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A Review of Roofing Methods: Construction Features, Heat Reduction, Payback Period and Climatic Responsiveness

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  • Majed Abuseif

    (School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD 4215, Australia)

  • Zhonghua Gou

    (School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD 4215, Australia)

Abstract

The roofs of buildings play an essential role in energy efficiency because a significant amount of solar radiation is absorbed by roofs in hot weather and a significant amount of heat is lost through roofs in cold weather. This paper is a systematic literature review about roofing methods for flat roofs. Ten roofing methods are reviewed in this paper. They are concrete roof, cool roof, insulated roof, roof garden, photovoltaic panels’ roof, biosolar roof, double-skin roof, roof ponds, skylight roof, and wind catcher. The review covers each roof’s main features, heat flux reductions, payback periods, and the appropriate climate for its implementation. Furthermore, the basic principles for selecting appropriate roofing methods are discussed and future studies for integrating these roofing methods are suggested. Some of these methods can eliminate the need of installing HVAC (Heating Ventilation and Air-conditioning) systems and others can achieve a high percentage of heat reduction if they are the right choice and they are implemented in the right circumstances. An incorrect selection could result in mild to severe energy penalties. The review contributes to the increasing knowledge about sustainable roofing and helps designers to increase building energy efficiency by selecting the appropriate roofing method.

Suggested Citation

  • Majed Abuseif & Zhonghua Gou, 2018. "A Review of Roofing Methods: Construction Features, Heat Reduction, Payback Period and Climatic Responsiveness," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-22, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:11:p:3196-:d:183662
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    5. Lixia Wang & Pawan Kumar & Mamookho Elizabeth Makhatha & Vishal Jagota, 2022. "Numerical simulation of air distribution for monitoring the central air conditioning in large atrium," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 13(1), pages 340-352, March.
    6. Gaochuan Zhang & Bao-Jie He & Zongzhou Zhu & Bart Julien Dewancker, 2019. "Impact of Morphological Characteristics of Green Roofs on Pedestrian Cooling in Subtropical Climates," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-20, January.
    7. Seong-Il Park & Taek-Hyoung Ryu & Ick-Chang Choi & Jung-Sup Um, 2019. "Evaluating the Operational Potential of LRV Signatures Derived from UAV Imagery in Performance Evaluation of Cool Roofs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-14, July.
    8. Cristina Piselli & Anna Laura Pisello & Mohammad Saffari & Alvaro de Gracia & Franco Cotana & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2019. "Cool Roof Impact on Building Energy Need: The Role of Thermal Insulation with Varying Climate Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-20, August.
    9. Charles Paranhos Oliveira & Fernanda Campos de Sousa & Gabriel Machado Dallago & Jocássia Reis Silva & Paulo Henrique Reis Furtado Campos & Maria Clara de Carvalho Guimarães & Fernando da Costa Baêta, 2023. "Thermal Environment and Animal Comfort of Aviary Prototypes with Photovoltaic Solar Panel on the Roof," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-18, March.
    10. Yi-Yu Huang & Tien-Jih Ma, 2019. "Using Edible Plant and Lightweight Expanded Clay Aggregate (LECA) to Strengthen the Thermal Performance of Extensive Green Roofs in Subtropical Urban Areas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-27, January.
    11. Carlos J. Esparza-López & Carlos Escobar-del Pozo & Karam M. Al-Obaidi & Marcos Eduardo González-Trevizo, 2022. "Improving the Thermal Performance of Indirect Evaporative Cooling by Using a Wet Fabric Device on a Concrete Roof in Hot and Humid Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-18, March.
    12. Majed Abuseif & Karine Dupre & Ruby N. Michael, 2022. "Trees on Buildings: A Tree Selection Framework Based on Industry Best Practice," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-23, December.

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