IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v8y2015i8p8814-8834d54488.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Novel Method for Measuring the Heat Collection Rate and Heat Loss Coefficient of Water-in-Glass Evacuated Tube Solar Water Heaters Based on Artificial Neural Networks and Support Vector Machine

Author

Listed:
  • Zhijian Liu

    (Department of Power Engineering, School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China)

  • Hao Li

    (College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China)

  • Xinyu Zhang

    (National Center for Quality Supervision and Testing of Solar Heating Systems (Beijing), China Academy of Building Research, Beijing 100013, China)

  • Guangya Jin

    (Department of Power Engineering, School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China)

  • Kewei Cheng

    (School of Computing, Informatics, Decision Systems Engineering (CIDSE), Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA)

Abstract

The determinations of heat collection rate and heat loss coefficient are crucial for the evaluation of in service water-in-glass evacuated tube solar water heaters. However, the direct determination requires complex detection devices and a series of standard experiments, which also wastes too much time and manpower. To address this problem, we propose machine learning models including artificial neural networks (ANNs) and support vector machines (SVM) to predict the heat collection rate and heat loss coefficient without a direct determination. Parameters that can be easily obtained by “portable test instruments” were set as independent variables, including tube length, number of tubes, tube center distance, heat water mass in tank, collector area, final temperature and angle between tubes and ground, while the heat collection rate and heat loss coefficient determined by the detection device were set as dependent variables respectively. Nine hundred fifteen samples from in-service water-in-glass evacuated tube solar water heaters were used for training and testing the models. Results show that the multilayer feed-forward neural network (MLFN) with 3 nodes is the best model for the prediction of heat collection rate and the general regression neural network (GRNN) is the best model for the prediction of heat loss coefficient due to their low root mean square (RMS) errors, short training times, and high prediction accuracies (under the tolerances of 30%, 20%, and 10%, respectively).

Suggested Citation

  • Zhijian Liu & Hao Li & Xinyu Zhang & Guangya Jin & Kewei Cheng, 2015. "Novel Method for Measuring the Heat Collection Rate and Heat Loss Coefficient of Water-in-Glass Evacuated Tube Solar Water Heaters Based on Artificial Neural Networks and Support Vector Machine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-21, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:8:p:8814-8834:d:54488
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/8/8814/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/8/8814/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Guo, Zhenhai & Zhao, Weigang & Lu, Haiyan & Wang, Jianzhou, 2012. "Multi-step forecasting for wind speed using a modified EMD-based artificial neural network model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 241-249.
    2. Kalogirou, Soteris, 2003. "The potential of solar industrial process heat applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(4), pages 337-361, December.
    3. Wei-Min Lin & Keh-Chin Chang & Yi-Mei Liu & Kung-Ming Chung, 2012. "Field Surveys of Non-Residential Solar Water Heating Systems in Taiwan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-12, February.
    4. Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2001. "Artificial neural networks in renewable energy systems applications: a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 5(4), pages 373-401, December.
    5. Yi-Mei Liu & Kung-Ming Chung & Keh-Chin Chang & Tsong-Sheng Lee, 2012. "Performance of Thermosyphon Solar Water Heaters in Series," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(9), pages 1-13, August.
    6. Tang, Runsheng & Gao, Wenfeng & Yu, Yamei & Chen, Hua, 2009. "Optimal tilt-angles of all-glass evacuated tube solar collectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(9), pages 1387-1395.
    7. Kalogirou, Soteris A. & Bojic, Milorad, 2000. "Artificial neural networks for the prediction of the energy consumption of a passive solar building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(5), pages 479-491.
    8. Kalogirou, S.A. & Mathioulakis, E. & Belessiotis, V., 2014. "Artificial neural networks for the performance prediction of large solar systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 90-97.
    9. Fei Wang & Zengqiang Mi & Shi Su & Hongshan Zhao, 2012. "Short-Term Solar Irradiance Forecasting Model Based on Artificial Neural Network Using Statistical Feature Parameters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(5), pages 1-16, May.
    10. Mekhilef, S. & Saidur, R. & Safari, A., 2011. "A review on solar energy use in industries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 1777-1790, May.
    11. Xiaomei Zhong & Jianping Li & Huacheng Dou & Shijun Deng & Guofei Wang & Yu Jiang & Yongjie Wang & Zebing Zhou & Li Wang & Fei Yan, 2013. "Fuzzy Nonlinear Proximal Support Vector Machine for Land Extraction Based on Remote Sensing Image," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(7), pages 1-17, July.
    12. Alexandre Hugo & Radu Zmeureanu, 2012. "Residential Solar-Based Seasonal Thermal Storage Systems in Cold Climates: Building Envelope and Thermal Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(10), pages 1-14, October.
    13. Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2000. "Applications of artificial neural-networks for energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(1-2), pages 17-35, September.
    14. Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2000. "Long-term performance prediction of forced circulation solar domestic water heating systems using artificial neural networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(1), pages 63-74, May.
    15. Gang Pei & Guiqiang Li & Xi Zhou & Jie Ji & Yuehong Su, 2012. "Comparative Experimental Analysis of the Thermal Performance of Evacuated Tube Solar Water Heater Systems With and Without a Mini-Compound Parabolic Concentrating (CPC) Reflector( C," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-14, April.
    16. Karin Kandananond, 2011. "Forecasting Electricity Demand in Thailand with an Artificial Neural Network Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 4(8), pages 1-12, August.
    17. Rashidi, M.M. & Ali, M. & Freidoonimehr, N. & Nazari, F., 2013. "Parametric analysis and optimization of entropy generation in unsteady MHD flow over a stretching rotating disk using artificial neural network and particle swarm optimization algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 497-510.
    18. Kalogirou, Soteris A. & Neocleous, Constantinos C. & Schizas, Christos N., 1998. "Artificial neural networks for modelling the starting-up of a solar steam-generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(2), pages 89-100, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Athanasios Anagnostis & Serafeim Moustakidis & Elpiniki Papageorgiou & Dionysis Bochtis, 2022. "A Hybrid Bimodal LSTM Architecture for Cascading Thermal Energy Storage Modelling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-24, March.
    2. Zhijian Liu & Hao Li & Guoqing Cao, 2017. "Quick Estimation Model for the Concentration of Indoor Airborne Culturable Bacteria: An Application of Machine Learning," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-9, July.
    3. He, Zhaoyu & Guo, Weimin & Zhang, Peng, 2022. "Performance prediction, optimal design and operational control of thermal energy storage using artificial intelligence methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    4. Mao, Chunliu & Li, Muran & Li, Na & Shan, Ming & Yang, Xudong, 2019. "Mathematical model development and optimal design of the horizontal all-glass evacuated tube solar collectors integrated with bottom mirror reflectors for solar energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 54-68.
    5. Mohanty, Sthitapragyan & Patra, Prashanta K. & Sahoo, Sudhansu S. & Mohanty, Asit, 2017. "Forecasting of solar energy with application for a growing economy like India: Survey and implication," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 539-553.
    6. Nie, Yazhou & Deng, Mengsi & Shan, Ming & Yang, Xudong, 2023. "Clean and low-carbon heating in the building sector of China: 10-Year development review and policy implications," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jha, Sunil Kr. & Bilalovic, Jasmin & Jha, Anju & Patel, Nilesh & Zhang, Han, 2017. "Renewable energy: Present research and future scope of Artificial Intelligence," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 297-317.
    2. Ghritlahre, Harish Kumar & Prasad, Radha Krishna, 2018. "Application of ANN technique to predict the performance of solar collector systems - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 75-88.
    3. Kalogirou, S.A. & Mathioulakis, E. & Belessiotis, V., 2014. "Artificial neural networks for the performance prediction of large solar systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 90-97.
    4. Lazrak, Amine & Leconte, Antoine & Chèze, David & Fraisse, Gilles & Papillon, Philippe & Souyri, Bernard, 2015. "Numerical and experimental results of a novel and generic methodology for energy performance evaluation of thermal systems using renewable energies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 142-156.
    5. Hwang, Jun Kwon & Yun, Geun Young & Lee, Sukho & Seo, Hyeongjoon & Santamouris, Mat, 2020. "Using deep learning approaches with variable selection process to predict the energy performance of a heating and cooling system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1227-1245.
    6. Vakili, Masoud & Yahyaei, Masood & Ramsay, James & Aghajannezhad, Pouria & Paknezhad, Behnaz, 2021. "Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system modeling to predict the performance of graphene nanoplatelets nanofluid-based direct absorption solar collector based on experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 807-824.
    7. Gunasekar, N. & Mohanraj, M. & Velmurugan, V., 2015. "Artificial neural network modeling of a photovoltaic-thermal evaporator of solar assisted heat pumps," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 908-922.
    8. He, Zhaoyu & Guo, Weimin & Zhang, Peng, 2022. "Performance prediction, optimal design and operational control of thermal energy storage using artificial intelligence methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    9. Wu, Sheng-Ju & Shiah, Sheau-Wen & Yu, Wei-Lung, 2009. "Parametric analysis of proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance by using the Taguchi method and a neural network," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 135-144.
    10. Sabiha, M.A. & Saidur, R. & Mekhilef, Saad & Mahian, Omid, 2015. "Progress and latest developments of evacuated tube solar collectors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1038-1054.
    11. Almonacid, F. & Fernández, Eduardo F. & Rodrigo, P. & Pérez-Higueras, P.J. & Rus-Casas, C., 2013. "Estimating the maximum power of a High Concentrator Photovoltaic (HCPV) module using an Artificial Neural Network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 165-172.
    12. Kalogirou, Soteris A. & Florides, Georgios A. & Pouloupatis, Panayiotis D. & Panayides, Ioannis & Joseph-Stylianou, Josephina & Zomeni, Zomenia, 2012. "Artificial neural networks for the generation of geothermal maps of ground temperature at various depths by considering land configuration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 233-240.
    13. Keçebaş, Ali & Alkan, Mehmet Ali & Yabanova, İsmail & Yumurtacı, Mehmet, 2013. "Energetic and economic evaluations of geothermal district heating systems by using ANN," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 558-567.
    14. Kalogirou, Soteris A. & Florides, Georgios A. & Pouloupatis, Panayiotis D. & Christodoulides, Paul & Joseph-Stylianou, Josephina, 2015. "Artificial neural networks for the generation of a conductivity map of the ground," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 400-407.
    15. Altan Dombaycı, Ömer & Gölcü, Mustafa, 2009. "Daily means ambient temperature prediction using artificial neural network method: A case study of Turkey," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 1158-1161.
    16. Harish Kumar Ghritlahre & Purvi Chandrakar & Ashfaque Ahmad, 2021. "A Comprehensive Review on Performance Prediction of Solar Air Heaters Using Artificial Neural Network," Annals of Data Science, Springer, vol. 8(3), pages 405-449, September.
    17. Mohanraj, M. & Jayaraj, S. & Muraleedharan, C., 2012. "Applications of artificial neural networks for refrigeration, air-conditioning and heat pump systems—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 1340-1358.
    18. Kneifel, Joshua & Webb, David, 2016. "Predicting energy performance of a net-zero energy building: A statistical approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 468-483.
    19. Şencan, Arzu & Yakut, Kemal A. & Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2006. "Thermodynamic analysis of absorption systems using artificial neural network," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 29-43.
    20. Ghobadian, B. & Rahimi, H. & Nikbakht, A.M. & Najafi, G. & Yusaf, T.F., 2009. "Diesel engine performance and exhaust emission analysis using waste cooking biodiesel fuel with an artificial neural network," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 976-982.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:8:p:8814-8834:d:54488. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.