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Parametric analysis of proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance by using the Taguchi method and a neural network

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  • Wu, Sheng-Ju
  • Shiah, Sheau-Wen
  • Yu, Wei-Lung

Abstract

This study proposes a novel parameter optimization method, capable of integrating the neural network and the Taguchi method for parametric analysis of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) performance. Numerous parameters affecting the PEMFC performance are analyzed, such as fuel cell operating temperatures, cathode and anode humidification temperatures, operating pressures, and reactant flow rate. In the traditional design of experiments, the Taguchi method has been popularly utilized in engineering. However, the parameter levels selected to form the orthogonal array in the Taguchi method are discrete, preventing the estimation of the real optimum. This study used the Taguchi method to acquire the primary optimums of the operating parameters in the PEMFC. Each row in the orthogonal array together with its relative responses was used to establish a set of training patterns (input/target pair) to the neural network. The neural network can then construct relationships between the control factors and responses in the PEMFC. The actual optimums of the operating parameters in the PEMFC were obtained by the trained neural network. Experimental results are presented for identifying the proposed approach, which is useful in improving performance for PEMFC and developing electrical system on advanced vehicles and ships.

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  • Wu, Sheng-Ju & Shiah, Sheau-Wen & Yu, Wei-Lung, 2009. "Parametric analysis of proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance by using the Taguchi method and a neural network," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 135-144.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:34:y:2009:i:1:p:135-144
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.03.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Sopian, Kamaruzzaman & Wan Daud, Wan Ramli, 2006. "Challenges and future developments in proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 719-727.
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    Citations

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    1. Wu, Horng-Wen & Ku, Hui-Wen, 2011. "The optimal parameters estimation for rectangular cylinders installed transversely in the flow channel of PEMFC from a three-dimensional PEMFC model and the Taguchi method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4879-4890.
    2. Perng, Shiang-Wuu & Wu, Horng-Wen, 2015. "A three-dimensional numerical investigation of trapezoid baffles effect on non-isothermal reactant transport and cell net power in a PEMFC," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 81-95.
    3. Boyacı San, Fatma Gül & İyigün Karadağ, Çiğdem & Okur, Osman & Okumuş, Emin, 2016. "Optimization of the catalyst loading for the direct borohydride fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 214-224.
    4. Perng, Shiang-Wuu & Wu, Horng-Wen & Shih, Gin-Jang, 2015. "Effect of prominent gas diffusion layer (GDL) on non-isothermal transport characteristics and cell performance of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 126-138.
    5. Saka, Kenan & Orhan, Mehmet Fatih, 2022. "Analysis of stack operating conditions for a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    6. Onumaegbu, C. & Alaswad, A. & Rodriguez, C. & Olabi, A., 2019. "Modelling and optimization of wet microalgae Scenedesmus quadricauda lipid extraction using microwave pre-treatment method and response surface methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1323-1331.
    7. Kim, Jonghoon & Lee, Inhae & Tak, Yongsug & Cho, B.H., 2013. "Impedance-based diagnosis of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell failures associated with a low frequency ripple current," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 302-309.

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