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Performance assessment of a photonic radiative cooling system for office buildings

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  • Wang, Weimin
  • Fernandez, Nick
  • Katipamula, Srinivas
  • Alvine, Kyle

Abstract

Recent advances in materials have demonstrated the ability to maintain radiator surfaces at below-ambient temperatures in the presence of intense, direct sunlight. Daytime radiative cooling is promising for building applications. This paper estimates the energy savings from daytime radiative cooling, specifically based on photonic materials. A photonic radiative cooling system was proposed and modeled using the whole energy simulation program EnergyPlus. A typical medium-sized office building was used for the simulation analysis. Several reference systems were established to quantify the potential of energy savings from the photonic radiative cooling system. The reference systems include a variable-air-volume (VAV) system, a hydronic radiant system, and a nighttime radiative cooling system. The savings analysis was made for a number of locations with different climates. Simulation results showed that the photonic radiative cooling system saved between 45% and 68% cooling electricity relative to the VAV system and between 9% and 23% relative to the nighttime radiative cooling system featured with the best coating commercially available on market. A simple economic analysis was also made to estimate the maximum acceptable incremental cost for upgrading from nighttime cooling to photonic radiative cooling.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Weimin & Fernandez, Nick & Katipamula, Srinivas & Alvine, Kyle, 2018. "Performance assessment of a photonic radiative cooling system for office buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 265-277.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:118:y:2018:i:c:p:265-277
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.10.062
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Raeissi, S. & Taheri, M., 2000. "Skytherm: an approach to year-round thermal energy sufficient houses," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 527-543.
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    1. Su, Xiaosong & Zhang, Ling & Liu, Zhongbing & Luo, Yongqiang & Chen, Dapeng & Li, Weijiao, 2021. "Performance evaluation of a novel building envelope integrated with thermoelectric cooler and radiative sky cooler," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1061-1078.
    2. Zhao, Bin & Hu, Mingke & Ao, Xianze & Chen, Nuo & Xuan, Qingdong & Su, Yuehong & Pei, Gang, 2019. "A novel strategy for a building-integrated diurnal photovoltaic and all-day radiative cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 892-900.
    3. Bu, Fan & Yan, Da & Tan, Gang & Sun, Hongsan & An, Jingjing, 2023. "Acceleration algorithms for long-wavelength radiation integral in the annual simulation of radiative cooling in buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 255-269.
    4. Yuan, Jinchao & Yin, Hongle & Yuan, Dan & Yang, Yongjian & Xu, Shaoyu, 2022. "On daytime radiative cooling using spectrally selective metamaterial based building envelopes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    5. Ananthakrishnan, K. & Bijarniya, Jay Prakash & Sarkar, Jahar, 2021. "Energy, exergy, economic and ecological analyses of a diurnal radiative water cooler," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    6. Michael Strobel & Uli Jakob & Wolfgang Streicher & Daniel Neyer, 2023. "Spatial Distribution of Future Demand for Space Cooling Applications and Potential of Solar Thermal Cooling Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-32, June.
    7. Farooq, Abdul Samad & Zhang, Peng & Gao, Yongfeng & Gulfam, Raza, 2021. "Emerging radiative materials and prospective applications of radiative sky cooling - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    8. Wang, Cun-Hai & Chen, Hao & Jiang, Ze-Yi & Zhang, Xin-Xin & Wang, Fu-Qiang, 2023. "Modelling and performance evaluation of a novel passive thermoelectric system based on radiative cooling and solar heating for 24-hour power-generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    9. Hu, Mingke & Zhao, Bin & Ao, Xianze & Ren, Xiao & Cao, Jingyu & Wang, Qiliang & Su, Yuehong & Pei, Gang, 2020. "Performance assessment of a trifunctional system integrating solar PV, solar thermal, and radiative sky cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    10. Jeong, Shin Young & Tso, Chi Yan & Ha, Jimyeong & Wong, Yuk Ming & Chao, Christopher Y.H. & Huang, Baoling & Qiu, Huihe, 2020. "Field investigation of a photonic multi-layered TiO2 passive radiative cooler in sub-tropical climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 44-55.
    11. Chen, Jianheng & Lu, Lin & Gong, Quan, 2023. "Techno-economic and environmental evaluation on radiative sky cooling-based novel passive envelope strategies to achieve building sustainability and carbon neutrality," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    12. Bijarniya, Jay Prakash & Sarkar, Jahar, 2020. "Climate change effect on the cooling performance and assessment of passive daytime photonic radiative cooler in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    13. Hu, Mingke & Zhao, Bin & Ao, Xianze & Feng, Junsheng & Cao, Jingyu & Su, Yuehong & Pei, Gang, 2019. "Experimental study on a hybrid photo-thermal and radiative cooling collector using black acrylic paint as the panel coating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1217-1226.
    14. Wong, Ross Y.M. & Tso, C.Y. & Chao, Christopher Y.H., 2021. "Thermo-radiative energy conversion efficiency of a passive radiative fluid cooling system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 700-711.
    15. Zhao, Bin & Hu, Mingke & Ao, Xianze & Chen, Nuo & Pei, Gang, 2019. "Radiative cooling: A review of fundamentals, materials, applications, and prospects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 489-513.
    16. Yan, Tian & Zhou, Xuan & Xu, Xinhua & Yu, Jinghua & Li, Xianting, 2022. "Parametric analysis on performances of the pipe-encapsulated PCM (PenPCM) wall system coupled with gravity heat-pipe and nocturnal radiant cooler," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 161-180.
    17. Zhang, Kai & Zhao, Dongliang & Yin, Xiaobo & Yang, Ronggui & Tan, Gang, 2018. "Energy saving and economic analysis of a new hybrid radiative cooling system for single-family houses in the USA," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 371-381.
    18. Katramiz, Elvire & Al Jebaei, Hussein & Alotaibi, Sorour & Chakroun, Walid & Ghaddar, Nesreen & Ghali, Kamel, 2020. "Sustainable cooling system for Kuwait hot climate combining diurnal radiative cooling and indirect evaporative cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    19. Wong, Ross Y.M. & Tso, C.Y. & Jeong, S.Y. & Fu, S.C. & Chao, Christopher Y.H., 2023. "Critical sky temperatures for passive radiative cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 214-226.
    20. Pirvaram, Atousa & Talebzadeh, Nima & Leung, Siu Ning & O'Brien, Paul G., 2022. "Radiative cooling for buildings: A review of techno-enviro-economics and life-cycle assessment methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).

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