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Optimization of Pre-Treatment Process Parameters to Generate Biodiesel from Microalga

Author

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  • Chukwuma Onumaegbu

    (Institute of Engineering and Energy Technologies, School of Engineering and Computing, the University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, UK)

  • Abed Alaswad

    (School of Engineering and the Built Environment, Birmingham City University, Birmingham B5 5JU, UK)

  • Cristina Rodriguez

    (Institute of Engineering and Energy Technologies, School of Engineering and Computing, the University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, UK)

  • Abdul G. Olabi

    (Institute of Engineering and Energy Technologies, School of Engineering and Computing, the University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, UK)

Abstract

Cell disruption is an integral part of microalga production process, which improves the release of intracellular products that are essential for biofuel production. In this work, pre-treatment parameters that will enhance the efficiency of lipid production using high-pressure homogenizer on microalgae biomass will be investigated. The high-pressure homogenizer that is considered is a GYB40-10S/GY60-6S; with a pre-treatment pressure of 1000 psi, 2000 psi, and 3000 psi, the number of passes; 1, 2, and 3, a reaction time of 3, 3.5, and 4 h. Pressure and cavitation increase the efficiency of the pre-treatment process of the homogenizer. In addition, homogenization shear force and pressure are the basic significant factors that enhance the efficiency of microalgae cell rupture. Also, the use of modelling to simulate pre-treatment processes (Response Surface Methodology (RSM), Box-Behnken Designs (BBD), and design of experiment (DOE) for process optimization will be adopted in this study. The results clearly demonstrate that high-pressure homogenization pre-treatment can effectively disrupt microalga cell walls to enhance lipid recovery efficiency, with a relatively short extraction time, both that are essential for maintaining a good quality of lipids for biofuel production. A maximum of 18% lipid yields were obtained after 3 h of HPH pre-treatment at 3000 psi.

Suggested Citation

  • Chukwuma Onumaegbu & Abed Alaswad & Cristina Rodriguez & Abdul G. Olabi, 2018. "Optimization of Pre-Treatment Process Parameters to Generate Biodiesel from Microalga," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:4:p:806-:d:138962
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Olabi, A.G. & Onumaegbu, C. & Wilberforce, Tabbi & Ramadan, Mohamad & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Al – Alami, Abdul Hai, 2021. "Critical review of energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    2. Jiayin Ling & Yanbin Xu & Chuansheng Lu & Weikang Lai & Guangyan Xie & Li Zheng & Manjunatha P. Talawar & Qingping Du & Gangyi Li, 2019. "Enhancing Stability of Microalgae Biocathode by a Partially Submerged Carbon Cloth Electrode for Bioenergy Production from Wastewater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-14, August.
    3. Ruth Chinyere Anyanwu & Cristina Rodriguez & Andy Durrant & Abdul Ghani Olabi, 2018. "Optimisation of Tray Drier Microalgae Dewatering Techniques Using Response Surface Methodology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-10, September.
    4. Veronica Winoto & Nuttawan Yoswathana, 2019. "Optimization of Biodiesel Production Using Nanomagnetic CaO-Based Catalysts with Subcritical Methanol Transesterification of Rubber Seed Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-13, January.
    5. Ruth Chinyere Anyanwu & Cristina Rodriguez & Andy Durrant & Abdul Ghani Olabi, 2022. "Evaluation of Growth Rate and Biomass Productivity of Scenedesmus quadricauda and Chlorella vulgaris under Different LED Wavelengths and Photoperiods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-13, May.
    6. Rodriguez, Cristina & Alaswad, Abed & El-Hassan, Zaki & Olabi, Abdul G., 2018. "Waste paper and macroalgae co-digestion effect on methane production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 119-125.
    7. Krishnamoorthy, Amarnath & Rodriguez, Cristina & Durrant, Andy, 2023. "Optimisation of ultrasonication pretreatment on microalgae Chlorella Vulgaris & Nannochloropsis Oculata for lipid extraction in biodiesel production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    8. Nassef, Ahmed M. & Olabi, A.G. & Rodriguez, Cristina & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Rezk, Hegazy, 2021. "Optimal operating parameter determination and modeling to enhance methane production from macroalgae," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 2190-2197.
    9. Onumaegbu, C. & Alaswad, A. & Rodriguez, C. & Olabi, A., 2019. "Modelling and optimization of wet microalgae Scenedesmus quadricauda lipid extraction using microwave pre-treatment method and response surface methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1323-1331.

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