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On the selection and design of the proper roof pond variant for passive cooling purposes

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  • Spanaki, Artemisia
  • Tsoutsos, Theocharis
  • Kolokotsa, Dionysia

Abstract

The present paper aims to fully summarize the current scientific and technological experience focusing on the comparative characteristics of roof pond variants. The design guidelines and pond characteristics provide the opportunity to make the proper decision of a roof pond variant for cooling purposes. The following systems are under detailed investigation: covered/uncovered pond with/without sprays, skytherm, energy roof, coolroof, walkable pond, wet gunny bags, cool-pool shaded and ventilated pond. A brief background of the motivation behind the creation of the above variants is provided. The advantages and disadvantages of ponds as well as the design considerations and state of the art are discussed. Additionally, in the present study a detailed comparison is performed in terms of effectiveness and cooling demand reduction. A complete set of criteria affecting the choice of the proper roof pond are also analyzed. Finally, a decision support flowchart, is provided based on the various criteria and parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Spanaki, Artemisia & Tsoutsos, Theocharis & Kolokotsa, Dionysia, 2011. "On the selection and design of the proper roof pond variant for passive cooling purposes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3523-3533.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:15:y:2011:i:8:p:3523-3533
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.05.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ben Cheikh, Hamida & Bouchair, Ammar, 2004. "Passive cooling by evapo-reflective roof for hot dry climates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(11), pages 1877-1886.
    2. Tang, Runsheng & Etzion, Y., 2005. "Cooling performance of roof ponds with gunny bags floating on water surface as compared with a movable insulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(9), pages 1373-1385.
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    1. Spanaki, Artemisia & Kolokotsa, Dionysia & Tsoutsos, Theocharis & Zacharopoulos, Ilias, 2014. "Assessing the passive cooling effect of the ventilated pond protected with a reflecting layer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 273-280.
    2. Seong-Il Park & Taek-Hyoung Ryu & Ick-Chang Choi & Jung-Sup Um, 2019. "Evaluating the Operational Potential of LRV Signatures Derived from UAV Imagery in Performance Evaluation of Cool Roofs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-14, July.
    3. Gopalakrishna Gangisetty & Ron Zevenhoven, 2023. "A Review of Nanoparticle Material Coatings in Passive Radiative Cooling Systems Including Skylights," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-59, February.
    4. Majed Abuseif & Zhonghua Gou, 2018. "A Review of Roofing Methods: Construction Features, Heat Reduction, Payback Period and Climatic Responsiveness," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-22, November.
    5. Loonen, R.C.G.M. & Trčka, M. & Cóstola, D. & Hensen, J.L.M., 2013. "Climate adaptive building shells: State-of-the-art and future challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 483-493.
    6. Rafael Suárez & Rocío Escandón & Ramón López-Pérez & Ángel Luis León-Rodríguez & Tillmann Klein & Sacha Silvester, 2018. "Impact of Climate Change: Environmental Assessment of Passive Solutions in a Single-Family Home in Southern Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-17, August.
    7. Lu, Xing & Xu, Peng & Wang, Huilong & Yang, Tao & Hou, Jin, 2016. "Cooling potential and applications prospects of passive radiative cooling in buildings: The current state-of-the-art," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 1079-1097.
    8. Saadatian, Omidreza & Haw, Lim Chin & Sopian, K. & Sulaiman, M.Y., 2012. "Review of windcatcher technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 1477-1495.
    9. Zhang, Kai & Zhao, Dongliang & Yin, Xiaobo & Yang, Ronggui & Tan, Gang, 2018. "Energy saving and economic analysis of a new hybrid radiative cooling system for single-family houses in the USA," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 371-381.
    10. Renata Rapisarda & Francesco Nocera & Vincenzo Costanzo & Gaetano Sciuto & Rosa Caponetto, 2022. "Hydroponic Green Roof Systems as an Alternative to Traditional Pond and Green Roofs: A Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-27, March.
    11. Goudarzi, Hossein & Mostafaeipour, Ali, 2017. "Energy saving evaluation of passive systems for residential buildings in hot and dry regions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 432-446.
    12. Carlos J. Esparza-López & Carlos Escobar-del Pozo & Karam M. Al-Obaidi & Marcos Eduardo González-Trevizo, 2022. "Improving the Thermal Performance of Indirect Evaporative Cooling by Using a Wet Fabric Device on a Concrete Roof in Hot and Humid Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-18, March.
    13. Mostafaeipour, Ali & Bardel, Behnoosh & Mohammadi, Kasra & Sedaghat, Ahmad & Dinpashoh, Yagob, 2014. "Economic evaluation for cooling and ventilation of medicine storage warehouses utilizing wind catchers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 12-19.
    14. Almodovar, José Manuel & La Roche, Pablo, 2019. "Roof ponds combined with a water-to-air heat exchanger as a passive cooling system: Experimental comparison of two system variants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 195-208.
    15. Sharifi, Ayyoob & Yamagata, Yoshiki, 2015. "Roof ponds as passive heating and cooling systems: A systematic review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 336-357.

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