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Study of Thermal Management System Using Composite Phase Change Materials and Thermoelectric Cooling Sheet for Power Battery Pack

Author

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  • Chuan-Wei Zhang

    (College of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China)

  • Shang-Rui Chen

    (College of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China)

  • Huai-Bin Gao

    (College of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China)

  • Ke-Jun Xu

    (College of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China)

  • Zhan Xia

    (College of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China)

  • Shuai-Tian Li

    (College of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China)

Abstract

Scientific and reasonable battery thermal management systems contribute to improve the performance of a power battery, prolong its life of service, and improve its safety. Based on TAFEL-LAE895 type 100Ah ternary lithium ion power battery, this paper is conducted on charging and discharging experiments at different rates to study the rise of temperature and the uniformity of the battery. Paraffin can be used to reduce the surface temperature of the battery, while expanded graphite (EG) is added to improve the thermal conductivity and viscosity of the composite phase change material (CPCM), and to reduce the fluidity after melting. With the increase of graphite content, the heat storage capacity of phase change material (PCM) decreases, which affects the thermal management effect directly. Therefore, this paper combines heat pipe and semiconductor refrigeration technology to transform heat from the inner CPCM to the thermoelectric cooling sheet for heat dissipation. The results show that the surface temperature of the battery can be kept within a reasonable range when discharging at high rate. The temperature uniformity of the battery is improved and the energy of the battery is saved.

Suggested Citation

  • Chuan-Wei Zhang & Shang-Rui Chen & Huai-Bin Gao & Ke-Jun Xu & Zhan Xia & Shuai-Tian Li, 2019. "Study of Thermal Management System Using Composite Phase Change Materials and Thermoelectric Cooling Sheet for Power Battery Pack," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:10:p:1937-:d:232846
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Chuanwei Zhang & Zhan Xia & Bin Wang & Huaibin Gao & Shangrui Chen & Shouchao Zong & Kunxin Luo, 2020. "A Li-Ion Battery Thermal Management System Combining a Heat Pipe and Thermoelectric Cooler," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Murali, G. & Sravya, G.S.N. & Jaya, J. & Naga Vamsi, V., 2021. "A review on hybrid thermal management of battery packs and it's cooling performance by enhanced PCM," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    3. Zhang, Jiangyun & Shao, Dan & Jiang, Liqin & Zhang, Guoqing & Wu, Hongwei & Day, Rodney & Jiang, Wenzhao, 2022. "Advanced thermal management system driven by phase change materials for power lithium-ion batteries: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    4. Shen, Zu-Guo & Chen, Shuai & Liu, Xun & Chen, Ben, 2021. "A review on thermal management performance enhancement of phase change materials for vehicle lithium-ion batteries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    5. Bosong Zou & Lisheng Zhang & Xiaoqing Xue & Rui Tan & Pengchang Jiang & Bin Ma & Zehua Song & Wei Hua, 2023. "A Review on the Fault and Defect Diagnosis of Lithium-Ion Battery for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-19, July.
    6. Bo Li & Wenhao Wang & Shaoyi Bei & Zhengqiang Quan, 2022. "Analysis of Heat Dissipation Performance of Battery Liquid Cooling Plate Based on Bionic Structure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-16, May.
    7. Kittinan Boonma & Napol Patimaporntap & Hussein Mbulu & Piyatida Trinuruk & Kitchanon Ruangjirakit & Yossapong Laoonual & Somchai Wongwises, 2022. "A Review of the Parameters Affecting a Heat Pipe Thermal Management System for Lithium-Ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-16, November.

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