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Harmonic Impedance Model of Multiple Utility-Interactive Multilevel Photovoltaic Inverters

Author

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  • Christian A. Rojas

    (Department of Electronic Engineering, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso 2390123, Chile
    Current address: Department of Electronic Engineering, Técnica Federico Santa María, Av. España 1680, Valparaíso 2340000, Chile.)

  • Samir Kouro

    (Department of Electronic Engineering, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso 2390123, Chile
    Electronic Engineering Department, Universidad de Sevilla, 41004 Sevilla, Spain
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Ruben Inzunza

    (Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial Systems Corporation, Tokyo 104-0031, Japan
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Yasuaki Mitsugi

    (Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial Systems Corporation, Tokyo 104-0031, Japan
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Abraham M. Alcaide

    (Electronic Engineering Department, Universidad de Sevilla, 41004 Sevilla, Spain
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

An important requirement of the power grid with high penetration of renewable energy sources is the mitigation of potential harmonic interactions between different distributed large grid-tie inverters and the mains. This work presents the harmonic interaction between multiple multilevel photovoltaic (PV) inverters based on the well-known T-type neutral-point-clamped inverter (3L-TNPC). The multiple 3L-TNPC is connected in parallel to a common ac bus by using distribution voltage feeders. The analysis is performed by using the Norton equivalence model of each power circuit, its admittance matrix modeling, and the potential overall impedance resonances with the ac grid. The main contribution of this work is the development of a current harmonic injection model of the system operating under a polluted voltage grid for harmonic analysis, while overall filtering design restrictions due to impedance limits based on current and voltage standards are considered. The proposed impedance Norton model is compared with the electromagnetic transient model (EMT model) by using comprehensive simulations, showing good match between both models.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian A. Rojas & Samir Kouro & Ruben Inzunza & Yasuaki Mitsugi & Abraham M. Alcaide, 2022. "Harmonic Impedance Model of Multiple Utility-Interactive Multilevel Photovoltaic Inverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-21, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:24:p:9462-:d:1002623
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muhammad Yasir Ali Khan & Haoming Liu & Zhihao Yang & Xiaoling Yuan, 2020. "A Comprehensive Review on Grid Connected Photovoltaic Inverters, Their Modulation Techniques, and Control Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-40, August.
    2. Ravi Shankar Singh & Vladimir Ćuk & Sjef Cobben, 2020. "Measurement-Based Distribution Grid Harmonic Impedance Models and Their Uncertainties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Xiaohuan Wang & Senfeng Wang & Shuguang Wang & Chunlai Yang & Xiaojun Zhao, 2021. "A Digital Delay Compensation Method to Improve the Stability of LCL Grid-Connected Inverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-13, May.
    4. Subhashree Choudhury & Mohit Bajaj & Taraprasanna Dash & Salah Kamel & Francisco Jurado, 2021. "Multilevel Inverter: A Survey on Classical and Advanced Topologies, Control Schemes, Applications to Power System and Future Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-48, September.
    5. Cristian Verdugo & Samir Kouro & Christian A. Rojas & Marcelo A. Perez & Thierry Meynard & Mariusz Malinowski, 2019. "Five-Level T-type Cascade Converter for Rooftop Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-20, May.
    6. Ishita Ray, 2021. "Review of Impedance-Based Analysis Methods Applied to Grid-Forming Inverters in Inverter-Dominated Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, May.
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