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Modelling and optimization of wet microalgae Scenedesmus quadricauda lipid extraction using microwave pre-treatment method and response surface methodology

Author

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  • Onumaegbu, C.
  • Alaswad, A.
  • Rodriguez, C.
  • Olabi, A.

Abstract

The process of extracting lipids from high-moisture Scenedesmus quadricauda microalgae biomass disrupted with microwave was examined. The study showed that microwave pre-treatment is effective in algae cell rupture while microwave power was found to be a significant factor to enhance the degree of cell disruption. Though microwave pre-treatment time had some effect, the degree of cell rupture seemed to decrease after a certain pre-treatment time. The total lipid from Scenedesmus quadricauda sp. were extracted using a mixture methanol and sulphuric acid as an organic solvent. In addition, it was discovered that microwave pre-treatment enhances the disruption of microalgae cells to attain a high level of lipid yields. Optimal lipid yield obtained in this study was 49% at power 600 W, heating time of 8 min and extraction time of 3.5 h.

Suggested Citation

  • Onumaegbu, C. & Alaswad, A. & Rodriguez, C. & Olabi, A., 2019. "Modelling and optimization of wet microalgae Scenedesmus quadricauda lipid extraction using microwave pre-treatment method and response surface methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1323-1331.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:132:y:2019:i:c:p:1323-1331
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.09.008
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    2. Vasistha, S. & Khanra, A. & Clifford, M. & Rai, M.P., 2021. "Current advances in microalgae harvesting and lipid extraction processes for improved biodiesel production: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    3. Polat, Ece & Yüksel, Ebubekir & Altınbaş, Mahmut, 2020. "Effect of different iron sources on sustainable microalgae-based biodiesel production using Auxenochlorella protothecoides," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1970-1978.
    4. Zhang, Yi & Soldatov, Sergey & Papachristou, Ioannis & Nazarova, Natalja & Link, Guido & Frey, Wolfgang & Silve, Aude, 2022. "Pulsed microwave pretreatment of fresh microalgae for enhanced lipid extraction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    5. Ruth Chinyere Anyanwu & Cristina Rodriguez & Andy Durrant & Abdul Ghani Olabi, 2022. "Evaluation of Growth Rate and Biomass Productivity of Scenedesmus quadricauda and Chlorella vulgaris under Different LED Wavelengths and Photoperiods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-13, May.

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