IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i10p2951-d558137.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Development of a Flexible Framework Multi-Design Optimization Scheme for a Hand Launched Fuel Cell-Powered UAV

Author

Listed:
  • Zaid O. Alrayes

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah 26666, United Arab Emirates)

  • Mohamed Gadalla

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah 26666, United Arab Emirates)

Abstract

This paper presents different methods for the design of a hand-launchable, fixed wing, fuel cell-powered unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to maximize flight endurance during steady level flight missions. The proposed design methods include the development of physical models for different propulsion system components. The performance characteristics of the aircraft are modeled through empirical contributing analyses in which each analysis corresponds to an aircraft subsystem. The contributing analyses are collected to form a design structure matrix which is included into a multi-disciplinary analysis to solve for the design variables over a defined design space. The optimal solution is found using a comprehensive optimization tool developed for long endurance flight missions. Optimization results showed a significant improvement in UAV flight endurance that reached up to 475 min with take-off ratio equals to 59 min/kg. Wind tunnel and bench-top tests and HiL simulation tests are performed to validate the results obtained from the optimization tools. Validated optimization results showed an increase of the overall UAV flight endurance by 19.4% compared to classical approaches in design methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Zaid O. Alrayes & Mohamed Gadalla, 2021. "Development of a Flexible Framework Multi-Design Optimization Scheme for a Hand Launched Fuel Cell-Powered UAV," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-27, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:10:p:2951-:d:558137
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/10/2951/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/10/2951/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hannan, M.A. & Azidin, F.A. & Mohamed, A., 2014. "Hybrid electric vehicles and their challenges: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 135-150.
    2. Dawoud, Samir M. & Lin, Xiangning & Okba, Merfat I., 2018. "Hybrid renewable microgrid optimization techniques: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2039-2052.
    3. Lagorse, Jeremy & Paire, Damien & Miraoui, Abdellatif, 2009. "Sizing optimization of a stand-alone street lighting system powered by a hybrid system using fuel cell, PV and battery," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 683-691.
    4. Maheri, Alireza & Noroozi, Siamak & Vinney, John, 2007. "Application of combined analytical/FEA coupled aero-structure simulation in design of wind turbine adaptive blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(12), pages 2011-2018.
    5. Hauer , Karl-Heinz, 2001. "Analysis Tool for Fuel Cell Vehicle Hardware and Software (Controls) with an Application to Fuel Economy Comparisons of Alternative System Designs," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt52g0c03n, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
    6. Sliwinski, Jacob & Gardi, Alessandro & Marino, Matthew & Sabatini, Roberto, 2017. "Hybrid-electric propulsion integration in unmanned aircraft," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P2), pages 1407-1416.
    7. Daud, W.R.W. & Rosli, R.E. & Majlan, E.H. & Hamid, S.A.A. & Mohamed, R. & Husaini, T., 2017. "PEM fuel cell system control: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 620-638.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xiao Tang & Chunsheng Wang & Yukun Hu & Zijian Liu & Feiliang Li, 2021. "Adaptive Fuzzy PID Based on Granular Function for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Oxygen Excess Ratio Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-18, February.
    2. K. S. Reddy & S. Aravindhan & Tapas K. Mallick, 2017. "Techno-Economic Investigation of Solar Powered Electric Auto-Rickshaw for a Sustainable Transport System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-15, May.
    3. Bizon, Nicu, 2019. "Real-time optimization strategies of Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Systems based on Load-following control: A new strategy, and a comparative study of topologies and fuel economy obtained," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 444-460.
    4. Komova, O.V. & Simagina, V.I. & Butenko, V.R. & Odegova, G.V. & Bulavchenko, O.A. & Nikolaeva, O.A. & Ozerova, A.M. & Lipatnikova, I.L. & Tayban, E.S. & Mukha, S.A. & Netskina, O.V., 2022. "Dehydrogenation of ammonia borane recrystallized by different techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 460-472.
    5. Das, Himadry Shekhar & Tan, Chee Wei & Yatim, A.H.M., 2017. "Fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles: A review on power conditioning units and topologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 268-291.
    6. Wu, Kangcheng & Du, Qing & Zu, Bingfeng & Wang, Yupeng & Cai, Jun & Gu, Xin & Xuan, Jin & Jiao, Kui, 2021. "Enabling real-time optimization of dynamic processes of proton exchange membrane fuel cell: Data-driven approach with semi-recurrent sliding window method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    7. Bizon, Nicu, 2019. "Efficient fuel economy strategies for the Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Systems under variable renewable/load power profile," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    8. Erdinc, O. & Uzunoglu, M., 2010. "Recent trends in PEM fuel cell-powered hybrid systems: Investigation of application areas, design architectures and energy management approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2874-2884, December.
    9. Jaszczur, Marek & Hassan, Qusay & Palej, Patryk & Abdulateef, Jasim, 2020. "Multi-Objective optimisation of a micro-grid hybrid power system for household application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    10. Yagcitekin, Bunyamin & Uzunoglu, Mehmet, 2016. "A double-layer smart charging strategy of electric vehicles taking routing and charge scheduling into account," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 407-419.
    11. Guangli Zhou & Fei Huang & Wenbing Liu & Chunling Zhao & Yangkai Xiang & Hanbing Wei, 2022. "Comprehensive Control Strategy of Fuel Consumption and Emissions Incorporating the Catalyst Temperature for PHEVs Based on DRL," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-18, October.
    12. José M. Cansino & Antonio Sánchez-Braza & Teresa Sanz-Díaz, 2018. "Policy Instruments to Promote Electro-Mobility in the EU28: A Comprehensive Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-27, July.
    13. Biying Ren & Xiangdong Sun & Shasha Chen & Huan Liu, 2018. "A Compensation Control Scheme of Voltage Unbalance Using a Combined Three-Phase Inverter in an Islanded Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-15, September.
    14. Nicu Bizon & Mircea Raceanu & Emmanouel Koudoumas & Adriana Marinoiu & Emmanuel Karapidakis & Elena Carcadea, 2020. "Renewable/Fuel Cell Hybrid Power System Operation Using Two Search Controllers of the Optimal Power Needed on the DC Bus," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-26, November.
    15. Lian, Renzong & Peng, Jiankun & Wu, Yuankai & Tan, Huachun & Zhang, Hailong, 2020. "Rule-interposing deep reinforcement learning based energy management strategy for power-split hybrid electric vehicle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    16. Younes Zahraoui & Ibrahim Alhamrouni & Saad Mekhilef & M. Reyasudin Basir Khan & Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Alex Stojcevski & Ben Horan, 2021. "Energy Management System in Microgrids: A Comprehensive Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-33, September.
    17. Das, H.S. & Rahman, M.M. & Li, S. & Tan, C.W., 2020. "Electric vehicles standards, charging infrastructure, and impact on grid integration: A technological review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    18. Ahmed, Hossam A. & Megahed, Tamer F. & Mori, Shinsuke & Nada, Sameh & Hassan, Hamdy, 2023. "Novel design of thermo-electric air conditioning system integrated with PV panel for electric vehicles: Performance evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    19. Elkholy, M.H. & Metwally, Hamid & Farahat, M.A. & Senjyu, Tomonobu & Elsayed Lotfy, Mohammed, 2022. "Smart centralized energy management system for autonomous microgrid using FPGA," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    20. Arshdeep Singh & Shimi Sudha Letha, 2019. "Emerging energy sources for electric vehicle charging station," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 21(5), pages 2043-2082, October.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    MUAV; MDO; PEMFC; endurance;
    All these keywords.

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:10:p:2951-:d:558137. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.