Husev & Ryszard Michał Strzelecki, 2022. "Power Converter Solutions for Industrial PV Applications—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-33, April.
    3. Giovanni Nobile & Ester Vasta & Mario Cacciato & Giuseppe Scarcella & Giacomo Scelba & Agnese Giuseppa Federica Di Stefano & Giuseppe Leotta & Paola Maria Pugliatti & Fabrizio Bizzarri, 2020. "Performance Assessment of Large Photovoltaic (PV) Plants Using an Integrated State-Space Average Modeling Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-27, September.
    4. Walmsley, Timothy Gordon & Philipp, Matthias & Picón-Núñez, Martín & Meschede, Henning & Taylor, Matthew Thomas & Schlosser, Florian & Atkins, Martin John, 2023. "Hybrid renewable energy utility systems for industrial sites: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    5. Vargas Gil, Gloria Milena & Bittencourt Aguiar Cunha, Rafael & Giuseppe Di Santo, Silvio & Machado Monaro, Renato & Fragoso Costa, Fabiano & Sguarezi Filho, Alfeu J., 2020. "Photovoltaic energy in South America: Current state and grid regulation for large-scale and distributed photovoltaic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1307-1320.
    6. Faraji, Faramarz & Mousavi G., S.M. & Hajirayat, Aliasghar & Birjandi, Ali Akbar Moti & Al-Haddad, Kamal, 2017. "Single-stage single-phase three-level neutral-point-clamped transformerless grid-connected photovoltaic inverters: Topology review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 197-214.
    7. Ismail Aouichak & Sébastien Jacques & Sébastien Bissey & Cédric Reymond & Téo Besson & Jean-Charles Le Bunetel, 2022. "A Bidirectional Grid-Connected DC–AC Converter for Autonomous and Intelligent Electricity Storage in the Residential Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-19, February.
    8. Muhammad Yasir Ali Khan & Haoming Liu & Zhihao Yang & Xiaoling Yuan, 2020. "A Comprehensive Review on Grid Connected Photovoltaic Inverters, Their Modulation Techniques, and Control Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-40, August.
    9. Cabrera-Tobar, Ana & Bullich-Massagué, Eduard & Aragüés-Peñalba, Mònica & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, 2016. "Review of advanced grid requirements for the integration of large scale photovoltaic power plants in the transmission system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 971-987.
    10. Mohammad Ali & Mohd Tariq & Chang-Hua Lin & Ripon K. Chakrobortty & Basem Alamri & Ahmad Alahmadi & Michael J. Ryan, 2021. "Operation of a UXE-Type 11-Level Inverter with Voltage-Balance Modulation Using NLC and ACO-Based SHE," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-19, August.
    11. Faris Alqurashi & Rached Nciri & Abdulrahman Alghamdi & Chaouki Ali & Faouzi Nasri, 2022. "Control of the Solar Radiation Reception Rate (SRRR) Using a Novel Poly-Tilted Segmented Panel (PTSP) in the Region of Makkah, Saudi Arabia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, March.
    12. Mostafa Ahmed & Mohamed Abdelrahem & Ibrahim Harbi & Ralph Kennel, 2020. "An Adaptive Model-Based MPPT Technique with Drift-Avoidance for Grid-Connected PV Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-25, December.
    13. Haoming Liu & Muhammad Yasir Ali Khan & Xiaoling Yuan, 2023. "Hybrid Maximum Power Extraction Methods for Photovoltaic Systems: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-64, July.
    14. Mahmoud Dhimish & Pavlos I. Lazaridis, 2022. "Approximating Shading Ratio Using the Total-Sky Imaging System: An Application for Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-16, November.
    15. Gupta, Akhil, 2022. "Power quality evaluation of photovoltaic grid interfaced cascaded H-bridge nine-level multilevel inverter systems using D-STATCOM and UPQC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    16. Yilmaz, Saban & Dincer, Furkan, 2017. "Impact of inverter capacity on the performance in large-scale photovoltaic power plants – A case study for Gainesville, Florida," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 15-23.
    17. Flavio A. Garcia-Santiago & Julio C. Rosas-Caro & Jesus E. Valdez-Resendiz & Jonathan C. Mayo-Maldonado & Antonio Valderrabano-Gonzalez & Hector R. Robles-Campos, 2022. "Single-Phase Five-Level Multilevel Inverter Based on a Transistors Six-Pack Module," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-21, December.
    18. Dhimish, Mahmoud & Holmes, Violeta & Dales, Mark, 2017. "Parallel fault detection algorithm for grid-connected photovoltaic plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 94-111.
    19. Silverman, Rochelle E. & Flores, Robert J. & Brouwer, Jack, 2020. "Energy and economic assessment of distributed renewable gas and electricity generation in a small disadvantaged urban community," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    20. Kurz, Konstantin & Bock, Carolin & Knodt, Michèle & Stöckl, Anna, 2022. "A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed? Analysis of the Willingness to Share Self-Produced Electricity During a Long-lasting Power Outage," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 136773, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:17:p:6315-:d:901231. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.