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Skytherm: an approach to year-round thermal energy sufficient houses

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  • Raeissi, S.
  • Taheri, M.

Abstract

The skytherm system, a roof covered with water filled plastic bags equipped with moveable insulation, is studied and a model is presented to predict its thermal behavior. A computer program is written to calculate hourly cooling and heating load requirements of a building and is validated by comparison with field data taken from an actual house in Shiraz, Iran. This program is then used to simulate metal and concrete skytherms. It is shown that for a 140.55 m2 one story house, the skytherm system is capable of reducing heating demands by 86% and cooling loads by 52%.

Suggested Citation

  • Raeissi, S. & Taheri, M., 2000. "Skytherm: an approach to year-round thermal energy sufficient houses," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 527-543.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:19:y:2000:i:4:p:527-543
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(99)00079-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Raeissi, Soona & Taheri, Mansour, 1996. "Cooling load reduction of buildings using passive roof options," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 7(3), pages 301-313.
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    Cited by:

    1. Spanaki, Artemisia & Kolokotsa, Dionysia & Tsoutsos, Theocharis & Zacharopoulos, Ilias, 2014. "Assessing the passive cooling effect of the ventilated pond protected with a reflecting layer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 273-280.
    2. Wang, Weimin & Fernandez, Nick & Katipamula, Srinivas & Alvine, Kyle, 2018. "Performance assessment of a photonic radiative cooling system for office buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 265-277.
    3. Hanif, M. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Zare, A. & Saksahdan, T.J. & Metselaar, H.S.C., 2014. "Potential energy savings by radiative cooling system for a building in tropical climate," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 642-650.
    4. Spanaki, Artemisia & Tsoutsos, Theocharis & Kolokotsa, Dionysia, 2011. "On the selection and design of the proper roof pond variant for passive cooling purposes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3523-3533.
    5. Zhang, Kai & Zhao, Dongliang & Yin, Xiaobo & Yang, Ronggui & Tan, Gang, 2018. "Energy saving and economic analysis of a new hybrid radiative cooling system for single-family houses in the USA," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 371-381.
    6. Gómez-Muñoz, Victor M. & Porta-Gándara, Miguel Angel, 2003. "Simplified architectural method for the solar control optimization of awnings and external walls in houses in hot and dry climates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 111-127.
    7. Sharifi, Ayyoob & Yamagata, Yoshiki, 2015. "Roof ponds as passive heating and cooling systems: A systematic review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 336-357.

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