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Dissolved Gas Analysis Principle-Based Intelligent Approaches to Fault Diagnosis and Decision Making for Large Oil-Immersed Power Transformers: A Survey

Author

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  • Lefeng Cheng

    (School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
    Guangdong Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China)

  • Tao Yu

    (School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
    Guangdong Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China)

Abstract

Compared with conventional methods of fault diagnosis for power transformers, which have defects such as imperfect encoding and too absolute encoding boundaries, this paper systematically discusses various intelligent approaches applied in fault diagnosis and decision making for large oil-immersed power transformers based on dissolved gas analysis (DGA), including expert system (EPS), artificial neural network (ANN), fuzzy theory, rough sets theory (RST), grey system theory (GST), swarm intelligence (SI) algorithms, data mining technology, machine learning (ML), and other intelligent diagnosis tools, and summarizes existing problems and solutions. From this survey, it is found that a single intelligent approach for fault diagnosis can only reflect operation status of the transformer in one particular aspect, causing various degrees of shortcomings that cannot be resolved effectively. Combined with the current research status in this field, the problems that must be addressed in DGA-based transformer fault diagnosis are identified, and the prospects for future development trends and research directions are outlined. This contribution presents a detailed and systematic survey on various intelligent approaches to faults diagnosing and decisions making of the power transformer, in which their merits and demerits are thoroughly investigated, as well as their improvement schemes and future development trends are proposed. Moreover, this paper concludes that a variety of intelligent algorithms should be combined for mutual complementation to form a hybrid fault diagnosis network, such that avoiding these algorithms falling into a local optimum. Moreover, it is necessary to improve the detection instruments so as to acquire reasonable characteristic gas data samples. The research summary, empirical generalization and analysis of predicament in this paper provide some thoughts and suggestions for the research of complex power grid in the new environment, as well as references and guidance for researchers to choose optimal approach to achieve DGA-based fault diagnosis and decision of the large oil-immersed power transformers in preventive electrical tests.

Suggested Citation

  • Lefeng Cheng & Tao Yu, 2018. "Dissolved Gas Analysis Principle-Based Intelligent Approaches to Fault Diagnosis and Decision Making for Large Oil-Immersed Power Transformers: A Survey," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-69, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:4:p:913-:d:140839
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jonathan Velasco Costa & Diogo F. F. da Silva & Paulo J. Costa Branco, 2022. "Large-Power Transformers: Time Now for Addressing Their Monitoring and Failure Investigation Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-59, June.
    2. Yuhong Wang & Lei Chen & Hong Zhou & Xu Zhou & Zongsheng Zheng & Qi Zeng & Li Jiang & Liang Lu, 2021. "Flexible Transmission Network Expansion Planning Based on DQN Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-21, April.
    3. Fang Yuan & Jiang Guo & Zhihuai Xiao & Bing Zeng & Wenqiang Zhu & Sixu Huang, 2019. "A Transformer Fault Diagnosis Model Based on Chemical Reaction Optimization and Twin Support Vector Machine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-18, March.
    4. Kakou D. Kouassi & Issouf Fofana & Ladji Cissé & Yazid Hadjadj & Kouba M. Lucia Yapi & K. Ambroise Diby, 2018. "Impact of Low Molecular Weight Acids on Oil Impregnated Paper Insulation Degradation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-13, June.
    5. Tusongjiang Kari & Wensheng Gao & Ayiguzhali Tuluhong & Yilihamu Yaermaimaiti & Ziwei Zhang, 2018. "Mixed Kernel Function Support Vector Regression with Genetic Algorithm for Forecasting Dissolved Gas Content in Power Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-19, September.
    6. Minghui Ou & Hua Wei & Yiyi Zhang & Jiancheng Tan, 2019. "A Dynamic Adam Based Deep Neural Network for Fault Diagnosis of Oil-Immersed Power Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-16, March.
    7. Nuria Novas & Alfredo Alcayde & Isabel Robalo & Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro & Francisco G. Montoya, 2020. "Energies and Its Worldwide Research," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-41, December.
    8. Fabio Henrique Pereira & Francisco Elânio Bezerra & Shigueru Junior & Josemir Santos & Ivan Chabu & Gilberto Francisco Martha de Souza & Fábio Micerino & Silvio Ikuyo Nabeta, 2018. "Nonlinear Autoregressive Neural Network Models for Prediction of Transformer Oil-Dissolved Gas Concentrations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-12, June.
    9. Enwen Li & Linong Wang & Bin Song & Siliang Jian, 2018. "Improved Fuzzy C-Means Clustering for Transformer Fault Diagnosis Using Dissolved Gas Analysis Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, September.
    10. Qunli Wu & Hongjie Zhang, 2019. "A Novel Expertise-Guided Machine Learning Model for Internal Fault State Diagnosis of Power Transformers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-19, March.
    11. Michał Jasiński & Tomasz Sikorski & Zbigniew Leonowicz & Klaudiusz Borkowski & Elżbieta Jasińska, 2020. "The Application of Hierarchical Clustering to Power Quality Measurements in an Electrical Power Network with Distributed Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-19, May.
    12. Piotr Przybylek, 2018. "A New Concept of Applying Methanol to Dry Cellulose Insulation at the Stage of Manufacturing a Transformer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-13, June.

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