IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v138y2021ics1364032120309333.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A state of the art review on the cultivation of algae for energy and other valuable products: Application, challenges, and opportunities

Author

Listed:
  • Kumar, B. Ramesh
  • Mathimani, Thangavel
  • Sudhakar, M.P.
  • Rajendran, Karthik
  • Nizami, Abdul-Sattar
  • Brindhadevi, Kathirvel
  • Pugazhendhi, Arivalagan

Abstract

Algae have long been investigated as a plausible reserve of several biofuel and bioactive compounds attributed to their fast-growing characteristics, shorter doubling time, and capability of accumulating lipids. Compounds extracted from algae are being studied in various sectors namely, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, cancer biology, nanoscience, food industry, etc. In view of the rich potentials of algae, this present review is aimed to highlight the significance of different cultivation aspects of microalgae like open pond and photobioreactor and advantages and disadvantages thereof. This state-of-the-art review provides the limitations of energy (biodiesel, bioethanol, biohydrogen, biomethane) products obtained from the algae in a perspective of shifting lab-scale into a field scale. In addition to the cultivation systems and biofuels, several non-energy products or value-added products obtained from algae were critically compared and presented. Data from plethora literatures discussing the advanced methods for the extraction of omega-3, omega-6 fatty acids, vitamins and nanoparticles from algae have been discussed extensively. Further, bioactive compounds extracted from several algal strains were listed. Considering the health benefits, anti-angiogenic, and anti–cancer properties of algal bioactive compounds were described along with other industrial applications. Overall, this comprehensive review will help in understanding status of algal biofuel, cultivation systems, metabolites and their application for the betterment of the human society.

Suggested Citation

  • Kumar, B. Ramesh & Mathimani, Thangavel & Sudhakar, M.P. & Rajendran, Karthik & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar & Brindhadevi, Kathirvel & Pugazhendhi, Arivalagan, 2021. "A state of the art review on the cultivation of algae for energy and other valuable products: Application, challenges, and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:138:y:2021:i:c:s1364032120309333
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110649
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032120309333
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110649?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pang, Na & Gu, Xiangyu & Chen, Shulin & Kirchhoff, Helmut & Lei, Hanwu & Roje, Sanja, 2019. "Exploiting mixotrophy for improving productivities of biomass and co-products of microalgae," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 450-460.
    2. Mata, Teresa M. & Martins, António A. & Caetano, Nidia. S., 2010. "Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 217-232, January.
    3. Doshi, Amar & Pascoe, Sean & Coglan, Louisa & Rainey, Thomas J., 2016. "Economic and policy issues in the production of algae-based biofuels: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 329-337.
    4. Bharathiraja, B. & Chakravarthy, M. & Ranjith Kumar, R. & Yogendran, D. & Yuvaraj, D. & Jayamuthunagai, J. & Praveen Kumar, R. & Palani, S., 2015. "Aquatic biomass (algae) as a future feed stock for bio-refineries: A review on cultivation, processing and products," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 634-653.
    5. Bennion, Edward P. & Ginosar, Daniel M. & Moses, John & Agblevor, Foster & Quinn, Jason C., 2015. "Lifecycle assessment of microalgae to biofuel: Comparison of thermochemical processing pathways," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1062-1071.
    6. Sajjadi, Baharak & Chen, Wei-Yin & Raman, Abdul. Aziz. Abdul & Ibrahim, Shaliza, 2018. "Microalgae lipid and biomass for biofuel production: A comprehensive review on lipid enhancement strategies and their effects on fatty acid composition," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 200-232.
    7. Passos, Fabiana & Solé, Maria & García, Joan & Ferrer, Ivet, 2013. "Biogas production from microalgae grown in wastewater: Effect of microwave pretreatment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 168-175.
    8. Katiyar, Richa & Gurjar, B.R. & Biswas, Shalini & Pruthi, Vikas & Kumar, Nalin & Kumar, Prashant, 2017. "Microalgae: An emerging source of energy based bio-products and a solution for environmental issues," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 1083-1093.
    9. Kambo, Harpreet Singh & Dutta, Animesh, 2015. "A comparative review of biochar and hydrochar in terms of production, physico-chemical properties and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 359-378.
    10. Rick Bosman & Jan Rotmans, 2016. "Transition Governance towards a Bioeconomy: A Comparison of Finland and The Netherlands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-20, October.
    11. Menegazzo, Mariana Lara & Fonseca, Gustavo Graciano, 2019. "Biomass recovery and lipid extraction processes for microalgae biofuels production: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 87-107.
    12. Rastogi, Rajesh P. & Pandey, Ashok & Larroche, Christian & Madamwar, Datta, 2018. "Algal Green Energy – R&D and technological perspectives for biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2946-2969.
    13. Sudhakar, M.P. & Jegatheesan, A. & Poonam, C. & Perumal, K. & Arunkumar, K., 2017. "Biosaccharification and ethanol production from spent seaweed biomass using marine bacteria and yeast," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 133-139.
    14. Singh, Jasvinder & Gu, Sai, 2010. "Commercialization potential of microalgae for biofuels production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2596-2610, December.
    15. McKennedy, Janet & Sherlock, Orla, 2015. "Anaerobic digestion of marine macroalgae: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1781-1790.
    16. Roy, Poritosh & Dias, Goretty, 2017. "Prospects for pyrolysis technologies in the bioenergy sector: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 59-69.
    17. Jankowska, Ewelina & Sahu, Ashish K. & Oleskowicz-Popiel, Piotr, 2017. "Biogas from microalgae: Review on microalgae's cultivation, harvesting and pretreatment for anaerobic digestion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 692-709.
    18. Preeti Pal & Kit Wayne Chew & Hong-Wei Yen & Jun Wei Lim & Man Kee Lam & Pau Loke Show, 2019. "Cultivation of Oily Microalgae for the Production of Third-Generation Biofuels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-16, September.
    19. Rizwan, Muhammad & Mujtaba, Ghulam & Memon, Sheraz Ahmed & Lee, Kisay & Rashid, Naim, 2018. "Exploring the potential of microalgae for new biotechnology applications and beyond: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 394-404.
    20. Kumar, Kanhaiya & Mishra, Sanjiv K. & Shrivastav, Anupama & Park, Min S. & Yang, Ji-Won, 2015. "Recent trends in the mass cultivation of algae in raceway ponds," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 875-885.
    21. D’Alessandro, Emmanuel B. & Antoniosi Filho, Nelson R., 2016. "Concepts and studies on lipid and pigments of microalgae: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 832-841.
    22. Xia, Ao & Cheng, Jun & Song, Wenlu & Su, Huibo & Ding, Lingkan & Lin, Richen & Lu, Hongxiang & Liu, Jianzhong & Zhou, Junhu & Cen, Kefa, 2015. "Fermentative hydrogen production using algal biomass as feedstock," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 209-230.
    23. Rao, P. Venkateswara & Baral, Saroj S. & Dey, Ranjan & Mutnuri, Srikanth, 2010. "Biogas generation potential by anaerobic digestion for sustainable energy development in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(7), pages 2086-2094, September.
    24. Ju, Chao & Wang, Feng & Huang, Yong & Fang, Yunming, 2018. "Selective extraction of neutral lipid from wet algae paste and subsequently hydroconversion into renewable jet fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 521-526.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ansub Khan, Mohammad & Abbas, Abiha & Dickson, Rofice, 2023. "A strategy for commercialization of macroalga biorefineries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    2. Chodkowska-Miszczuk, J. & Martinát, S. & van der Horst, D., 2021. "Changes in feedstocks of rural anaerobic digestion plants: External drivers towards a circular bioeconomy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    3. Tamás Mizik, 2021. "Economic Aspects and Sustainability of Ethanol Production—A Systematic Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-25, September.
    4. Abdur Rawoof, Salma Aathika & Kumar, P. Senthil & Vo, Dai-Viet N. & Devaraj, Thiruselvi & Subramanian, Sivanesan, 2021. "Biohythane as a high potential fuel from anaerobic digestion of organic waste: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    5. Lim, Juin Yau & Teng, Sin Yong & How, Bing Shen & Nam, KiJeon & Heo, SungKu & Máša, Vítězslav & Stehlík, Petr & Yoo, Chang Kyoo, 2022. "From microalgae to bioenergy: Identifying optimally integrated biorefinery pathways and harvest scheduling under uncertainties in predicted climate," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    6. Castro, J.S. & Ferreira, J. & Magalhães, I.B. & Jesus Junior, M.M. & Marangon, B.B. & Pereira, A.S.A.P. & Lorentz, J.F. & Gama, R.C.N. & Rodrigues, F.A. & Calijuri, M.L., 2023. "Life cycle assessment and techno-economic analysis for biofuel and biofertilizer recovery as by-products from microalgae," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    7. Mizik, Tamás, 2022. "A bioetanol-termelés gazdasági és fenntarthatósági vetületei [Economic and sustainability aspects of bioethanol production]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 1213-1241.
    8. Tatyana Iglina & Pavel Iglin & Dmitry Pashchenko, 2022. "Industrial CO 2 Capture by Algae: A Review and Recent Advances," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-26, March.
    9. Dahai, He & Zhihong, Yin & Lin, Qin & Yuhong, Li & Lei, Tian & Jiang, Li & Liandong, Zhu, 2024. "The application of magical microalgae in carbon sequestration and emission reduction: Removal mechanisms and potential analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mathimani, Thangavel & Mallick, Nirupama, 2018. "A comprehensive review on harvesting of microalgae for biodiesel – Key challenges and future directions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1103-1120.
    2. Adeniyi, Oladapo Martins & Azimov, Ulugbek & Burluka, Alexey, 2018. "Algae biofuel: Current status and future applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 316-335.
    3. Marcin Dębowski & Marcin Zieliński & Joanna Kazimierowicz & Natalia Kujawska & Szymon Talbierz, 2020. "Microalgae Cultivation Technologies as an Opportunity for Bioenergetic System Development—Advantages and Limitations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-37, November.
    4. Goh, Brandon Han Hoe & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Cheah, Mei Yee & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Yu, Kai Ling & Mahlia, Teuku Meurah Indra, 2019. "Sustainability of direct biodiesel synthesis from microalgae biomass: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 59-74.
    5. Smith, Ron G. & Smith, Ian J. & Smith, Brendan D., 2018. "A novel strategy for sequestering atmospheric CO2: The use of sealed microalgal cultures located in the open-oceans," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 85-89.
    6. Zhu, Liandong & Nugroho, Y.K. & Shakeel, S.R. & Li, Zhaohua & Martinkauppi, B. & Hiltunen, E., 2017. "Using microalgae to produce liquid transportation biodiesel: What is next?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 391-400.
    7. Singh, Kripal & Ansari, Faiz Ahmad & Ingle, Kapilkumar Nivrutti & Gupta, Sanjay Kumar & Ahirwal, Jitendra & Dhyani, Shalini & Singh, Shraddha & Abhilash, P.C. & Rawat, Ismael & Byun, Chaeho & Bux, Fai, 2023. "Microalgae from wastewaters to wastelands: Leveraging microalgal research conducive to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    8. Sandra Lage & Zivan Gojkovic & Christiane Funk & Francesco G. Gentili, 2018. "Algal Biomass from Wastewater and Flue Gases as a Source of Bioenergy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-30, March.
    9. Jambo, Siti Azmah & Abdulla, Rahmath & Mohd Azhar, Siti Hajar & Marbawi, Hartinie & Gansau, Jualang Azlan & Ravindra, Pogaku, 2016. "A review on third generation bioethanol feedstock," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 756-769.
    10. Peter, Angela Paul & Koyande, Apurav Krishna & Chew, Kit Wayne & Ho, Shih-Hsin & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Chang, Jo-Shu & Krishnamoorthy, Rambabu & Banat, Fawzi & Show, Pau Loke, 2022. "Continuous cultivation of microalgae in photobioreactors as a source of renewable energy: Current status and future challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    11. Joshi, Girdhar & Pandey, Jitendra K. & Rana, Sravendra & Rawat, Devendra S., 2017. "Challenges and opportunities for the application of biofuel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 850-866.
    12. Chu, Ruoyu & Li, Shuangxi & Zhu, Liandong & Yin, Zhihong & Hu, Dan & Liu, Chenchen & Mo, Fan, 2021. "A review on co-cultivation of microalgae with filamentous fungi: Efficient harvesting, wastewater treatment and biofuel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    13. Ramanna, Luveshan & Rawat, Ismail & Bux, Faizal, 2017. "Light enhancement strategies improve microalgal biomass productivity," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 765-773.
    14. Menegazzo, Mariana Lara & Fonseca, Gustavo Graciano, 2019. "Biomass recovery and lipid extraction processes for microalgae biofuels production: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 87-107.
    15. Zahra Shokravi & Hoofar Shokravi & Ong Hwai Chyuan & Woei Jye Lau & Seyed Saeid Rahimian Koloor & Michal Petrů & Ahmad Fauzi Ismail, 2020. "Improving ‘Lipid Productivity’ in Microalgae by Bilateral Enhancement of Biomass and Lipid Contents: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-28, October.
    16. Zhang, Bing & Li, Wei & Guo, Yuan & Zhang, Zhiqiang & Shi, Wenxin & Cui, Fuyi & Lens, Piet N.L. & Tay, Joo Hwa, 2020. "Microalgal-bacterial consortia: From interspecies interactions to biotechnological applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    17. Hussain, Fida & Shah, Syed Z. & Ahmad, Habib & Abubshait, Samar A. & Abubshait, Haya A. & Laref, A. & Manikandan, A. & Kusuma, Heri S. & Iqbal, Munawar, 2021. "Microalgae an ecofriendly and sustainable wastewater treatment option: Biomass application in biofuel and bio-fertilizer production. A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    18. Maity, Jyoti Prakash & Hou, Chia-Peng & Majumder, Dip & Bundschuh, Jochen & Kulp, Thomas R. & Chen, Chien-Yen & Chuang, Lu-Te & Nathan Chen, Ching-Nen & Jean, Jiin-Shuh & Yang, Tsui-Chu & Chen, Chien-, 2014. "The production of biofuel and bioelectricity associated with wastewater treatment by green algae," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 94-103.
    19. Chang, Wenjuan & Li, Yanpeng & Qu, Yanhui & Liu, Yi & Zhang, Gaoshan & Zhao, Yan & Liu, Siyu, 2022. "Mixotrophic cultivation of microalgae to enhance the biomass and lipid production with synergistic effect of red light and phytohormone IAA," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 819-828.
    20. Neto, Ana Maria Pereira & Sotana de Souza, Rafael Augusto & Leon-Nino, Amanda Denisse & da Costa, Joana D'arc Aparecida & Tiburcio, Rodolfo Sbrolini & Nunes, Thaís Abreu & Sellare de Mello, Thaís Cris, 2013. "Improvement in microalgae lipid extraction using a sonication-assisted method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 525-531.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:138:y:2021:i:c:s1364032120309333. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.